Acts 20 in the early church
155 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 4 · 5 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 37
Acts 20:4
Paul was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:4 | Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Acts 20:5
These men went on ahead and waited for us in Troas.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:5–6 | Against Heresies 3.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
Acts 20:7
On the first day of the week we came together to break bread. Since Paul was ready to leave the next day, he talked to them and kept on speaking until midnight.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:7–9 | Commentary on John 5.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Acts 20:7 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 20:7 | Letter 71.6 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 20:7 | Letter 36.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 20:7 | On the Work of Monks 21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Acts 20:9
And a certain young man named Eutychus, seated in the window, was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. When he was sound asleep, he fell from the third story and was picked up dead.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:9–12 | Martyrdom of Paul 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| Acts 20:9 | Catechetical Lecture 17.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 20:9 | Catechetical Lecture 18.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 20:9–10 | Letter 36.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 20:9–12 | Hexameron (Exameron) 4.13 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Acts 20:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.53.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Acts 20:9 | City of God 22.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
Acts 20:10
But Paul went down, threw himself on the young man, and embraced him. “Do not be alarmed!” he said. “He is still alive!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:10 | Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
Acts 20:11
Then Paul went back upstairs, broke bread, and ate. And after speaking until daybreak, he departed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:11 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 20:11 | Letter 36.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Acts 20:12
And the people were greatly relieved to take the boy home alive.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.53.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Acts 20:16
Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus to avoid spending time in the province of Asia, because he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem, if possible, by the day of Pentecost.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:16–17 | Against Heresies 3.14.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 20:16 | Letter 46.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 20:16 | Letter 71.6 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 20:17
From Miletus, Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders of the church.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:17 | To the Ephesians 12.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Acts 20:17 | Catechetical Lecture 17.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 20:17–19 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 20:17 | On the Holy Spirit 24 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 20:17 | On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Acts 20:18
When they came to him, he said, “You know how I lived the whole time I was with you, from the first day I arrived in the province of Asia.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:18–31 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 29 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Acts 20:20
I did not shrink back from declaring anything that was helpful to you as I taught you publicly and from house to house,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:20–21 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 20:20 | Liber Orsiesii 56 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Acts 20:22
And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:22–23 | Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 20:22 | Letters to Serapion 1.31 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Acts 20:22 | Ancoratus 68.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
Acts 20:23
I only know that in town after town the Holy Spirit warns me that chains and afflictions await me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:23 | Commentary on Romans 8.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 20:23 | Catechetical Lecture 16.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 20:23 | Catechetical Lecture 17.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 20:23 | Letters to Serapion 1.31 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Acts 20:23 | Letters to Serapion 3.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Acts 20:23–24 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 20:23 | Ancoratus 68.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
Acts 20:24
But I consider my life of no value to me, if only I may finish my course and complete the ministry I have received from the Lord Jesus—the ministry of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:24 | Commentary on Romans 8.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 20:24 | Long recension, Tarsians 1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Acts 20:24 | Homilies 14.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Acts 20:25
Now I know that none of you among whom I have preached the kingdom will see my face again.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:25–31 | Against Heresies 3.14.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 20:25 | Letter 36.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 20:25 | Part 2, chapter 13 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Acts 20:26
Therefore I testify to you this day that I am innocent of the blood of all men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:26–27 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Acts 20:27
For I did not shrink back from declaring to you the whole will of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:27 | Liber Orsiesii 12 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Acts 20:28
Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.
Acts 20:29
I know that after my departure, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock.
Acts 20:30
Even from your own number, men will rise up and distort the truth to draw away disciples after them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:30 | Divine Institutes 4.30.2 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Acts 20:30 | Homilies on Matthew 59.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 20:30 | The Conferences 14.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Acts 20:30 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 2.11 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | quotation, high confidence | 430-432 |
Acts 20:31
Therefore be alert and remember that for three years I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:31 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 20:31 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:27 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 20:31 | Liber Orsiesii 12 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Acts 20:31 | Liber Orsiesii 56 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Acts 20:31 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.17.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Acts 20:31 | Homilies on Matthew 6.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 20:31 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:24 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386 |
Acts 20:32
And now I commit you to God and to the word of His grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all who are sanctified.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:32 | Liber Orsiesii 56 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Acts 20:32 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.10.2 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Acts 20:32 | Part 2, chapter 13 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Acts 20:33
I have not coveted anyone’s silver or gold or clothing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:33–34 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 20:33 | On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Acts 20:33 | The Institutes 10.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Acts 20:34
You yourselves know that these hands of mine have ministered to my own needs and those of my companions.
Acts 20:35
In everything, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus Himself: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”
Acts 20:37
They all wept openly as they embraced Paul and kissed him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 20:37–38 | Petition to the Emperors (Libellus precum) 32 · Faustinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383–384 |
| Acts 20:37 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.23.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |