Poems 24.923–25.225
Latin text: Hartel, CSEL 30 (Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 30, 1894), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Chapter 24
24.923CSEL 30:237lines 923–942
uos ergo, magna cura pectoris mei, paramini Christo leues iamque expediti sarcinis angentibus laxate uinculis pedes; ut copiosa luce uestiamini, estote nudi saeculo, ueniens ut huius saeculi princeps nihil inueniat in uobis suum. et uos prementum mole rerum liberos et labe puros criminum facile adleuantes perferant tenui sinu nubes piorum baiulae, sponsique regis obuiam uectos deus fulgore perfundat suo, ut sempiternae clara uitae gloria mortale uestrum sorbeat, et ad supernam restituti imaginem, erile conformes decus, aeuum perenne perpetes ut angeli cum rege uiuatis deo.
You, then, great care of my heart, prepare yourselves light for Christ, and now, freed from choking packs, loose your feet from their bonds; that you may be clothed with abundant light, be naked to the world, so that when the prince of this world comes he may find nothing of his own in you. And may the clouds, bearers of the godly, easily lift you and carry you in their slender bosom, free from the mass of pressing things and pure of the stain of sins, and may God, the bridegroom King, flood you with his brightness as you are carried to meet him, so that the bright glory of eternal life may swallow up what is mortal in you, and, restored to the image above, conformed to the Master's beauty, you may live an everlasting age, unending like angels, with God the King.
John 14:30 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Thess 4:17 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 25:6 (echo, medium confidence) · 2 Cor 5:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Rom 8:29 (allusion, medium confidence) · 1 Cor 15:49 (echo, medium confidence) · Matt 22:30 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus urges Cytherius and his family to strip themselves of the world so that they may be lifted on the clouds to meet Christ and live for ever like the angels.
- The prince of this world finding nothing: John 14:30. Mortality swallowed up by life: 2 Cor 5:4. Conformed to the image: Rom 8:29; 1 Cor 15:49. Like the angels: Matt 22:30.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): imaginem,. → imaginem,.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 24.923 (CSEL 30:237lines 923–942; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/24-923). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/24-923
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
Chapter 25
25.1CSEL 30:238lines 1–31–239
Concordes animae casto sociantur amore, uirgo puer Christi, uirgo puella dei. Christe deus, pariles duc ad tua frena columbas et moderare leui subdita colla iugo. namque tuum leue, Christe, iugum est, quod prompta uoluntas suscipit et facili fert amor obsequio. inuitis grauis est castae pia sarcina legis, dulce piis onus est uincere carnis opus. absit ab (his) thalamis uani lasciuia uulgi, Iuno Cupido Venus, nomina luxuriae. sancta sacerdotis uenerando pignora pacto iunguntur; coeant pax pudor et pietas. nam pietatis amor simul est et amoris honestas paxque deo concors copula coniugii. foederis huius opus proprio deus ore sacrauit diuinaque manu par hominum statuit. quoque indiuiduum magis adsignaret amorem, ex una fecit carne manere duos. nam sopitus Adam costa priuatus adempta est moxque suo factam sumpsit ab osse parem, nec lateris damnum suppleta carne uicissim sensit et agnouit quod geminatus erat; seque alium ex sese sociali in corpore cernens ipse propheta sui mox fuit ore nouo. haec, inquit, caro carne mea est, os ab ossibus istud nosco meis, haec est costa mei lateris. nunc igitur, prisca quoniam sub imagine sanctum foedus Aaroneis pignoribus geritur, sobria tranquillis agitentur gaudia uotis, Christus ubique pii uoce sonet populi. nulla per ornatas insultet turba plateas;
Harmonious souls are joined in chaste love, a virgin youth of Christ, a virgin maiden of God. Christ God, lead these matching doves to your reins, and govern their necks, subjected to your light yoke. For your yoke, Christ, is light, which a ready will takes up and love carries with easy obedience. To the unwilling the godly burden of chaste law is heavy; to the godly it is a sweet burden to conquer the work of the flesh. Away from these bridal chambers be the wantonness of the vain crowd, Juno, Cupid, Venus, names of luxury. The holy children of a priest are joined in a venerable covenant; let peace, modesty and piety come together. For the love of piety is at the same time the honour of love, and peace in harmony with God is the bond of marriage. God hallowed the work of this covenant with his own mouth, and established a human pair with his divine hand. And to mark love the more as undivided, he made two remain from one flesh. For Adam, asleep, was deprived of a rib taken from him, and soon took a partner made from his own bone, nor did he feel the loss of his side, the flesh filled in its place, and he recognized that he had been doubled; and seeing another from himself in a companion body, he soon became his own prophet with a new mouth: “This,” he says, “is flesh from my flesh; this bone I know is from my bones; this is the rib of my side.” Now therefore, since under an ancient image a holy covenant is made between the children of Aaron, let sober joys be stirred with tranquil vows, let Christ sound everywhere in the voice of the godly people. Let no crowd make insolent riot through decorated streets;
Matt 11:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 2:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 2:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 2:23 (quotation, high confidence) · Gen 2:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:4 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 19:5 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 19:6 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: A Christian wedding poem for two young people from clerical families: Paulinus banishes pagan wedding gods and recalls God's creation of Eve from Adam's rib as the foundation of marriage.
- Poem 25 is an epithalamium for Julian, son of Bishop Memor (later bishop of Eclanum), and Titia, probably daughter of Bishop Aemilius of Beneventum; both families are called “children of Aaron”, priestly families. The creation of woman and Adam's words: Gen 2:21–24; Matt 19:4–6. The light yoke: Matt 11:30.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): pacto. → pacto; parem,' → parem,.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 25.1 (CSEL 30:238lines 1–31–239; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
25.32CSEL 30:239lines 32–64–240
nemo solum foliis, limina fronde tegat, nec sit Christicolam fanatica pompa per urbem; nolo profana pios polluat ambitio. nulla peregrinis fragret nidoribus aura; cuncta pudicitiae munditias oleant. unguentum sanctis unum est, quod nomine Christi diffusum casto spirat odore deum. nulla superuacuis ornentur fercula donis; moribus ornatur, non opibus probitas. sancta sacerdotis nurus et matrona sacrati iam pueri dotem luminis accipiat. horreat inlusas auro uel murice uestes; aurea uestis huic gratia pura dei est. respuat et uariis distincta monilia gemmis, nobilis ut domino gemma sit ipsa deo. ceruicem Christi domini iuga ferre dicatam non premat inuisae pondus auaritiae. interiore magis mundo placitura colatur compta salutiferis dotibus ingenium. non cupiat lapidum pretium neque uellera Serum in cassum reditus dilapidare suos; ornetur castis animam uirtutibus, ut sit non damnosa suo, sed pretiosa uiro. namque ubi corporeae curatur gloria pompae, uilescit uitio depretiatus homo, et male mens praui caecata libidine uoti sordescit nitidis corporis exuuiis, nec sentit quam turpe decus gerat improbus, ut sit ueste sua leuior qui sibi ueste placet. absit ut idolici uideatur filia templi, gentis apostolicae filia facta domo, non fucis male ficta cutem neque lumina nigro puluere nec flauo tincta colore comam.
let no one cover the ground with leaves, the thresholds with boughs, nor let there be a fanatic procession through the Christ-worshipping city; I do not want profane ostentation to pollute the godly. Let no breeze smell of foreign fumes; let everything breathe the cleanness of modesty. The saints have one ointment, which, poured out in the name of Christ, breathes God with a chaste fragrance. Let no dishes be adorned with superfluous gifts; uprightness is adorned with character, not with wealth. Let the holy daughter-in-law of a priest and wife of a consecrated youth now receive the dowry of light. Let her shudder at garments embroidered with gold or purple; her golden garment is the pure grace of God. Let her also reject necklaces picked out with various gems, so that she herself may be a noble gem for God the Lord. Let not the weight of hateful avarice press the neck dedicated to bear the yoke of Christ the Lord. Rather let her cultivate her character, to please by inner adornment, adorned with saving dowries. Let her not desire costly stones nor the fleeces of the Seres, to squander her revenues in vain; let her be adorned in soul with chaste virtues, so as to be not costly to her husband, but precious. For where the glory of bodily pomp is cared for, the human being grows cheap, depreciated by vice, and the mind, wrongly blinded by the lust of a depraved wish, grows filthy with the shining coverings of the body, nor does the shameless one feel what a disgraceful ornament he wears, so that he who pleases himself by his garment is lighter than his garment. Far be it that she should seem a daughter of an idol's temple, she who has been made the daughter of an apostolic family's house, her skin falsely painted with cosmetics, her eyes tinted with black powder, or her hair with yellow colour.
Song 1:3 (allusion, medium confidence) · 2 Cor 2:15 (echo, medium confidence) · 1 Pet 3:3 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Pet 3:4 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Tim 2:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Prov 31:10 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus forbids pagan wedding customs and bids the bride reject gold, gems, silk and cosmetics for the inner adornment of virtue.
- The ointment of the name: Song 1:3. Inner adornment rather than gold and pearls: 1 Pet 3:3–4; 1 Tim 2:9–10. The Seres are the Chinese, source of silk.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): nolo -profana → nolo profana.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 25.32 (CSEL 30:239lines 32–64–240; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-32). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-32
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
25.65CSEL 30:240lines 65–96–241
purum naturae decus aspernata superbo crimine diuinum in se sibi damnat opus. frustra haec se mulier iactauerit esse pudicam, quae se tam uariis ornat adulteriis. uos autem, iuuenes Christi, fugite omnia, quorum in damno pretium est, usus in interitu. credite diuinis uerbis de cultibus istis poenalem cupidis surgere materiam; Esaias rigida cingendas reste minatur, quae modo purpureis serica mixta gerunt, quae tunicas ostro rutilas auroque crepantes fluxis talari fine trahunt sinibus; funibus accinctae saccos sine fine gerentes grandia pistrini carcere saxa molent. quaeque caput pastis cumulatum crinibus augent, turpe gerent nudo uertice caluitium. talibus ornari fuge dotibus, o noua sancti nupta uiri; uacuis sensibus ista placent. tu neque odoratis uaga uestibus atque capillis naribus agnosci, qua gradiare, uelis, aut inplexarum strue tormentoque comarum turritum sedeas aedificata caput. ne multis splendore tuo male sollicitatis pestiferae nequam sis caput inlecebrae. sed neque uel proprio per corporis incrementum tu cupias mentem foeda placere uiro. tu quoque, sancte puer libris deuote sacratis, corporei curam sperne decoris amans. conpensauit enim Christus tibi largiter ornans perpetuis pulchram diuitiis animam, uosque simul castis ornauit dotibus ambos spe pietate fide pace pudicitia.
Scorning the pure beauty of nature with proud crime, she condemns in herself the divine work in her. In vain will this woman boast that she is chaste who adorns herself with so many varied adulterations. But you, young people of Christ, flee all things whose price lies in loss, whose use is in ruin. Believe the divine words, that from these adornments material for punishment arises for the greedy; Isaiah threatens that they will be girded with stiff rope who now wear silks mixed with purple, who drag tunics red with purple and rustling with gold with flowing folds to an ankle-length hem; girded with ropes, wearing sackcloth without end, they will grind great stones in the prison of the mill. And those who heap up their heads with nourished hair will wear shameful baldness on a bare head. Flee being adorned with such dowries, O new bride of a holy man; these things please empty minds. Do not wish to be recognized by noses, wandering with scented clothes and hair, wherever you walk, nor to sit with your head built up like a tower with a heap and twisting of braided hair, lest, having wrongly provoked many by your splendour, you be the wicked source of pestilent enticement. Nor should you, foul in mind, desire to please even your own husband by the increase of your body's charms. You too, holy youth devoted to the sacred books, spurn, as one who loves, the care of bodily beauty. For Christ has compensated you generously, adorning your beautiful soul with everlasting riches, and has adorned you both together with chaste dowries: hope, piety, faith, peace, modesty.
Isa 3:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Isa 3:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Isa 47:2 (allusion, medium confidence) · 1 Pet 3:3 (echo, medium confidence) · 2 Tim 3:15 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus warns, with Isaiah's oracle against the finery of Zion's women, that adornment brings punishment, and urges both bride and groom to care for the soul's beauty.
