Isaiah 47 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
47 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 47, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15
Isaiah 47:1
“Go down and sit in the dust, O Virgin Daughter of Babylon. Sit on the ground without a throne, O Daughter of the Chaldeans! For you will no longer be called tender or delicate.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:1 | On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 47:1 | Commentary on the Apocalypse 14.2 · Victorinus of Pettau | allusion, low confidence | late 3rd century |
| Isa 47:1 | Letter 22.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 47:1 | Letter 77.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 47:1–3 | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Isaiah 47:2
Take millstones and grind flour; remove your veil; strip off your skirt, bare your thigh, and wade through the streams.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:2 | On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 47:2 | Letter 22.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 47:2 | Letter 77.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 47:2 | Poem 25, lines 65–96 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Isaiah 47:3
Your nakedness will be uncovered and your shame will be exposed. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:3 | On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 47:3 | Letter 22.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Isaiah 47:4
Our Redeemer—the LORD of Hosts is His name—is the Holy One of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:4 | On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
Isaiah 47:5
“Sit in silence and go into darkness, O Daughter of the Chaldeans. For you will no longer be called the queen of kingdoms.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:5 | On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
Isaiah 47:6
I was angry with My people; I profaned My heritage, and I placed them under your control. You showed them no mercy; even on the elderly you laid a most heavy yoke.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:6 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 47:6 | Defence of His Flight 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Isa 47:6 | Liber Orsiesii 11 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Isa 47:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.97 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Isaiah 47:7
You said, ‘I will be queen forever.’ You did not take these things to heart or consider their outcome.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:7 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
Isaiah 47:8
So now hear this, O lover of luxury who sits securely, who says to herself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me. I will never be a widow or know the loss of children.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:8 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
Isaiah 47:9
These two things will overtake you in a moment, in a single day: loss of children, and widowhood. They will come upon you in full measure, in spite of your many sorceries and the potency of your spells.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:9 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
Isaiah 47:10
You were secure in your wickedness; you said, ‘No one sees me.’ Your wisdom and knowledge led you astray; you told yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:10 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
Isaiah 47:11
But disaster will come upon you; you will not know how to charm it away. A calamity will befall you that you will be unable to ward off. Devastation will happen to you suddenly and unexpectedly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:11 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
Isaiah 47:12
So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:12 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 47:12 | Letter 92.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 47:12 | Letter 96.16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Isaiah 47:13
You are wearied by your many counselors; let them come forward now and save you—your astrologers who observe the stars, who monthly predict your fate.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:13 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 47:13 | Fragments on Genesis, column 81 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 47:13 | Preparation for the Gospel 6.11.81 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Isa 47:13–14 | Catechetical Lecture 4.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 47:13 | Letter 92.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 47:13 | The Conferences 14.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 47:14
Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They cannot deliver themselves from the power of the flame. There will be no coals to warm them or fire to sit beside.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:14 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 47:14 | On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 47:14 | On First Principles 2.10.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 47:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 47:14–15 | Against Celsus 5.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 47:14–15 | Against Celsus 6.56 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 47:14 | Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 47:14 | Apology for Origen 8.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Isa 47:14 | Oration 40.36 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 47:14 | Letter 77.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 47:14–15 | Apology against Rufinus 2.7 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Isaiah 47:15
This is what they are to you—those with whom you have labored and traded from youth—each one strays in his own direction; not one of them can save you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 47:15 | On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 47:15 | On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 47:15 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 47:15 | Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 47:15 | Apology for Origen 8.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |