Ecclesiastes 7 in the early church
124 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ecclesiastes 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 29
Ecclesiastes 7:1
A good name is better than fine perfume, and one’s day of death is better than his day of birth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:1 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:1 (7:2 Vulg.) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 37 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Ecclesiastes 7:2
It is better to enter a house of mourning than a house of feasting, since death is the end of every man, and the living should take this to heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:2 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:2 | Fragment E III (on Ecclesiastes) · Dionysius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–265 |
| Eccl 7:2 | Homilies 5.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Eccl 7:2 | Ancoratus 18.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, low confidence | 374 |
| Eccl 7:2 | Homilies on Matthew 40.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Eccl 7:2 (7:3 Vulg.) | On Fleeing the World 3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Eccl 7:2 | Homily 14.3 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Eccl 7:2 | Poem 24, lines 731–762 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Eccl 7:2 | 1 Corinthians 7:31 · Pelagius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Eccl 7:2 | City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Ecclesiastes 7:3
Sorrow is better than laughter, for a sad countenance is good for the heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:3 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 7:4
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, but the heart of fools is in the house of pleasure.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:4 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:4 (7:5 Vulg.) | On Tobit 5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Eccl 7:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.25.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Eccl 7:4 | 1 Corinthians 7:31 · Pelagius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Eccl 7:4 | City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Ecclesiastes 7:5
It is better to heed a wise man’s rebuke than to listen to the song of fools.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:5 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.25.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Ecclesiastes 7:6
For like the crackling of thorns under the pot, so is the laughter of the fool. This too is futile.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:6 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 7:7
Surely extortion turns a wise man into a fool, and a bribe corrupts the heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:7 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:7 | Letter 51 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Eccl 7:7 | Letter 223 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
Ecclesiastes 7:8
The end of a matter is better than the beginning, and a patient spirit is better than a proud one.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:8 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:8 | Ancoratus 18.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Eccl 7:8 | Against Jovinianus 1.29 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Ecclesiastes 7:9
Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger settles in the lap of a fool.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:9 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.) | The Institutes 8.1 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Eccl 7:9 (7:10 LXX) | The Conferences 16.27 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 7:10
Do not say, “Why were the old days better than these?” For it is unwise of you to ask about this.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:10 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:10 | Oration II Against the Arians 79 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Eccl 7:10–11 | Against Jovinianus 1.29 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Ecclesiastes 7:12
For wisdom, like money, is a shelter, and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:12 | Miscellanies 1.13.58 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eccl 7:12 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:12 | Letter 79.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ecclesiastes 7:13
Consider the work of God: Who can straighten what He has bent?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:13 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 7:15
In my futile life I have seen both of these: A righteous man perishing in his righteousness, and a wicked man living long in his wickedness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:15 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:15 | Commentary on Romans 12:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Ecclesiastes 7:16
Do not be overly righteous, and do not make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:16 | Homily on Luke 25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:16 | Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Eccl 7:16 | To Quirinus 3.53 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Eccl 7:16 | Oration 32.6 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Oration 32.21 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Tractates 1.1.4 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Eccl 7:16 (7:17 Vulg.) | Commentary on Ephesians 4:26 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Commentary on Romans 12:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Question 15, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Letter 49.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Letter 49.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Against Jovinianus 1.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Eccl 7:16 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 95.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Ecclesiastes 7:17
Do not be excessively wicked, and do not be a fool. Why should you die before your time?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:17 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:17 | Defence of His Flight 13 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
Ecclesiastes 7:18
It is good to grasp the one and not let the other slip from your hand. For he who fears God will follow both warnings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:18 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 7:19
Wisdom makes the wise man stronger than ten rulers in a city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:19 (7:20 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Eccl 7:19 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 7:20
Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:20 | Commentary on John 20.328 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eccl 7:20 | Commentary on John 20.335 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eccl 7:20 | Homily on Isaiah 3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Eccl 7:20 | Homilies on Leviticus 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eccl 7:20 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:20 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.222 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Eccl 7:20 | Against Celsus 3.63 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Eccl 7:20 | Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Eccl 7:20 | On the Anger of God 20.4 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| Eccl 7:20 | Letter 132.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 7:20 | Letter 133.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 7:20 (7:21 Vulg.) | Letter 167.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eccl 7:20 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 82–88 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Eccl 7:20 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 95.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Eccl 7:20 | On the Spirit and the Letter 65 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Eccl 7:20 | On Nature and Grace 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Eccl 7:20 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 37 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Eccl 7:20 | The Conferences 23.5 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eccl 7:20 | The Conferences 23.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eccl 7:20 | The Conferences 23.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 7:21
Do not pay attention to every word that is spoken, or you may hear your servant cursing you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:21 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 7:22
For you know in your heart that many times you yourself have cursed others.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:22 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 7:23
All this I tested by wisdom, saying, “I resolve to be wise.” But it was beyond me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:23–24 | On First Principles 4.3.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Eccl 7:23 (7:24 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Eccl 7:23 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:23 (7:24 LXX) | Apology for Origen 4.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Eccl 7:23 | Letter to the Monks 1.2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Eccl 7:23 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eccl 7:23 | Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 21 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Eccl 7:23 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.49.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Ecclesiastes 7:24
What exists is out of reach and very deep. Who can fathom it?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:24 (7:25 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Eccl 7:24 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:24 (7:25 LXX) | Apology for Origen 4.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Eccl 7:24 | Letter to the Monks 1.2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Eccl 7:24 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.49.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Eccl 7:24 (7:25 LXX) | The Conferences 8.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 7:25
I directed my mind to understand, to explore, to search out wisdom and explanations, and to understand the stupidity of wickedness and the folly of madness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:25 (7:26 Vulg.) | On Free Choice of the Will 2.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–395 |
Ecclesiastes 7:26
And I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a net, and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is ensnared.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:26 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:26 | Letter to the Monks 1.2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Eccl 7:26 | Letter 78.29 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 7:26 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ecclesiastes 7:28
While my soul was still searching but not finding, among a thousand I have found one upright man, but among all these I have not found one such woman.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 7:28 | Homilies on Exodus 2.1 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eccl 7:28 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 7:28–29 | Against Jovinianus 1.29 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Ecclesiastes 7:29
Only this have I found: I have discovered that God made mankind upright, but they have sought out many schemes.”