- Paulinus calls cosmetics and ornaments “adulterations” (adulteria), playing on the word's sense of falsifying. Isaiah against the daughters of Zion: Isa 3:16–24; grinding at the mill: Isa 47:2.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 25.65 (CSEL 30:240lines 65–96–241; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-65). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-65
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
25.97CSEL 30:241lines 97–128–242
sermo dei argentum est, et sanctus spiritus aurum, mentibus et gemmae clara bonorum operum. si tenuis cultus mentes offendit honestas et pretio ambiri corda superba iuuat, submoueant istum sanctorum exempla pudorem castaque primorum simplicitas hominum. adspicite antiquos paradisi in sede parentes, quorum totus erat mundus et unus ager. attamen his ouium pelles tegumenta fuerunt; nunc uti neto uellere texta pudet? pulchra Rebecca sacrum cum sponsa ueniret ad Isac, simpliciter uelo tecta pudoris erat. non legitur uariis uenisse ornata lapillis, sed superobducto praedita palliolo, quo pudibunda suum texit uelamine uultum, oblatam sponsi uirgo pauens faciem. an magis Herodias saltatrix uirgo placebit, baptistae mortem nancta (pedum) pretio? inpia maternae sic ulta libidinis iram, ut caput acciperet luxuriae pretium, illud nempe caput, de quo clamauerat index uox populis agnum propter adesse dei. unde nefas tantum meruit nisi ab inlice cultu inpia saltatrix, filia digna patre? quem tamen hoc uicit scelere inuitumque coegit in facinus placiti corporis inlecebris. conuiuas etenim dignos dape regis iniqui duxit in adsensum mobilis arte pedum. nam nisi fulua leues texisset bractea plantas, calcibus ut pictis luderet inprobius, et fluidam crispo duxisset syrmate uestem, fronte micans gemmis, pone refusa comam:
The word of God is silver, and the Holy Spirit gold, and good works are bright jewels for minds. If plain dress offends noble minds, and proud hearts delight in being courted by costliness, let the examples of the saints remove that shame, and the chaste simplicity of the first humans. Look at the ancient parents in the seat of paradise, to whom the whole world was one field. Yet sheepskins were their coverings; are we now ashamed to wear garments woven of spun wool? When beautiful Rebecca came as a holy bride to Isaac, she was covered simply with a veil of modesty. We do not read that she came adorned with various stones, but furnished with a cloak drawn over her, with whose covering she modestly veiled her face, a virgin fearful of the face of her bridegroom as he met her. Or will the dancing girl Herodias please more, who gained the Baptist's death as the price of her feet? Impious, she so avenged the anger of her mother's lust that she received a head as the price of luxury, that head, surely, from which the voice, the herald, had cried to the peoples that the Lamb of God was near. Whence did the impious dancer, a daughter worthy of her father, earn so great a crime, if not from her enticing dress? Yet by this crime she overcame him and compelled him, unwilling, into the deed by the allurements of a pleasing body. For by the art of her nimble feet she led the guests, worthy of the unjust king's feast, into assent. For if a yellow gold leaf had not covered her light soles, so that she might play more shamelessly with painted heels, and if she had not drawn her flowing dress in a curled train, her forehead flashing with gems, her hair poured back:
Ps 12:6 (11:7 Vulg.) (allusion, medium confidence) · Gen 3:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 24:65 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 14:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 14:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 6:22 (allusion, high confidence) · John 1:29 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: God's word and good works are the Christian's ornaments; Paulinus contrasts the modest Rebecca with the adorned dancing girl whose dance won the Baptist's head.
- The word of God as refined silver: Ps 12:6. Garments of skins: Gen 3:21. Rebecca veiling herself: Gen 24:65. The dancer and John the Baptist's death: Matt 14:6–11; Mark 6:21–28; Paulinus names the dancer Herodias. The Lamb of God: John 1:29. “(pedum)”: the round brackets are the editor's supplement.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): 'baptistae → baptistae.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 25.97 (CSEL 30:241lines 97–128–242; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-97). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-97
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-25-97) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
25.129CSEL 30:242lines 129–160–243
non ita corruptis spectantum mentibus intrans callida ad infandum praeualuisset opus. ipse quoque Herodes regali ueste superbus sacrilegis demens flatibus intumuit elatusque habitu diuinum oblitus honorem uulnere uermifluo foetidus interiit, digna luens meritis, ut sordidus ulcere obiret qui se crediderat uestis honore deum. sed, cedo ut insani deceant regalia flatus pectora, quae nobis cum Pharaone manus? dissidet a nostris caua mundi gloria regnis, nec coit aduersis lux pia cum tenebris. clericus uxorem Christo comente decoram diligat et pulchram lumine cordis amet auxilioque uiri diuino munere factam lector caelesti discat ab historia; inque uicem mulier, sancto sit ut aequa marito, mente humili Christum in coniuge suscipiat, crescat ut in sanctum texta conpagine corpus, ut sit ei uertex uir, cui Christus apex. tali coniugio cessauit seruitus Euae, aequauitque pium libera Sara uirum. tali lege suis nubentibus adstat Iesus pronubus et uini nectare mutat aquam. his Mariam sponsis domini decet adfore matrem, quae genuit salua uirginitate deum. namque deus placitum sacrata in uirgine templum ipse sibi arcano condidit inpluuio, descendens tacito adlapsu, uelut imber ab alta nube super uellus rore silente cadit. nam nemo arcani fuit huius conscius umquam, quo deus adsumpsit uirgine matre hominem.
