Isaiah 48 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

63 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 48, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 4 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22

Isaiah 48:4

For I knew that you are stubborn; your neck is iron and your forehead is bronze.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:4Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Isaiah 48:6

You have heard these things; look at them all. Will you not acknowledge them? From now on I will tell you of new things, hidden things unknown to you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:6–8Tractates on the Psalms 118.13.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367

Isaiah 48:8

You have never heard; you have never understood; for a long time your ears have not been open. For I knew how deceitful you are; you have been called a rebel from birth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:8Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 48:9

For the sake of My name I will delay My wrath; for the sake of My praise I will restrain it, so that you will not be cut off.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:9–11Against Celsus 5.15 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 248
Isa 48:9Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Isa 48:9The Conferences 5.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 48:12

Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:12Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 48:12–16Demonstration of the Gospel 5.6.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 48:12–16Demonstration of the Gospel 5.6.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 48:12–13Demonstration of the Gospel 6.22.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 48:12Question 97, section 17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 48:12On the Christian Faith 2.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 48:12–16City of God 20.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Isa 48:12Sermon 117 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Isaiah 48:13

Surely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:13Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 48:13Demonstration of the Gospel 5.6.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 48:13On the Decrees of Nicaea 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Isa 48:13Tractates on the Psalms 118.10.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 48:13Question 97, section 17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 48:13On the Christian Faith 2.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 48:13Exposition of Psalm 118 10.13.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 48:13Exposition of Psalm 118 14.30.1 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397

Isaiah 48:14

Come together, all of you, and listen: Which of the idols has foretold these things? The LORD’s chosen ally will carry out His desire against Babylon, and His arm will be against the Chaldeans.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:14Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Isaiah 48:15

I, even I, have spoken; yes, I have called him. I have brought him, and he will succeed in his mission.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:15Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 48:15Question 97, section 17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 48:15On the Christian Faith 2.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380

Isaiah 48:16

Come near to Me and listen to this: From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time it happened, I was there.” And now the Lord GOD has sent me, accompanied by His Spirit.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:16Commentary on John 2.79 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 48:16Commentary on John 2.81 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 48:16Against Celsus 1.46 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 48:16Commentary on Matthew 13.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 48:16Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 48:16Demonstration of the Gospel 5.6.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 48:16Demonstration of the Gospel 6.22.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 48:16Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 48:16Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 48:16Letters to Serapion 1.13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 48:16On the Holy Spirit 26 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 48:16Against Eunomius 3.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Isa 48:16Question 97, section 17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 48:16On the Holy Spirit 19.49 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Isa 48:16Ancoratus 69.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Isa 48:16On the Christian Faith 2.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 48:16On the Trinity 2.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Isa 48:16Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Isaiah 48:17

Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:17–19On Apostate Kings 11 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Isaiah 48:18

If only you had paid attention to My commandments, your peace would have been like a river, and your righteousness like waves of the sea.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:18Letter 96.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 48:18Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 48:19

Your descendants would have been as countless as the sand, and your offspring as numerous as its grains; their name would never be cut off or eliminated from My presence.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:19Letter 96.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 48:19Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 48:20

Leave Babylon! Flee from the Chaldeans! Declare it with a shout of joy, proclaim it, let it go out to the ends of the earth, saying, “The LORD has redeemed His servant Jacob!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:20Letter 96.16 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 48:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.22.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 48:20City of God 18.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

Isaiah 48:21

They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts; He made water flow for them from the rock; He split the rock, and water gushed out.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:21To Quirinus 1.12 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 48:21Letter 63.8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258

Isaiah 48:22

“There is no peace,” says the LORD, “for the wicked.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 48:22The Instructor 1.10.94 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 48:22Against Heresies 1.16.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 48:22Homilies on Numbers 11.8 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 48:22Letter 44 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Isa 48:22Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.13.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 48:22Apostolic Constitutions 6.18.8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 48:22The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Isa 48:22Confessions 10.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Isa 48:22City of God 14.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426