Ecclesiastes 7 in the early church

124 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ecclesiastes 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 29

Ecclesiastes 7:1

A good name is better than fine perfume, and one’s day of death is better than his day of birth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:1Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:1 (7:2 Vulg.)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 37 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)

Ecclesiastes 7:2

It is better to enter a house of mourning than a house of feasting, since death is the end of every man, and the living should take this to heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:2Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:2Fragment E III (on Ecclesiastes) · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 248–265
Eccl 7:2Homilies 5.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Eccl 7:2Ancoratus 18.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, low confidence374
Eccl 7:2Homilies on Matthew 40.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Eccl 7:2 (7:3 Vulg.)On Fleeing the World 3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Eccl 7:2Homily 14.3 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Eccl 7:2Poem 24, lines 731–762 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Eccl 7:21 Corinthians 7:31 · Pelagiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 405–410
Eccl 7:2City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Ecclesiastes 7:3

Sorrow is better than laughter, for a sad countenance is good for the heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:3Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 7:4

The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, but the heart of fools is in the house of pleasure.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:4Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:4 (7:5 Vulg.)On Tobit 5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Eccl 7:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.25.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Eccl 7:41 Corinthians 7:31 · Pelagiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 405–410
Eccl 7:4City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Ecclesiastes 7:5

It is better to heed a wise man’s rebuke than to listen to the song of fools.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:5Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.25.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Ecclesiastes 7:6

For like the crackling of thorns under the pot, so is the laughter of the fool. This too is futile.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:6Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 7:7

Surely extortion turns a wise man into a fool, and a bribe corrupts the heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:7Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:7Letter 51 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 357–378
Eccl 7:7Letter 223 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 357–378

Ecclesiastes 7:8

The end of a matter is better than the beginning, and a patient spirit is better than a proud one.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:8Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:8Ancoratus 18.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Eccl 7:8Against Jovinianus 1.29 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

Ecclesiastes 7:9

Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger settles in the lap of a fool.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:9Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)The Institutes 8.1 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Eccl 7:9 (7:10 LXX)The Conferences 16.27 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ecclesiastes 7:10

Do not say, “Why were the old days better than these?” For it is unwise of you to ask about this.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:10Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:10Oration II Against the Arians 79 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Eccl 7:10–11Against Jovinianus 1.29 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

Ecclesiastes 7:12

For wisdom, like money, is a shelter, and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:12Miscellanies 1.13.58 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Eccl 7:12Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:12Letter 79.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ecclesiastes 7:13

Consider the work of God: Who can straighten what He has bent?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:13Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 7:15

In my futile life I have seen both of these: A righteous man perishing in his righteousness, and a wicked man living long in his wickedness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:15Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:15Commentary on Romans 12:19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–384

Ecclesiastes 7:16

Do not be overly righteous, and do not make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:16Homily on Luke 25 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Eccl 7:16Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:16Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Eccl 7:16To Quirinus 3.53 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Eccl 7:16Oration 32.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Eccl 7:16Oration 32.21 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Eccl 7:16Tractates 1.1.4 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Eccl 7:16 (7:17 Vulg.)Commentary on Ephesians 4:26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Eccl 7:16Commentary on Romans 12:19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Eccl 7:16Question 15, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Eccl 7:16Letter 49.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 7:16Letter 49.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 7:16Against Jovinianus 1.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Eccl 7:16Tractates on the Gospel of John 95.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Ecclesiastes 7:17

Do not be excessively wicked, and do not be a fool. Why should you die before your time?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:17Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:17Defence of His Flight 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357

Ecclesiastes 7:18

It is good to grasp the one and not let the other slip from your hand. For he who fears God will follow both warnings.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:18Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 7:19

Wisdom makes the wise man stronger than ten rulers in a city.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:19 (7:20 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Eccl 7:19Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 7:20

Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:20Commentary on John 20.328 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Eccl 7:20Commentary on John 20.335 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Eccl 7:20Homily on Isaiah 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Eccl 7:20Homilies on Leviticus 12.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Eccl 7:20Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:20Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.222 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Eccl 7:20Against Celsus 3.63 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 248
Eccl 7:20Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Eccl 7:20On the Anger of God 20.4 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 313–314
Eccl 7:20Letter 132.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 7:20Letter 133.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 7:20 (7:21 Vulg.)Letter 167.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Eccl 7:20Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 82–88 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence5th century (disputed)
Eccl 7:20Tractates on the Gospel of John 95.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Eccl 7:20On the Spirit and the Letter 65 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Eccl 7:20On Nature and Grace 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Eccl 7:20On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Eccl 7:20The Conferences 23.5 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Eccl 7:20The Conferences 23.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Eccl 7:20The Conferences 23.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ecclesiastes 7:21

Do not pay attention to every word that is spoken, or you may hear your servant cursing you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:21Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 7:22

For you know in your heart that many times you yourself have cursed others.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:22Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 7:23

All this I tested by wisdom, saying, “I resolve to be wise.” But it was beyond me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:23–24On First Principles 4.3.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Eccl 7:23 (7:24 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 8.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Eccl 7:23Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:23 (7:24 LXX)Apology for Origen 4.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Eccl 7:23Letter to the Monks 1.2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
Eccl 7:23Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Eccl 7:23Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 21 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380
Eccl 7:23Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.49.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Ecclesiastes 7:24

What exists is out of reach and very deep. Who can fathom it?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:24 (7:25 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 8.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Eccl 7:24Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:24 (7:25 LXX)Apology for Origen 4.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Eccl 7:24Letter to the Monks 1.2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
Eccl 7:24Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.49.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Eccl 7:24 (7:25 LXX)The Conferences 8.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ecclesiastes 7:25

I directed my mind to understand, to explore, to search out wisdom and explanations, and to understand the stupidity of wickedness and the folly of madness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:25 (7:26 Vulg.)On Free Choice of the Will 2.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–395

Ecclesiastes 7:26

And I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a net, and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is ensnared.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:26Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:26Letter to the Monks 1.2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
Eccl 7:26Letter 78.29 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 7:26Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ecclesiastes 7:28

While my soul was still searching but not finding, among a thousand I have found one upright man, but among all these I have not found one such woman.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:28Homilies on Exodus 2.1 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Eccl 7:28Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:28–29Against Jovinianus 1.29 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

Ecclesiastes 7:29

Only this have I found: I have discovered that God made mankind upright, but they have sought out many schemes.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 7:29Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 7 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 7:29 (7:30 LXX)Against the Heathen 7 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Eccl 7:29 (7:30 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 2.1 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Eccl 7:29Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 50.2.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Eccl 7:29Letter 194.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Eccl 7:29Sermon 19.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Eccl 7:29 (7:30 Vulg.)Sermon 61.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Eccl 7:29Sermon 96.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Eccl 7:29 (7:30 Vulg.)Sermon 284.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Eccl 7:29City of God 13.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Eccl 7:29City of God 14.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Eccl 7:29City of God 14.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Eccl 7:29City of God 22.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Eccl 7:29City of God 22.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Eccl 7:29Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.3.1 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 417–418
Eccl 7:29Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 2.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Eccl 7:29 (7:30 LXX)The Conferences 7.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Eccl 7:29 (7:30 LXX)The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Eccl 7:29On Rebuke and Grace 6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 427
Eccl 7:29On Rebuke and Grace 10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 427
Eccl 7:29On Rebuke and Grace 11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 427
Eccl 7:29Chapter 9 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433