she would not, entering the corrupted minds of the spectators, have prevailed so cunningly for the unspeakable deed. Herod himself too, proud in his royal garment, swelled, mad, with sacrilegious pride, and, lifted up by his attire, forgetting the honour due to God, died, stinking, of a wound flowing with worms, paying what his deserts deserved, so that he should die filthy with ulcers who had believed himself a god by the honour of his garment. But, granted that royal things befit hearts puffed up with mad pride, what have we to do with Pharaoh? The hollow glory of the world is at odds with our kingdoms, nor does godly light come together with opposing darkness. Let the cleric love a wife made beautiful by Christ's adorning, and love her as beautiful by the light of the heart, and let the reader learn from heavenly history that she was made by divine gift as a help to her husband; and in turn let the woman, to be equal to her holy husband, receive Christ in her spouse with humble mind, so that she may grow into a holy body woven in its joining, so that the husband may be her head, whose head is Christ. In such a marriage the slavery of Eve has ceased, and free Sarah was equal to her godly husband. By such a law Jesus stands by his own who marry as groomsman, and changes water into the nectar of wine. It befits Mary, the mother of the Lord, to be present with these spouses, she who bore God with her virginity unharmed. For God himself built for himself a pleasing temple in the consecrated virgin by a secret rain, descending with silent gliding, as a shower from a high cloud falls with silent dew on a fleece. For no one was ever witness to this secret, by which God took up man from a virgin mother.
Acts 12:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Acts 12:23 (allusion, high confidence) · 2 Cor 6:14 (allusion, medium confidence) · Gen 2:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 5:23 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 11:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 4:16 (echo, medium confidence) · 1 Pet 3:6 (echo, medium confidence) · John 2:1 (allusion, high confidence) · John 2:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Judg 6:37 (allusion, medium confidence) · Ps 72:6 (71:6 Vulg.) (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Herod's pride in his robes brought a loathsome death; the cleric and his wife should love each other's inner beauty, with Christ as head, Christ present as at Cana, and Mary, the virgin mother of God, honouring their marriage.
- Herod Agrippa's death: Acts 12:21–23. Light and darkness: 2 Cor 6:14. The wife as a helper: Gen 2:18. The husband as head, Christ as head of the husband: Eph 5:23; 1 Cor 11:3. Sarah: 1 Pet 3:6. Cana: John 2:1–11. The dew on the fleece: Judg 6:37–38; rain on the mown grass: Ps 72:6. The groom Julian was a lector (reader). The virginal conception and Mary as mother of God are stated as written.
Topics: Marriage, Christology
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 25.129 (CSEL 30:242lines 129–160–243; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-129). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-129
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-25-129) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
25.161CSEL 30:243lines 161–192–244
o noua ad humanam domini commenta salutem ! fit sine concubitu femina feta uterum. sponsa uiro tantum non est subiecta marito, et genitrix partu nec mulier coitu. foedere erat coniunx, sed corpore non erat uxor, intemerata uiro, mater erat puero. grande sacramentum, quo nubit eclesia Christo et simul est domini sponsa sororque sui. sponsa quasi coniunx, soror est, quia subdita non est. * * * * * * * * * * * * inde manet mater aeterni semine uerbi concipiens populos et pariter pariens. hinc soror et coniunx, quoniam sine corporis usu mente coit cui uir non homo sed deus est. hac genitrice senex aeque generatur ut infans; aetatem et sexum non habet haec soboles. haec etenim est benedicta dei generatio, quae non seminis humani sed generis superi est. inde magister ait, quia iam nec femina nec mas in Christo, sed idem corpus et una fides. namque omnes unum corpus sumus, omnia Christo membra quibus Christus corporis in caput est. et quia iam Christum induti deponimus Adam, protinus in speciem tendimus angelicam. propterea hoc opus est cunctis baptismate natis, perfectum ut capiat sexus uterque uirum, et commune caput stet in omnibus omnia Christus, tradens in regnum rex sua membra patri. nubere uel nubi fragilis iam deserit aetas omnibus aeterno corpore conpositis. ergo mei memores par inuiolabile semper uiuite; sit uobis crux ueneranda iugum.
