Joel 2 in the early church
194 passages quote, allude to, or echo Joel 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32
Joel 2:1
Blow the ram’s horn in Zion; sound the alarm on My holy mountain! Let all who dwell in the land tremble, for the Day of the LORD is coming; indeed, it is near—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:1 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Joel 2:2
a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness. Like the dawn overspreading the mountains a great and strong army appears, such as never was of old, nor will ever be in ages to come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:2 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Joel 2:3
Before them a fire devours, and behind them a flame scorches. The land before them is like the Garden of Eden, but behind them, it is like a desert wasteland—surely nothing will escape them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:3 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Joel 2:3 | Oration 16.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Joel 2:4
Their appearance is like that of horses, and they gallop like swift steeds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:4 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Joel 2:5
With a sound like that of chariots they bound over the mountaintops, like the crackling of fire consuming stubble, like a mighty army deployed for battle.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:5 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Joel 2:10
Before them the earth quakes; the heavens tremble. The sun and moon grow dark, and the stars lose their brightness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:10 | Heads against Gaius, fragment II (on Rev 8:12) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200-235 |
| Joel 2:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Joel 2:10 | Part 3, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Joel 2:11
The LORD raises His voice in the presence of His army. Indeed, His camp is very large, for mighty are those who obey His command. For the Day of the LORD is great and very dreadful. Who can endure it?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:11 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Joel 2:11 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Joel 2:11 | Hexaemeron 2.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
Joel 2:12
“Yet even now,” declares the LORD, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:12 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 39.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Joel 2:12 | Homilies on Joshua 1.7 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Joel 2:12–13 | Letter 55.22 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Joel 2:12 | On the Lapsed 29 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Joel 2:12–13 | Against Novatian 9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Joel 2:12–13 | On Apostate Kings 12 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Joel 2:12 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 1.5 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Joel 2:12 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.16 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Joel 2:12 | Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 9 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Joel 2:12 | Letter 122.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Joel 2:13
So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.
Joel 2:14
Who knows? He may turn and relent and leave a blessing behind Him—grain and drink offerings for the LORD your God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:14 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.16 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Joel 2:14 | Oration 16.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Joel 2:15
Blow the ram’s horn in Zion, consecrate a fast, proclaim a sacred assembly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:15–16 | To Quirinus 2.19 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Joel 2:15 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Joel 2:15–17 | Oration 16.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Joel 2:16
Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the aged, gather the children, even those nursing at the breast. Let the bridegroom leave his room, and the bride her chamber.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:16 | To Autolycus 3.12 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Joel 2:16 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Joel 2:17
Let the priests who minister before the LORD weep between the portico and the altar, saying, “Spare Your people, O LORD, and do not make Your heritage a reproach, an object of scorn among the nations. Why should they say among the peoples, ‘Where is their God?’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:17 | Epistle of the Apostles 36 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Joel 2:17 | To Autolycus 3.12 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Joel 2:17 | History of the Arians 79 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Joel 2:17 | Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Joel 2:17 | Letter to Sixtus III (with Helladius of Tarsus) · Eutherius of Tyana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 431-433 |
Joel 2:20
The northern army I will drive away from you, banishing it to a barren and desolate land, its front ranks into the Eastern Sea, and its rear guard into the Western Sea. And its stench will rise; its foul odor will ascend. For He has done great things.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:20 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Joel 2:21
Do not be afraid, O land; rejoice and be glad, for the LORD has done great things.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:21–23 | Symposium 10.5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
Joel 2:22
Do not be afraid, O beasts of the field, for the open pastures have turned green, the trees bear their fruit, and the fig tree and vine yield their best.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:22 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Joel 2:22 | Sermon 46.37 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Joel 2:23
Be glad, O children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God, for He has given you the autumn rains for your vindication. He sends you showers, both autumn and spring rains, as before.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:23 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 67.4 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Joel 2:23 | Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Joel 2:23 | Letter 21.39 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:23 | Eleven Tractates 1.28 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Joel 2:25
I will repay you for the years eaten by locusts—the swarming locust, the young locust, the destroying locust, and the devouring locust—My great army that I sent against you.
