Numbers 35 in the early church

31 passages quote, allude to, or echo Numbers 35, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 6 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 25 · 28 · 33

Numbers 35:1

Again the LORD spoke to Moses on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:1–5Homilies on Numbers 28.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 35:1–8Commentary on Jeremiah 6.32 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419

Numbers 35:2

“Command the Israelites to give, from the inheritance they will possess, cities for the Levites to live in and pasturelands around the cities.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:2Homilies on Joshua 25.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 35:2–5Homilies on Numbers 21.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 35:6

Six of the cities you give the Levites are to be appointed as cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. In addition to these, give the Levites forty-two other cities.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:6–15Homilies on Numbers 28.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 35:6–7Letter 64.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 35:6Letter 78.43 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 35:6–15On Cain and Abel 2.13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Num 35:6On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Num 35:6–28Against Jovinianus 2.33 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

Numbers 35:11

designate cities to serve as your cities of refuge, so that a person who kills someone unintentionally may flee there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:11Miscellanies 2.14.61 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Num 35:11Arabic Pentateuch fragment XIX (on Num 25. 26) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Num 35:11Commentary on Romans 2.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Num 35:11Defence of His Flight 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
Num 35:11Letter 45 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Num 35:11On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Num 35:11–15Hexameron (Exameron) 1.31 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Numbers 35:13

The cities you select will be your six cities of refuge.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:13On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391

Numbers 35:14

Select three cities across the Jordan and three in the land of Canaan as cities of refuge.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:14Arabic Pentateuch fragment XIX (on Num 25. 26) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Num 35:14On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391

Numbers 35:25

The assembly is to protect the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood. Then the assembly will return him to the city of refuge to which he fled, and he must live there until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:25Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.79 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 314–324
Num 35:25Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.98 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 314–324
Num 35:25Letter 64.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 35:25Letter 78.43 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 35:25–28On Cain and Abel 2.13 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
Num 35:25Homilies on Matthew 79.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Num 35:25On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Num 35:25On Fleeing the World 13 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Num 35:25On Fleeing the World 55 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391

Numbers 35:28

because the manslayer must remain in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. Only after the death of the high priest may he return to the land he owns.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:28On Fleeing the World 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391

Numbers 35:33

Do not pollute the land where you live, for bloodshed pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land on which the blood is shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 35:33Demonstration 3.4 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345