O new devices of the Lord for human salvation! A woman becomes pregnant in her womb without intercourse. A bride was not subjected to a husband as her spouse, and a mother by giving birth, she was not a woman by intercourse. She was a spouse by covenant, but she was not a wife in body; undefiled by a man, she was mother to a boy. A great sacrament, by which the church marries Christ and is at once the bride and the sister of her Lord. A bride as a spouse, she is a sister because she is not subjected. … Hence she remains a mother, conceiving peoples by the seed of the eternal Word and likewise bearing them. Hence she is sister and spouse, since without use of the body she is joined in mind to one whose husband is not man but God. By this mother the old man is born just as the infant; this offspring has no age and no sex. For this is the blessed generation of God, which is not of human seed but of the race above. Hence the teacher says that now there is neither female nor male in Christ, but the same body and one faith. For we are all one body, all members for Christ, for whom Christ is the head of the body. And since, having put on Christ, we now lay aside Adam, we at once tend toward the angelic likeness. Therefore this is the work for all born in baptism, that both sexes may attain the perfect man, and Christ, the common head, may stand as all in all, the King delivering his members into the kingdom to the Father. Marrying or being married, a frail stage, now passes away, when all are composed in an eternal body. So, remembering me, live always as an inviolable pair; let the venerable cross be your yoke.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Luke 1:34 (echo, medium confidence) · Eph 5:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Song 4:9 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 1:13 (allusion, medium confidence) · Gal 3:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Rom 12:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 5:23 (allusion, medium confidence) · Gal 3:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 4:13 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 15:24 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 15:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:30 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Mary, a virgin mother, prefigures the church, bride and sister of Christ, who gives birth to believers in baptism; in Christ there is neither male nor female, and in the resurrection marriage passes away.
- A line or more is lost after line 169 (asterisks in the edition). The church as bride and sister: Eph 5:32; Song 4:9. Born not of human seed: John 1:13. Neither male nor female: Gal 3:28. One body: Rom 12:5. Putting on Christ: Gal 3:27. The perfect man: Eph 4:13. All in all, the kingdom delivered to the Father: 1 Cor 15:24, 28. No marrying in the resurrection: Matt 22:30. Paulinus's commendation of continent marriage is given as written.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 25.161 (CSEL 30:243lines 161–192–244; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-161). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-161
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
25.193CSEL 30:244lines 193–224–245
illius ut matris nati, quae sponsa sororque est, sumite digna piis pectora nominibus, et uobis fratres sponso concurrite Christo, sitis ut aeterni corporis una caro. hic uos nectat amor, quo stringit eclesia Christum quoque uicissim illam Christus amore fouet. ipse pater uobis benedicat episcopus, ipse praecinat hymnisonis cantica sancta choris. duc, Memor alme, tuos domino ante altaria natos commendaque precans sanctificante manu. sed quis odor nares adlabitur aethere manans? unde meos stringit lux inopina oculos? quis procul ille hominum placidis se passibus adfert, plurima quem Christi gratia prosequitur? quem benedicta cohors superis circumdat alumnis angelici referens agminis effigiem? nosco uirum, quem diuini comitantur odores et cui sidereum splendet in ore decus. hic uir hic est, domini numeroso munere Christi diues, uir superi luminis, Aemilius. surge, Memor, uenerare patrem, conplectere fratrem, uno utrumque tibi nomen in Aemilio est. iunior et senior Memor est. mirabile magni munus opusque dei! qui minor, hic pater est; posterius natus senior, quia sede sacerdos gestat apostolicam pectore canitiem. filius est fraterque Memor; laetatur adesse communem sibimet pignoribusque patrem. iustitia et pax se gemina uice conplectuntur, cum Memor Aemilio iungitur unanimo. infula pontifices diuino iungit honore; humano pietas iungit amore pares.
As children of that mother who is bride and sister, take up hearts worthy of godly names, and, as brothers, run together to Christ the bridegroom, that you may be one flesh of the eternal body. Let the love bind you here with which the church embraces Christ, and with which in turn Christ cherishes her with love. Let the bishop, your father himself, bless you; let him himself lead the holy songs for the hymn-singing choirs. Lead, kindly Memor, your children to the Lord before the altars, and commend them, praying, with a sanctifying hand. But what fragrance glides to my nostrils, flowing from heaven? Whence does an unexpected light strike my eyes? Who is that man who approaches from afar with calm steps, whom abundant grace of Christ attends? Whom a blessed company surrounds with heavenly nurslings, recalling the image of the angelic host? I know the man whom divine fragrances accompany and on whose face a starry beauty shines. This is the man, this, rich with the many gifts of Christ the Lord, a man of heavenly light, Aemilius. Rise, Memor, revere your father, embrace your brother; both names are yours in one Aemilius. Memor is both the younger and the elder. Wondrous gift and work of the great God! He who is younger is the father; born later, he is the elder, because as bishop in his see he carries apostolic grey hairs in his breast. Memor is son and brother; he rejoices that there is present a common father for himself and his children. Justice and peace embrace one another in a twofold way, when Memor is joined with like-minded Aemilius. The fillet joins the bishops in divine honour; piety joins them as equals in human love.
Eph 5:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 5:29 (allusion, medium confidence) · Eph 5:31 (echo, medium confidence) · Ps 85:10 (84:11 Vulg.) (allusion, high confidence) · 2 Cor 2:15 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The couple should love as Christ and the church; Bishop Memor, the groom's father, is to lead them to the altar, and Bishop Aemilius arrives to bless them, father and brother to Memor.
- Memor, bishop (probably of Capua) and father of Julian, the groom. Aemilius, probably bishop of Beneventum, seems to have been Memor's consecrator (his “father”) and fellow bishop (his “brother”). Christ's love for the church: Eph 5:25, 29. Justice and peace kiss: Ps 85:10.
Topics: Marriage, Church office
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 25.193 (CSEL 30:244lines 193–224–245; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-193). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-193
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
25.225CSEL 30:245lines 225–241
hinc Memor, officii non immemor, ordine recto tradit ad Aemilii pignora cara manus. ille iugans capita amborum sub pace iugali uelat eos dextra, quos prece sanctificat. Christe, sacerdotes exaudi, Christe, precantes et pia uota sacris annue supplicibus. imbue, Christe, nouos de sancto antistite nuptos perque manus castas corda pudica iuua, ut sit in ambobus concordia uirginitatis aut sint ambo sacris semina uirginibus. uotorum prior hic gradus est, ut nescia carnis membra gerant; quod si corpore congruerint, casta sacerdotale genus uentura propago, et domus Aron sit tota domus Memoris christorumque domus sit domus haec Memoris. esto et Paulini Therasiaeque memor, et memor aeternum Christus erit Memoris.
Hence Memor, not forgetful of his duty, in right order hands over his dear children to the hands of Aemilius. He, yoking the heads of both under the peace of marriage, veils them with his right hand, and sanctifies them with prayer. Christ, hear the priests; Christ, assent to them as they pray, and to the godly vows of the holy suppliants. Imbue, Christ, those newly married by the holy bishop, and help their modest hearts through chaste hands, so that there may be in both the concord of virginity, or that both may be the seed of sacred virgins. This is the first grade of vows: that they bear limbs not knowing the flesh; but if they come together in body, may the offspring to come be a chaste priestly race, and may the whole house of Memor be a house of Aaron, and may this house of Memor be a house of anointed ones. Be mindful also of Paulinus and Therasia, and Christ will be mindful of Memor for ever.
Exod 28:1 (echo, low confidence) · 1 Cor 7:7 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Bishop Aemilius veils and blesses the couple; Paulinus prays that they keep virginity, or else that their children be dedicated to God, and asks to be remembered.
- The veiling of the couple by the bishop during the blessing is described as written. Paulinus's preference for continence in marriage, with marital union as the second choice, is given as written; his own marriage to Therasia had become continent. The digital text's “note” and “notorum” are read “uota” and “uotorum” (“vows”).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip; digitization slip (n for u)): pia note sacris → pia uota sacris; notorum prior → uotorum prior.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 25.225 (CSEL 30:245lines 225–241; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-225). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/25-225
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-25-225) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.