Joel 2:28
And afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 87.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Against Heresies 3.12.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Against Heresies 3.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Against Heresies 4.33.15 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Joel 2:28 | Excerpts from Theodotus 24.1 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Miscellanies 5.13.88 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Joel 2:28 | On Repentance 2 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Joel 2:28 | The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 203 |
| Joel 2:28 | Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Joel 2:28 | Against Marcion 5.8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Joel 2:28 | Against Marcion 5.11 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Joel 2:28 | Against Marcion 5.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 Vulg.) | On the Soul 47 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| Joel 2:28 | On Flight in Persecution 6 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Joel 2:28 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 10 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Joel 2:28 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 63 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | On First Principles 2.7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | PG 12:1213 (Ps 15 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Fragment 46 on John 3:34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Joel 2:28 | On the Trinity 29 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 10.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Joel 2:28–29 (3:1-Joel LXX) | On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Res. 3.20 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Joel 2:28 | Demonstration 14.47 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Joel 2:28 | Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Oration III Against the Arians 30 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Joel 2:28 | Catechetical Lecture 17.19 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | On the Trinity 8.25 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Letters to Serapion 1.31 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Letters to Serapion 3.1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Joel 2:28 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 24 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Joel 2:28 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 26 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | On the Holy Spirit 11 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | On the Holy Spirit 12 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, medium confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Joel 2:28 | Tractates on the Psalms 56.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Joel 2:28 | Tractates on the Psalms 64.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Joel 2:28 | Oration 41.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Joel 2:28 | Oration 41.14 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Joel 2:28 | Homilies 12.13 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Joel 2:28 | Question 123, section 12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Letter to Epictetus 8 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Letter 41.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:28–29 | Letter 53.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:28 | Letter 65.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:28 | Letter 108.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Letter 120.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Letter 121.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Ancoratus 67.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 6.5.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.38 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.39 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | Letter 199.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Joel 2:28 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.30.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Joel 2:28 | Confessions 1.3 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Joel 2:28 | Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Joel 2:28 | Tractates 14 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Joel 2:28 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Joel 2:28 (3:1 LXX) | City of God 18.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Joel 2:28 | The Institutes 3.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Joel 2:28 | Book 1, chapter 9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Joel 2:29
Even on My menservants and maidservants, I will pour out My Spirit in those days.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:29 (3:2 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 87.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Joel 2:29 | The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 203 |
| Joel 2:29 | Against Marcion 5.8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Joel 2:29 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 63 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Joel 2:29 | On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 8 · Gregory of Elvira | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-392 |
| Joel 2:29 (3:2 LXX) | Letter 41.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:29 (3:2 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.39 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Joel 2:29 (3:2 LXX) | City of God 18.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Joel 2:30
I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:30 (3:3 LXX) | Heads against Gaius, fragment I (on Rev 8:8) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200-235 |
| Joel 2:30–31 | Against Marcion 4.39 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Joel 2:30 (3:3 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Joel 2:30 (3:3 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Joel 2:30 (3:3 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.39 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Joel 2:31
The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome Day of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:31 (3:4 LXX) | Heads against Gaius, fragment I (on Rev 8:8) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200-235 |
| Joel 2:31 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 22 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Joel 2:31 | Commentary on John 1.161 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Joel 2:31 (3:4 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Joel 2:31 (3:4 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Joel 2:31 | Acts of Felix of Tibiuca 6 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 303 (15 June, per the Acts) |
| Joel 2:31 | Divine Institutes 7.16.9 · Lactantius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Joel 2:31 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 66.5 · Lactantius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Joel 2:31 (3:4 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 15.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Joel 2:31 | Catechetical Lecture 18.10 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, low confidence | ca. 350 |
| Joel 2:31 | Hexaemeron 6.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Joel 2:31 | Question 105, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Joel 2:31 | Question 105, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Joel 2:31 (3:4 LXX) | Letter 120.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:31 (3:4 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.39 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Joel 2:31 | Hexameron (Exameron) 1.37 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Joel 2:31 | Hexameron (Exameron) 4.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Joel 2:31 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.6.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Joel 2:32
And everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved; for on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be deliverance, as the LORD has promised, among the remnant called by the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joel 2:32 (3:5 LXX) | PG 12:1135 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Joel 2:32 | PG 12:1569 (Ps 113–114 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Joel 2:32 | PG 12:1575 (Ps 117 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Joel 2:32 (3:5 LXX) | On Prayer 11.3 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Joel 2:32 (3:5 LXX) | Exhortation to Martyrdom 28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Joel 2:32 | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Joel 2:32 (3:5 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Joel 2:32 | Tractates on the Psalms 51.24 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Joel 2:32 | Commentary on Romans 10:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Joel 2:32 | Letter 96.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Joel 2:32 (3:5 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 6.12.8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Joel 2:32 (3:5 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.39 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Joel 2:32 | Letter 157.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Joel 2:32 | Letter 157.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Joel 2:32 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.6.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Joel 2:32 | Sermon 56.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Joel 2:32 | Sermon 57.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Joel 2:32 | Sermon 76.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Joel 2:32 | Sermon 169.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Joel 2:32 | On the Spirit and the Letter 51 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 412 |
| Joel 2:32 | City of God 15.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Joel 2:32 (3:5 LXX) | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |