Sibylline Oracles in the early church
Texts outside the 66 books of the Protestant Bible. A bracket shows which other churches include a book in their Old Testament canon: RC = Roman Catholic, EO = Eastern Orthodox, ETH = Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo.
122 passages cite it, in date order.
| Passage | Cites | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Apology 20 · Justin Martyr | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| First Apology 44 · Justin Martyr | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| To Autolycus 2.3 · Theophilus of Antioch | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| To Autolycus 2.31 · Theophilus of Antioch | 3.97–105 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| To Autolycus 2.36 · Theophilus of Antioch | frag. 1 and 3 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| A Plea for the Christians 30 · Athenagoras | 3.108–113 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| The Instructor 2.10.99 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.166–168 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.10.99 · Clement of Alexandria | 3.595–596 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 3.3.15 · Clement of Alexandria | 3.185–187 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.27 · Clement of Alexandria | frag. 1 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 4.50 · Clement of Alexandria | 4.4–7 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 4.50 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.296–297 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 4.50 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.484–487 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 4.62 · Clement of Alexandria | 4.24–30 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 6.70 · Clement of Alexandria | 3.586–594 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 6.71 · Clement of Alexandria | frag. 1.10–13 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 7.74 · Clement of Alexandria | frag. 1.27–28 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 8.77 · Clement of Alexandria | frag. 1.28–35 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 16 · Anonymous | frag. 1.7-9 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 16 · Anonymous | 4.24-30 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Miscellanies 1.21.108 · Clement of Alexandria | — | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 3.3.14 · Clement of Alexandria | frag. 1.1 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.14.108 · Clement of Alexandria | fragment 1.10–13 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.14.115 · Clement of Alexandria | fragment 1.28 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.5.43 · Clement of Alexandria | — | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Apology 19 · Tertullian | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 197 |
| To the Nations 2.12 · Tertullian | 3.108–110 | quotation, medium confidence | 197 |
| Didascalia 5.7–9 (Latin) · Anonymous | 4.181–190 | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 4 · Anonymous | 3.24–26 | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| On the Pallium 2 · Tertullian | 3.363 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 205–211 |
| Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.1 · Hippolytus of Rome | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Against Celsus 5.61 · Origen | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 7.53 · Origen | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 7.56 · Origen | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Fragment 1 · Lactantius | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 290-325 |
| Divine Institutes 1.6.13 · Lactantius | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 1.6.15 · Lactantius | frag. 1 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 1.6.16 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 1.7.13 · Lactantius | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 1.8.3 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 1.11.47 · Lactantius | 8.47–48 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 1.14.8 · Lactantius | 3.110–155 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 1.15.15 · Lactantius | 3.545–549 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 2.8.48 · Lactantius | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 2.10.4 · Lactantius | 8.402 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 2.11.18 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 2.12.19 · Lactantius | frag. 3.46–49 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 2.12.20 · Lactantius | 1.39–42 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 2.16.1 · Lactantius | 3.228–229 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.6.5 · Lactantius | frag. 1.5–6 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.6.5 · Lactantius | frag. 1.33 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.6.9 · Lactantius | fragment | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.13.21 · Lactantius | 6.8 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.15.9 · Lactantius | 8.272 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.15.15 · Lactantius | 8.205–207 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.15.18 · Lactantius | 8.275–278 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.15.24 · Lactantius | 8.273–274 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.15.25 · Lactantius | 6.13–15 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.15.29 · Lactantius | 3.815–818 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.16.17 · Lactantius | 8.257 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.17.4 · Lactantius | fragment | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.18.15 · Lactantius | 8.287–290 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.18.17 · Lactantius | 8.292–294 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.18.19 · Lactantius | 8.303–304 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.18.20 · Lactantius | 6.22–24 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.19.5 · Lactantius | 8.305–306 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.19.10 · Lactantius | 8.312–314 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.20.11 · Lactantius | 5.249 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 5.13.21 · Lactantius | — | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.7.8 · Lactantius | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.13.6 · Lactantius | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.15.18 · Lactantius | — | allusion, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.16.11 · Lactantius | 4.174 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.16.13 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.18.5 · Lactantius | — | allusion, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.18.6 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.18.7 · Lactantius | 3.652-653 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.18.8 · Lactantius | 8.326-328 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.19.2 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.19.9 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.20.2 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.20.3 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.20.4 · Lactantius | 8.413-416 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.23.4 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.24.1 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.24.2 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.24.6 · Lactantius | 5.420-421 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.24.12 · Lactantius | 3.788-795 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.24.13 · Lactantius | 3.619-623 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.24.14 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 7.25.7 · Lactantius | 8.165 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| On the Anger of God 22.7 · Lactantius | frag. 3.17–19 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| On the Anger of God 22.8 · Lactantius | 3.763–766 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| On the Anger of God 23.3 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| On the Anger of God 23.4 · Lactantius | 4.51–53 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| On the Anger of God 23.5 · Lactantius | 4.159–161 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| On the Anger of God 23.7 · Lactantius | 4.162–163 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| On the Anger of God 23.7 · Lactantius | 4.168–169 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| On the Anger of God 23.8 · Lactantius | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 9.15.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 3.97–104 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.35 · Eusebius of Caesarea | fr. 1 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.42 · Eusebius of Caesarea | fr. 1 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Epitome of the Divine Institutes 5.3 · Lactantius | frag. 1 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Epitome of the Divine Institutes 37.2 · Lactantius | 8.264 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Epitome of the Divine Institutes 37.6 · Lactantius | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Epitome of the Divine Institutes 40.3 · Lactantius | 8.272–278 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Epitome of the Divine Institutes 65.6 · Lactantius | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Epitome of the Divine Institutes 67.5 · Lactantius | 3.788–795 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Epitome of the Divine Institutes 68.1 · Lactantius | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| On the Deaths of the Persecutors 2.8 · Lactantius | 4.119–124 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–315 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 2.1.11 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 3.101 | allusion, low confidence | 374-377 |
| Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.13 · Anonymous | 4.179-190 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.1 · Augustine of Hippo | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.2 · Augustine of Hippo | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.15 · Augustine of Hippo | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.17 · Augustine of Hippo | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| The Harmony of the Gospels 1.27 · Augustine of Hippo | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| The Harmony of the Gospels 1.28 · Augustine of Hippo | — | allusion, low confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 73–74 · Anonymous | — | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| City of God 18.23 · Augustine of Hippo | 8.217-243 | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| City of God 18.23 · Augustine of Hippo | 8.287-320 | quotation, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| City of God 18.46 · Augustine of Hippo | — | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |