Ecclesiastes 8 in the early church
29 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ecclesiastes 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17
Ecclesiastes 8:1
Who is like the wise man? Who knows the interpretation of a matter? A man’s wisdom brightens his face, and the sternness of his face is changed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:1 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 8:1 | Oration II Against the Arians 79 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
Ecclesiastes 8:2
Keep the king’s command, I say, because of your oath before God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:2 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:3
Do not hasten to leave his presence, and do not persist in a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:3 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 8:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.26.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Ecclesiastes 8:4
For the king’s word is supreme, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:4 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:5
Whoever keeps his command will come to no harm, and a wise heart knows the right time and procedure.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:5 | Homilies on Judges 1.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eccl 8:5 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 8:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 55 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Eccl 8:5 | Commentary on Romans 7.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Eccl 8:5 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Ecclesiastes 8:6
For there is a right time and procedure to every purpose, though a man’s misery weighs heavily upon him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:6 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:7
Since no one knows what will happen, who can tell him what is to come?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:7 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:8
As no man has power over the wind to contain it, so no one has authority over his day of death. As no one can be discharged in wartime, so wickedness will not release those who practice it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:8 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:9
All this I have seen, applying my mind to every deed that is done under the sun; there is a time when one man lords it over another to his own detriment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:9 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:10
Then too, I saw the burial of the wicked who used to go in and out of the holy place, and they were praised in the city where they had done so. This too is futile.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:10 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:11
When the sentence for a crime is not speedily executed, the hearts of men become fully set on doing evil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:11 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 8:11 | Fragment 7 · Peter of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 300–311 |
| Eccl 8:11 | On the Christian Life 3 · Fastidius | echo, low confidence | ca. 411-430 |
| Eccl 8:11 | The Conferences 2.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eccl 8:11 | The Conferences 7.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 8:12
Although a sinner does evil a hundred times and still lives long, yet I also know that it will go well with those who fear God, who are reverent in His presence.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:12 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:13
Yet because the wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them, and their days will not lengthen like a shadow.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:13 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 8:14
There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:14 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 8:14 | City of God 20.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Ecclesiastes 8:15
So I commended the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be merry. For this joy will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:15 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 8:15 | City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Ecclesiastes 8:17
I saw every work of God, and that a man is unable to comprehend the work that is done under the sun. Despite his efforts to search it out, he cannot find its meaning; even if the wise man claims to know, he is unable to comprehend.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 8:17 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 8 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 8:17–9:1 | Book 1, chapter 24 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |