2 Kings 5 in the early church
[LXX: 4 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 4 Kings]
47 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Kings 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 20 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27
2 Kings 5:1
Now Naaman, the commander of the army of the king of Aram, was a great man in his master’s sight and highly regarded, for through him the LORD had given victory to Aram. And he was a mighty man of valor, but he was a leper.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:1–14 | Against Marcion 4.35 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Kgs 5:1–14 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.9 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| 2 Kgs 5:1 | On the Mysteries 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| 2 Kgs 5:1–27 | Part 2, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
2 Kings 5:3
She said to her mistress, “If only my master would go to the prophet who is in Samaria, he would cure him of his leprosy.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:3 | On the Mysteries 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
2 Kings 5:7
When the king of Israel read the letter, he tore his clothes and asked, “Am I God, killing and giving life, that this man expects me to cure a leper? Surely you can see that he is seeking a quarrel with me!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:7 | On the Mysteries 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
2 Kings 5:8
Now when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, he sent a message to the king: “Why have you torn your clothes? Please let the man come to me, and he will know that there is a prophet in Israel.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:8 | Oration III Against the Arians 2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| 2 Kgs 5:8 | On the Mysteries 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
2 Kings 5:9
So Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood at the door of Elisha’s house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:9–10 | Commentary on John 6.243 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
2 Kings 5:10
Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored, and you will be clean.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:10 | Homily on Luke 33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| 2 Kgs 5:10 | Second Apology of David 24 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| 2 Kgs 5:10 | On the Mysteries 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
2 Kings 5:11
But Naaman went away angry, saying, “I thought that he would surely come out, stand and call on the name of the LORD his God, and wave his hand over the spot to cure my leprosy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:11 | Commentary on John 6.244 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Kgs 5:11 | Homilies on Matthew 25.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Kgs 5:11 | Homilies on Matthew 31.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
2 Kings 5:12
Are not the Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not have washed in them and been cleansed?” So he turned and went away in a rage.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:12 | Commentary on John 6.245 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Kgs 5:12 | On the Mysteries 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
2 Kings 5:14
So Naaman went down and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times, according to the word of the man of God, and his flesh was restored and became like that of a little child, and he was clean.
2 Kings 5:20
Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, “Look, my master has spared this Aramean, Naaman, by not accepting what he brought. As surely as the LORD lives, I will run after him and get something from him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:20–27 | Demonstration 14.23 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 2 Kgs 5:20–27 | Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 2 Kgs 5:20–27 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.10.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Kgs 5:20–27 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.2.9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Kgs 5:20 | Homilies on Matthew 80.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Kgs 5:20 | Life of Hilarion 18 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–392 |
| 2 Kgs 5:20–27 | Apology against Rufinus 3.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
2 Kings 5:24
When Gehazi came to the hill, he took the gifts from the servants and stored them in the house. Then he dismissed the men, and they departed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:24 | Catechetical Lecture 16.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
2 Kings 5:25
When Gehazi went in and stood before his master, Elisha asked him, “Gehazi, where have you been?” “Your servant did not go anywhere,” he replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:25 | Catechetical Lecture 16.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
2 Kings 5:26
But Elisha questioned him, “Did not my spirit go with you when the man got down from his chariot to meet you? Is this the time to accept money and clothing, olive groves and vineyards, sheep and oxen, menservants and maidservants?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:26–27 | Demonstration 18.7 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 2 Kgs 5:26 | Catechetical Lecture 16.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Kgs 5:26 | Life of Antony 34 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| 2 Kgs 5:26 | Commentary on Colossians 2:1–3 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Kgs 5:26 | City of God 22.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
2 Kings 5:27
Therefore, the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and your descendants forever!” And as Gehazi left his presence, he was leprous—as white as snow.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 5:27 | Catechetical Lecture 16.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Kgs 5:27 | Letter 42 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 2 Kgs 5:27 | The Institutes 7.14 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| 2 Kgs 5:27 | The Institutes 7.26 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |