Acts 19 in the early church
59 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 19, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 26 · 27 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 41
Acts 19:1
While Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the interior and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples
Acts 19:2
and asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you became believers?” “No,” they answered, “we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:2 | On Baptism 10 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Acts 19:2 | Commentary on John 6.168 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Acts 19:2 | Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Acts 19:3
“Into what, then, were you baptized?” Paul asked. “The baptism of John,” they replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:3 | Commentary on Romans 5.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Acts 19:4
Paul explained: “John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the One coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:4 | Homilies on Matthew 10.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 19:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.3.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Acts 19:4 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 37 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Acts 19:5
On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:5 | Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 3.7.3 (15.3) · Hermas | echo, low confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Acts 19:5 | Commentary on Romans 5.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 19:5 | Letter 69.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 19:5 | Letter 93.47 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 19:5 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 5.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Acts 19:5 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 5.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Acts 19:5 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 5.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Acts 19:6
And when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:6 | Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 19:6 | Commentary on Romans 12:6 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 19:6 | Book of Heresies 104.7 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380s |
| Acts 19:6 | Sermon 267.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Acts 19:9
But when some of them stubbornly refused to believe and publicly maligned the Way, Paul took his disciples and left the synagogue to conduct daily discussions in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:9 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:23 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 19:9 | Apology against Rufinus 1.1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Acts 19:12
so that even handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched him were taken to the sick, and the diseases and evil spirits left them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:12 | Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 19:12 | Catechetical Lecture 10.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 19:12 | Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 19:12 | Catechetical Lecture 18.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 19:12 | Homilies 15.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Acts 19:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Acts 19:12 | Life of Saint Martin 18 · Sulpicius Severus | echo, low confidence | ca. 396–397 |
| Acts 19:12 | City of God 22.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Acts 19:13
Now there were some itinerant Jewish exorcists who tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those with evil spirits. They would say, “I command you by Jesus, whom Paul proclaims.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:13 | Dialogue with Trypho 85.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Acts 19:13 | Against Heresies 2.6.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, low confidence | ca. 180–190 |
Acts 19:14
Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:14–16 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.2.5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Acts 19:18
Many who had believed now came forward, confessing and disclosing their deeds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:18–19 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.6.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Acts 19:18–19 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Acts 19:19
And a number of those who had practiced magic arts brought their books and burned them in front of everyone. When the value of the books was calculated, the total came to fifty thousand drachmas.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:19 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.6.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Acts 19:19 | On the Incarnation 53.1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Acts 19:19 | Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 19:19 | Oration 24.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Acts 19:19 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 8.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Acts 19:21
After these things had happened, Paul resolved in the Spirit to go to Jerusalem, passing through Macedonia and Achaia. “After I have been there,” he said, “I must see Rome as well.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:21 | Commentary on Romans 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Acts 19:26
And you can see and hear that not only in Ephesus, but in nearly the whole province of Asia, this Paul has persuaded a great number of people to turn away. He says that man-made gods are no gods at all.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:26 | Against Celsus 3.40 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
Acts 19:27
There is danger not only that our business will fall into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be discredited and her majesty deposed—she who is worshiped by all the province of Asia and the whole world.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:27 | Acts of Maximus 2 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 250 |
| Acts 19:27 | Poem 19, lines 65–97 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Acts 19:29
Soon the whole city was in disarray. They rushed together into the theatre, dragging with them Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul’s traveling companions from Macedonia.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:29 | Homilies on Leviticus 12.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 19:29 | Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
Acts 19:30
Paul wanted to go before the assembly, but the disciples would not allow him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:30 | Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
Acts 19:31
Even some of Paul’s friends who were officials of the province of Asia sent word to him, begging him not to venture into the theatre.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:31 | Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
Acts 19:41
After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:41 | Catechetical Lecture 18.27 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |