Ezekiel 8 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
21 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18
Ezekiel 8:1
In the sixth year, on the fifth day of the sixth month, I was sitting in my house, and the elders of Judah were sitting before me; and there the hand of the Lord GOD fell upon me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:1 | Against Jovinianus 1.25 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Ezekiel 8:2
Then I looked and saw a figure like that of a man. From His waist down His appearance was like fire, and from His waist up He was as bright as the gleam of amber.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:2 | Homilies on Jeremiah 11.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
Ezekiel 8:3
He stretched out what looked like a hand and took me by the hair of my head. Then the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven and carried me in visions of God to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the north gate of the inner court, where the idol that provokes jealousy was seated.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:3 | Letter 46.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 8:3–5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.44 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ezek 8:3–5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.46 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ezekiel 8:5
“Son of man,” He said to me, “now lift up your eyes to the north.” So I lifted up my eyes to the north, and in the entrance north of the Altar Gate I saw this idol of jealousy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:5–16 | Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
Ezekiel 8:6
“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see what they are doing—the great abominations that the house of Israel is committing—to drive Me far from My sanctuary? Yet you will see even greater abominations.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:6 | Letter 100.6 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 8:6 | Homilies on Matthew 43.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Ezekiel 8:11
Before them stood seventy elders of the house of Israel, with Jaazaniah son of Shaphan standing among them. Each had a censer in his hand, and a fragrant cloud of incense was rising.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:11–12 | Book of Heresies 14.1 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Ezek 8:11 | Book of Heresies 22.1 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
Ezekiel 8:12
“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the darkness, each at the shrine of his own idol? For they are saying, ‘The LORD does not see us; the LORD has forsaken the land.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:12–18 | Against the Jews 11 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
Ezekiel 8:14
Then He brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the house of the LORD, and I saw women sitting there, weeping for Tammuz.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:14 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.12.2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 8:14 | Book of Heresies 23.1 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
Ezekiel 8:16
So He brought me to the inner court of the house of the LORD, and there at the entrance to the temple of the LORD, between the portico and the altar, were about twenty-five men with their backs to the temple of the LORD and their faces toward the east; and they were bowing to the east in worship of the sun.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:16 | Demonstration 14.5 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 8:16 | Letter 34.2 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 8:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.12.2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 8:16 | Book of Heresies 10.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
Ezekiel 8:17
“Son of man,” He said to me, “do you see this? Is it not enough for the house of Judah to commit the abominations they are practicing here, that they must also fill the land with violence and continually provoke Me to anger? Look, they are even putting the branch to their nose!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:17–18 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.12.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 8:18
Therefore I will respond with wrath. I will not look on them with pity, nor will I spare them. Although they shout loudly in My ears, I will not listen to them.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 8:18 | Demonstration 4.10 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 8:18 | Demonstration 14.2 · Aphrahat | quotation, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 8:18 | Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |