Micah 5 in the early church

[Vulgate: Micheas]

96 passages quote, allude to, or echo Micah 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9

Micah 5:1

Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:1Letter 53.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Micah 5:2

But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)First Apology 34 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Sibylline Oracles 8.471ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Mic 5:2Protevangelium of James 20 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 150–200
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 78.1 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Mic 5:2Against Heresies 3.16.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsecho, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Against Heresies 4.33.11 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Mic 5:2Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Mic 5:2On First Principles 4.1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Mic 5:2Fragments on Genesis, column 59 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Mic 5:2Commentary on John 2.203 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 230–248
Mic 5:2Commentary on John 19.104 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mic 5:2Homilies on Leviticus 8.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Mic 5:2On the Trinity 12 · Novatianallusion, low confidenceca. 240–250
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Against Celsus 1.51 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Mic 5:2Against Celsus 3.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Mic 5:2To Quirinus 2.12 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Church History 1.5.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Church History 1.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 3.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Mic 5:2Apology for Origen 5.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Mic 5:2Preparation for the Gospel 6.11.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 1.1.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2–3 (5:1-Mic LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.148 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2–3 (5:1-Mic LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.151 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.13.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.13.22 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.13.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2–5 (5:1-4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.36 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.38 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:2Book 1, lines 221–245 · Juvencusallusion, medium confidenceca. 330
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 17.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidence335–336
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Life of Constantine 3.43.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 337–339
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 11.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 12.19 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Mic 5:2Tractates on the Psalms 131.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Mic 5:2Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 85 · Titus of Bostraquotation, high confidenceca. 360s
Mic 5:2Oration 38.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Mic 5:2Question 44, section 13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Mic 5:2Letter 57.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mic 5:2Letter 64.8 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Mic 5:2Letter 108.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Ancoratus 28.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Ancoratus 30.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Ancoratus 115.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Ancoratus 116.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Mic 5:2Apology of the Prophet David 35 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 384-390
Mic 5:2Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 32 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Mic 5:2 (5:1 LXX)On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.32 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Mic 5:2Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Mic 5:2Homilies on Matthew 7.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Mic 5:2Homilies on Matthew 7.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Mic 5:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.4.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Mic 5:2Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Mic 5:2Sermon 199.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Mic 5:2Sermon 200.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Mic 5:2Sermon 373.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mic 5:2Sermon 374.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mic 5:2Sermon 375.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mic 5:2On Catechizing the Uninstructed 22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–405
Mic 5:2The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mic 5:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Mic 5:2City of God 18.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Mic 5:2City of God 18.46 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Mic 5:2Commentary on Jeremiah 6.18 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Mic 5:2Book 3, lines 357–382 · Claudius Marius Victorecho, low confidenceca. 425-430
Mic 5:2Sermon 18 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Mic 5:2Book 2, section 7 · Seduliusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Mic 5:2Part 11 · Eutherius of Tyanaallusion, medium confidenceca. 431-440

Micah 5:3

Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:3 (5:2 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:3–4 (5:2-3 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.16 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:3 (5:2 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 12.26 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Mic 5:3Letter 108.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mic 5:3City of God 18.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Micah 5:4

He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:4 (5:3 LXX)PG 12:1437 (Ps 47–48 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Mic 5:4 (5:3 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:4–5 (5:3-4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:4–5 (5:3-4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.22 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:4City of God 18.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Mic 5:4–5Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Micah 5:5

And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land and tramples our citadels. We will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:5 (5:4 LXX)On Christ and Antichrist 57 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Mic 5:5 (5:4 LXX)Commentary on the Apocalypse 8.1 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Mic 5:5 (5:4-5 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:5Eleven Tractates 1.17 · Priscillianquotation, medium confidenceca. 380–385

Micah 5:6

And they will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod with the blade drawn. So He will deliver us when Assyria invades our land and marches into our borders.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:6 (5:5 LXX)Commentary on the Apocalypse 8.1 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century

Micah 5:7

Then the remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:7–9 (5:6-Mic LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.149 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:7 (5:6 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.151 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:7 (5:6 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.152 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Micah 5:8

Then the remnant of Jacob will be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among flocks of sheep, which tramples and tears as it passes through, with no one to rescue them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:8 (5:7 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.154 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Micah 5:9

Your hand will be lifted over your foes, and all your enemies will be cut off.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mic 5:9 (5:8 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.155 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Mic 5:9 (5:8 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429