Ecclesiastes 12 in the early church

74 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ecclesiastes 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14

Ecclesiastes 12:1

Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of adversity come and the years approach of which you will say, “I find no pleasure in them,”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:1Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:1Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Eccl 12:1Letter 326 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Eccl 12:1Tractates on the Psalms 51.23 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Eccl 12:1Letter 140.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 12:1–7Liber Orsiesii 52 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Ecclesiastes 12:2

before the light of the sun, moon, and stars is darkened, and the clouds return after the rain,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:2Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:2Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Eccl 12:2Letter 140.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ecclesiastes 12:3

on the day the keepers of the house tremble and the strong men stoop, when those grinding cease because they are few and those watching through windows see dimly,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:3Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Eccl 12:3Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:3Commentary on the Apocalypse 8.1 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Eccl 12:3Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Eccl 12:3Letter 140.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ecclesiastes 12:4

when the doors to the street are shut and the sound of the mill fades away, when one rises at the sound of a bird and all the daughters of song grow faint,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:4Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Eccl 12:4Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:4Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Eccl 12:4Letter 140.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ecclesiastes 12:5

when men fear the heights and dangers of the road, when the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper loses its spring, and the caper berry shrivels—for then man goes to his eternal home and mourners walk the streets.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:5Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Eccl 12:5Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:5Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Eccl 12:5Letter 140.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ecclesiastes 12:6

Remember Him before the silver cord is snapped and the golden bowl is crushed, before the pitcher is shattered at the spring and the wheel is broken at the well,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:6Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Eccl 12:6Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:6Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Eccl 12:6Letter 140.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ecclesiastes 12:7

before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:7Dialogue with Trypho 6.2 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Eccl 12:7On Pascha 55 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
Eccl 12:7Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:7Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 56 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Eccl 12:7Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 62 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Eccl 12:7Res. 1.12 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Eccl 12:7Divine Institutes 7.12.4 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Eccl 12:7Letter 131.26 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 12:7Letter 140.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 12:7Letter 143.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Eccl 12:7Letter 143.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Eccl 12:7Letter 143.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Eccl 12:7Letter 166.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Eccl 12:7Letter 190.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Eccl 12:7Poem 21, lines 165–197 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Eccl 12:7Literal Commentary on Genesis 10.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Eccl 12:7Retractations 1.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427
Eccl 12:7The Conferences 8.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ecclesiastes 12:8

“Futility of futilities,” says the Teacher. “Everything is futile!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:8Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:8Letter 140.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ecclesiastes 12:9

Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also taught the people knowledge; he pondered, searched out, and arranged many proverbs.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:9Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 12:10

The Teacher searched to find delightful sayings and to record accurate words of truth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:10Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 12:11

The words of the wise are like goads, and the anthologies of the masters are like firmly embedded nails driven by a single Shepherd.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:11Homilies on Ezekiel 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Eccl 12:11Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:11Commentary on Matthew 14.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Eccl 12:11Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378

Ecclesiastes 12:12

And by these, my son, be further warned: There is no end to the making of many books, and much study wearies the body.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:12Commentary on John 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Eccl 12:12Commentary on John 5.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Eccl 12:12Commentary on John 5.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Eccl 12:12Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:12Letter 263 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378

Ecclesiastes 12:13

When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:13Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 7.1 (37.1) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Eccl 12:13Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:13Letter 7.1 · Antony the Greatallusion, medium confidencebefore 356
Eccl 12:13Oration 7.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Eccl 12:13Oration 20.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Eccl 12:13–14Liber Orsiesii 56 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Eccl 12:13–14City of God 20.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Ecclesiastes 12:14

For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 12:14PG 12:1657 (Ps 138–139 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Eccl 12:14Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 12:14Oration II Against the Arians 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Eccl 12:14Oration 40.33 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Eccl 12:14Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Eccl 12:14On the Christian Faith 3.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Eccl 12:14On the Christian Faith 5.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Eccl 12:14Liber Orsiesii 10 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Eccl 12:14Sermon 46.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Eccl 12:14Sermon 388.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430