Zephaniah 3 in the early church
[Vulgate: Sophonias]
50 passages quote, allude to, or echo Zephaniah 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 19
Zephaniah 3:1
Woe to the city of oppressors, rebellious and defiled!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:1–2 | Against Novatian 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Zeph 3:1–5 | On Saint Athanasius 1.36 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Zeph 3:1 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Zephaniah 3:2
She heeded no voice; she accepted no correction. She does not trust in the LORD; she has not drawn near to her God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:2 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Zephaniah 3:3
Her princes are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves, leaving nothing for the morning.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:3 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Zephaniah 3:4
Her prophets are reckless, faithless men. Her priests profane the sanctuary; they do violence to the law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:4 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Zephaniah 3:5
The LORD within her is righteous; He does no wrong. He applies His justice morning by morning; He does not fail at dawn, yet the unjust know no shame.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:5 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Zephaniah 3:6
“I have cut off the nations; their corner towers are destroyed. I have made their streets deserted with no one to pass through. Their cities are laid waste, with no man, no inhabitant.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:6–7 | Oration 17.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Zephaniah 3:7
I said, ‘Surely you will fear Me and accept correction.’ Then her dwelling place would not be cut off despite all for which I punished her. But they rose early to corrupt all their deeds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:7–13 | Against Celsus 8.72 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Zeph 3:7 | Catechetical Lecture 14.5 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Zephaniah 3:8
Therefore wait for Me,” declares the LORD, “until the day I rise to testify. For My decision is to gather nations, to assemble kingdoms, to pour out upon them My indignation—all My burning anger. For all the earth will be consumed by the fire of My jealousy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Zeph 3:8 | To Quirinus 3.106 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Zeph 3:8 | On the Good of Patience 21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 256 |
| Zeph 3:8 | Prophetic Extracts 3.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Zeph 3:8–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.2.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zeph 3:8 | Catechetical Lecture 14.5 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Zeph 3:8 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Zeph 3:8 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Zeph 3:8 | Eleven Tractates 2.44 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Zeph 3:8 | City of God 18.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Zephaniah 3:9
For then I will restore pure lips to the peoples, that all may call upon the name of the LORD and serve Him shoulder to shoulder.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:9 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Zeph 3:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Zeph 3:9–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.38 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zeph 3:9–12 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.157 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zeph 3:9 | Demonstration 16.1 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Zeph 3:9 | Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Zeph 3:9 | Catechetical Lecture 14.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Zeph 3:9 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Zeph 3:9 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Zeph 3:9 | City of God 18.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Zephaniah 3:10
From beyond the rivers of Cush My worshipers, My scattered people, will bring Me an offering.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:10 | Homilies on Joshua 16.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Zeph 3:10 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Zeph 3:10 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Zeph 3:10 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.122 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Zeph 3:10 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Zeph 3:10 | Catechetical Lecture 14.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Zeph 3:10 | Letter 98.17 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Zeph 3:10 | City of God 18.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Zephaniah 3:11
On that day you will not be put to shame for any of the deeds by which you have transgressed against Me. For then I will remove from among you those who rejoice in their pride, and you will never again be haughty on My holy mountain.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:11 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Zeph 3:11 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.123 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Zeph 3:11 | City of God 18.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Zephaniah 3:12
But I will leave within you a meek and humble people, and they will trust in the name of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:12–13 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.158 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zeph 3:12 | City of God 18.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Zephaniah 3:14
Sing for joy, O Daughter of Zion; shout aloud, O Israel! Be glad and rejoice with all your heart, O Daughter of Jerusalem!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:14 | First Apology 35 · Justin Martyr | echo, low confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Zeph 3:14–15 | Catechetical Lecture 3.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Zeph 3:14 | Letter 96.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Zephaniah 3:15
The LORD has taken away your punishment; He has turned back your enemy. Israel’s King, the LORD, is among you; no longer will you fear any harm.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:15 | Letter 96.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Zephaniah 3:16
On that day they will say to Jerusalem: “Do not fear, O Zion; do not let your hands fall limp.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:16–19 | Oration 17.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Zephaniah 3:19
Behold, at that time, I will deal with all who afflict you. I will save the lame and gather the scattered; and I will appoint praise and fame for the disgraced throughout the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeph 3:19 | Epistle of Barnabas 11.9 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Zeph 3:19 | Miscellanies 3.12.86 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |