Proverbs 18 in the early church

102 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23

Proverbs 18:1

He who isolates himself pursues selfish desires; he rebels against all sound judgment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:1Oration I Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Prov 18:1On the Decrees of Nicaea 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 350–356
Prov 18:1On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

Proverbs 18:2

A fool does not delight in understanding, but only in airing his opinions.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:2Fragments on Proverbs, column 201 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:2Apology against Rufinus 3.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 18:3

With a wicked man comes contempt as well, and shame is accompanied by disgrace.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:3Against the Heathen 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Prov 18:3Letter 2.3 · Alexander of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 319–324
Prov 18:3Oration III Against the Arians 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Prov 18:3Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Prov 18:3Oration 17.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 18:3Letter 122.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 18:3Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 18:3Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 18:3Sermon 363.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Proverbs 18:4

The words of a man’s mouth are deep waters; the fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:4Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.4.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 18:4Apology against Rufinus 2.25 · Jeromeallusion, low confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 18:5

Showing partiality to the wicked is not good, nor is depriving the innocent of justice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:5Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:5On Saint Athanasius 1.26 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Proverbs 18:6

A fool’s lips bring him strife, and his mouth invites a beating.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:6On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 370
Prov 18:6On Cain and Abel 1.37 · Ambrosequotation, medium confidenceca. 375-378
Prov 18:6–7Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 18:7

A fool’s mouth is his ruin, and his lips are a snare to his soul.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:7Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:7Apostolic Constitutions 2.42.5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380

Proverbs 18:8

The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:8Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:8On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 370

Proverbs 18:9

Whoever is slothful in his work is brother to him who destroys.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:9Long recension, Trallians 7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Prov 18:9On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 370

Proverbs 18:10

The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:10Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:10Letter 45 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378

Proverbs 18:12

Before his downfall a man’s heart is proud, but humility comes before honor.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:12Homilies on Jeremiah 12.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Prov 18:12Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Prov 18:12Oration 4.32 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 18:12Letter 76.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 18:12Letter 78.40 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 18:12Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Prov 18:12City of God 14.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Proverbs 18:13

He who answers a matter before he hears it—this is folly and disgrace to him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:13Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 18:14

The spirit of a man can endure his sickness, but who can survive a broken spirit?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:14Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 18:16

A man’s gift opens doors for him, and brings him before great men.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:16Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 18:17

The first to state his case seems right until another comes and cross-examines him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:17To the Magnesians 12.1 · Ignatius of Antiochquotation, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Prov 18:17PG 12:1193 (Ps 9 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:17PG 12:1303 (Ps 31–32 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:17Homily on 1 Samuel 1.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 18:17Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 18:17Homilies on Psalms 36-38 7.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 18:17Long recension, Magnesians 12 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Prov 18:17Tractates on the Psalms 118.4.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Prov 18:17Tractates on the Psalms 125.10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Prov 18:17Tractates on the Psalms 135.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Prov 18:17Homilies 20.7 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 18:17Question 30, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Prov 18:17Letter 65.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 18:17On Cain and Abel 2.24 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Prov 18:17On Paradise 71 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Prov 18:17On the Complaints of Job and David 1.20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Prov 18:17Apology of the Prophet David 47 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Prov 18:17On the Duties of the Clergy 1.25 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 18:17Exposition of Psalm 118 4.11.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 18:17Exposition of Psalm 118 4.12.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 18:17Exposition of Psalm 118 7.21.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 18:17Exposition of Psalm 118 7.22.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 18:17Exposition of Psalm 118 9.14.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 18:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.8.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 18:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.8.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 18:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.11.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 18:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.44.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 18:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.57.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 18:17On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Prov 18:17On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Prov 18:17Sermon 123 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Prov 18:17The Conferences 18.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 18:18

Casting the lot ends quarrels and separates strong opponents.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:18Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:18Homilies on Joshua 23.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 18:18Letter 228.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430

Proverbs 18:19

An offended brother is harder to win than a fortified city, and disputes are like the bars of a castle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:19Fragments on Luke, column 351 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:19Letter 55.18 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Prov 18:19Demonstration 14.42 · Aphrahatquotation, medium confidence337-345
Prov 18:19Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.20 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, medium confidenceca. 360-390
Prov 18:19Letter 76.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 18:19Letter 24.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 18:19Letter 30.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 18:19Letters 1.10 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 18:19Letters 3.5 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 18:19Letters 6.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, low confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 18:19Letters 13.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 18:19Letters 40.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 18:19Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Prov 18:19Sermon 170 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Proverbs 18:21

Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:21Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:21PG 12:1293 (Ps 29 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:21On Saint Athanasius 1.27 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 18:21Homilies on Matthew 51.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Prov 18:21Letters 13.17 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 18:21On the Soul and Its Origin 4.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Proverbs 18:22

He who finds a wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:22Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 18:22Letters 188, 189 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Prov 18:22Letters 198, 199 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Prov 18:22Apostolic Constitutions 6.14.4 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Prov 18:22Commentary on Matthew 19:9 (book 3) · Jeromequotation, high confidence398
Prov 18:22Retractations 1.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidence426-427

Proverbs 18:23

The poor man pleads for mercy, but the rich man answers harshly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 18:23Instructions 2.31 · Commodianallusion, low confidence3rd century (disputed)