1 Kings 3 in the early church

[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]

72 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28

1 Kings 3:1

Later, Solomon formed an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt by marrying his daughter. Solomon brought her to the City of David until he had finished building his palace and the house of the LORD, as well as the wall around Jerusalem.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:1Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
1 Kgs 3:1Homilies on the Psalms 33.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378

1 Kings 3:4

Now the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, for it was the great high place. Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on the altar there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:4Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380

1 Kings 3:5

One night at Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream, and God said, “Ask, and I will give it to you!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:5–15Commentary on John 6.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Kgs 3:5Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
1 Kgs 3:5–12On Christian Doctrine 3.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
1 Kgs 3:5–15Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
1 Kgs 3:5–9Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Kings 3:7

And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:7Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

1 Kings 3:8

Your servant is here among the people You have chosen, a people too numerous to count or number.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:8Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

1 Kings 3:9

Therefore give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:9Against Celsus 3.45 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
1 Kgs 3:9–12On Paradise 22 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
1 Kgs 3:9Second Apology of David 23 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-397
1 Kgs 3:9On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 3:9Exposition of Psalm 118 2.21.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 3:9Exposition of Psalm 118 8.39.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 3:9Exposition of Psalm 118 12.1.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 3:9Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 3:9Homilies on Matthew 23.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Kgs 3:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.95.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 3:9Letters 29.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 3:9–12Sermon 48 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

1 Kings 3:10

Now it pleased the Lord that Solomon had made this request.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:10Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

1 Kings 3:11

So God said to him, “Since you have asked for this instead of requesting long life or wealth for yourself or death for your enemies—but you have asked for discernment to administer justice—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:11Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 3:11Exposition of Psalm 118 2.21.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 3:11Exposition of Psalm 118 18.47.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 3:11Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.95.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Kings 3:12

behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been another like you, nor will there ever be.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:12On the Trinity 6.20 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
1 Kgs 3:12Tractates on the Psalms 126.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
1 Kgs 3:12Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 3:12Question 91, section 12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
1 Kgs 3:12Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Kgs 3:12The Institutes 0.1 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426

1 Kings 3:13

Moreover, I will give you what you did not request—both riches and honor—so that during all your days no man in any kingdom will be your equal.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:13Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 3:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.95.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 3:13Letters 29.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

1 Kings 3:14

So if you walk in My ways and keep My statutes and commandments, just as your father David did, I will prolong your days.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.66 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400

1 Kings 3:16

At that time two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:16Homilies on Joshua 3.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Kgs 3:16–28Letter to Africanus 13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245
1 Kgs 3:16Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Kgs 3:16Long recension, Maria 2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Kgs 3:16Homilies 12.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 3:16Letter 74.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 3:16On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 3:16–27Sermon 10.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 3:16–27Sermon 10.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 3:16–27On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.48 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Kgs 3:16–27Letter 2, chapter 5 · Zosimus, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence417–418
1 Kgs 3:16–27Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
1 Kgs 3:16–28Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Kings 3:17

One woman said, “Please, my lord, this woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth while she was in the house.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:17Letter 74.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 3:17On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Kings 3:18

On the third day after I gave birth, this woman also had a baby. We were alone, with no one in the house but the two of us.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:18Letter 74.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 3:18–20Sermon 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430

1 Kings 3:19

During the night this woman’s son died because she rolled over on him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:19Letter 74.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Kings 3:20

So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I was asleep. She laid him in her bosom and put her dead son at my bosom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:20Letter 74.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Kings 3:22

“No,” said the other woman, “the living one is my son and the dead one is your son.” But the first woman insisted, “No, the dead one is yours and the living one is mine.” So they argued before the king.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:22Letter 74.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 3:22On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Kings 3:24

The king continued, “Bring me a sword.” So they brought him a sword,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:24Letter 74.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 3:24On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 3:24The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Kings 3:25

and the king declared, “Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:25–27Sermon 10.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 3:25The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Kings 3:26

Then the woman whose son was alive spoke to the king because she yearned with compassion for her son. “Please, my lord,” she said, “give her the living baby. Do not kill him!” But the other woman said, “He will be neither mine nor yours. Cut him in two!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:26Letter 74.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 3:26On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 3:26Sermon 10.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

1 Kings 3:27

Then the king gave his ruling: “Give the living baby to the first woman. By no means should you kill him; she is his mother.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:27Homilies 12.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 3:27On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 3:27The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Kings 3:28

When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 3:28Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Kgs 3:28Letter 74.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 3:28On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390