Psalms 35 in the early church
135 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 35, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28
Psalms 35:1
Of David. Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:1 (34:1 LXX) | PG 12:1309 (Ps 33–34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:1 (34:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 17 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 35:1–28 (34:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 33 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
| Ps 35:1–3 (34:1-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 313.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:1 (34:1 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 35:1 (34:1 Vulg.) | On the Governance of God 2.27 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Psalms 35:2
Take up Your shield and buckler; arise and come to my aid.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:2 (34:2 LXX) | PG 12:1309 (Ps 33–34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.) | Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:2 (34:2 LXX) | On Christian Doctrine 3.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 35:2 (34:2 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.) | Against Five Heresies 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
| Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.) | On the Governance of God 2.27 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Psalms 35:3
Draw the spear and javelin against my pursuers; say to my soul: “I am your salvation.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX) | PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX) | Oration 14.36 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX) | Oration 17.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX) | Letter 177.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.) | Sermon 163.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.) | Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.) | Confessions 1.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.) | Confessions 9.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.) | On the Governance of God 2.27 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Psalms 35:4
May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plan to harm me be driven back and confounded.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:4 (34:4 LXX) | PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:4 (34:4 LXX) | On the Lord's Prayer 1129 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Ps 35:4 (34:4 LXX) | On the Lord's Prayer 1131 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
Psalms 35:5
May they be like chaff in the wind, as the angel of the LORD drives them away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:5 (34:5 LXX) | On Pascha 22 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
Psalms 35:6
May their path be dark and slick, as the angel of the LORD pursues.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:6 (34:6 LXX) | PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:6 (34:6 Vulg.) | Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 35:8
May ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid ensnare them; may they fall into the hazard they created.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:8 (34:8 LXX) | PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:8 (34:8 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 35:9
Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD and exult in His salvation.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:9 (34:9 LXX) | Against Heresies 4.11.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
Psalms 35:10
All my bones will exclaim, “Who is like You, O LORD, who delivers the afflicted from the aggressor, the poor and needy from the robber?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Fragments on Proverbs, column 167 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Against Arius 2.2 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 33.13 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Letter 106.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 60 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Letter 149.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Sermon 46.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX) | Sermon 224.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Letters 15.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Letters 19.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Letters 23.16 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Confessions 5.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Confessions 8.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Confessions 8.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Confessions 9.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.48 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.) | The Conferences 23.5 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 35:11
Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:11 (34:11 LXX) | Sermon 169 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 35:12
They repay me evil for good, to the bereavement of my soul.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | On Pascha 72 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | On Pascha 90 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.) | Against the Jews 10 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | Letter 88.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | Letter 185.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | Letter 185.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.33.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.) | Sermon 307.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.) | Sermon 382.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.) | Letters 23.45 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.66 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 114.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.) | Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.) | Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 35:13
Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Question 120, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Letter 108.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Letter 130.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 3.10 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 7 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Letter 36.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.8.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.11.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.12.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.41.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Sermon 207.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX) | Sermon 216.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Letters 29.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Letters 38.5 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Letters 44.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.) | Part 1, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 35:14
I paced about as for my friend or brother; I was bowed down with grief, like one mourning for his mother.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:14 (34:14 LXX) | Liber Orsiesii 42 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Ps 35:14 (34:14 LXX) | Sermon 41.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 35:14 (34:14 LXX) | On Christian Doctrine 1.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
Psalms 35:15
But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:15 (34:15 LXX) | Divine Institutes 4.18.14 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Ps 35:15 (34:15 Vulg.) | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 41.2 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Ps 35:15 (34:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 35:15 (34:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Psalms 35:16
Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX) | PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 10.2 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX) | Divine Institutes 4.18.14 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Ps 35:16 (34:16 Vulg.) | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 41.2 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX) | Defence of His Flight 25 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357 |
| Ps 35:16 (34:16 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 35:16 (34:16 Vulg.) | On the Governance of God 8.18 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Psalms 35:17
How long, O Lord, will You look on? Rescue my soul from their ravages, my precious life from these lions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:17 (34:17 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 35:18
Then I will give You thanks in the great assembly; I will praise You among many people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:18 (34:18 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 18.24 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 35:18 (34:18 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 121.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 35:18 (34:18 Vulg.) | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.27 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Ps 35:18 (34:18 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.23.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 35:18 (34:18 LXX) | On Christian Doctrine 4.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Ps 35:18 (34:18 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 106.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Psalms 35:19
Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX) | PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:19 | Demonstration 14.4 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 35:19 (34:19 Vulg.) | Letters 5.13 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX) | On the Trinity 15.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX) | Apology against Jerome 2.44 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 401 |
| Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 91.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 35:19 (34:19 Vulg.) | Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 35:20
For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes against those who live quietly in the land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:20 (34:20 LXX) | PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:20 (34:20 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Psalms 35:21
They gape at me and say, “Aha, aha! Our eyes have seen!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:21 (34:21 Vulg.) | Confessions 1.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 35:21 (34:21 LXX) | Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.29 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 400 |
Psalms 35:25
Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, just what we wanted!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:25 (34:25 LXX) | PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:25 (34:25 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 35:26
May those who gloat in my distress be ashamed and confounded; may those who exalt themselves over me be clothed in shame and reproach.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:26 (34:26 LXX) | PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:26 (34:26 Vulg.) | Letters 15.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 35:27
May those who favor my vindication shout for joy and gladness; may they always say, “Exalted be the LORD who delights in His servant’s well-being.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:27 (34:27 LXX) | PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 35:27 (34:27 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 35:27 (34:27 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Psalms 35:28
Then my tongue will proclaim Your righteousness and Your praises all day long.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 35:28 (34:28 Vulg.) | Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |