1 Kings 3 in the early church
[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]
72 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28
1 Kings 3:1
Later, Solomon formed an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt by marrying his daughter. Solomon brought her to the City of David until he had finished building his palace and the house of the LORD, as well as the wall around Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:1 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| 1 Kgs 3:1 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
1 Kings 3:4
Now the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, for it was the great high place. Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on the altar there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:4 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
1 Kings 3:5
One night at Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream, and God said, “Ask, and I will give it to you!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:5–15 | Commentary on John 6.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Kgs 3:5 | Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| 1 Kgs 3:5–12 | On Christian Doctrine 3.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| 1 Kgs 3:5–15 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| 1 Kgs 3:5–9 | Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Kings 3:7
And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:7 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
1 Kings 3:8
Your servant is here among the people You have chosen, a people too numerous to count or number.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
1 Kings 3:9
Therefore give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”
1 Kings 3:10
Now it pleased the Lord that Solomon had made this request.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
1 Kings 3:11
So God said to him, “Since you have asked for this instead of requesting long life or wealth for yourself or death for your enemies—but you have asked for discernment to administer justice—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:11 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Kgs 3:11 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.21.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Kgs 3:11 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Kgs 3:11 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.95.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
1 Kings 3:12
behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been another like you, nor will there ever be.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:12 | On the Trinity 6.20 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| 1 Kgs 3:12 | Tractates on the Psalms 126.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Kgs 3:12 | Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Kgs 3:12 | Question 91, section 12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Kgs 3:12 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Kgs 3:12 | The Institutes 0.1 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
1 Kings 3:13
Moreover, I will give you what you did not request—both riches and honor—so that during all your days no man in any kingdom will be your equal.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:13 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Kgs 3:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.95.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Kgs 3:13 | Letters 29.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Kings 3:14
So if you walk in My ways and keep My statutes and commandments, just as your father David did, I will prolong your days.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:14 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.66 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
1 Kings 3:16
At that time two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:16 | Homilies on Joshua 3.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Kgs 3:16–28 | Letter to Africanus 13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16 | Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Kgs 3:16 | Long recension, Maria 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Kgs 3:16 | Homilies 12.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16 | Letter 74.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16–27 | Sermon 10.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16–27 | Sermon 10.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16–27 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.48 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16–27 | Letter 2, chapter 5 · Zosimus, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 417–418 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16–27 | Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
| 1 Kgs 3:16–28 | Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Kings 3:17
One woman said, “Please, my lord, this woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth while she was in the house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:17 | Letter 74.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 3:17 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Kings 3:18
On the third day after I gave birth, this woman also had a baby. We were alone, with no one in the house but the two of us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:18 | Letter 74.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 3:18–20 | Sermon 10.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
1 Kings 3:19
During the night this woman’s son died because she rolled over on him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:19 | Letter 74.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Kings 3:20
So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I was asleep. She laid him in her bosom and put her dead son at my bosom.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:20 | Letter 74.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Kings 3:22
“No,” said the other woman, “the living one is my son and the dead one is your son.” But the first woman insisted, “No, the dead one is yours and the living one is mine.” So they argued before the king.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:22 | Letter 74.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 3:22 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Kings 3:24
The king continued, “Bring me a sword.” So they brought him a sword,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:24 | Letter 74.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 3:24 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Kgs 3:24 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Kings 3:25
and the king declared, “Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:25–27 | Sermon 10.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Kgs 3:25 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Kings 3:26
Then the woman whose son was alive spoke to the king because she yearned with compassion for her son. “Please, my lord,” she said, “give her the living baby. Do not kill him!” But the other woman said, “He will be neither mine nor yours. Cut him in two!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:26 | Letter 74.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 3:26 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Kgs 3:26 | Sermon 10.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
1 Kings 3:27
Then the king gave his ruling: “Give the living baby to the first woman. By no means should you kill him; she is his mother.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:27 | Homilies 12.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Kgs 3:27 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Kgs 3:27 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Kings 3:28
When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 3:28 | Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Kgs 3:28 | Letter 74.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 3:28 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |