Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.0.1–1.2.106

Summary: Orosius dedicates the work to Augustine as an act of obedience.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.1 (CSEL 5:1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-1

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Orosius leaves the judgment of his ability to Augustine.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip sam for eam): si tamen sam uoluntate → si tamen eam uoluntate.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.2 (CSEL 5:1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-2). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-2

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Orosius compares himself to a household dog that waits for its master's sign.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (initial letter lost in the digital text): am et in magna → Nam et in magna.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.3 (CSEL 5:1–2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-3

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Dogs, he says, can discern, love, and serve.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.4 (CSEL 5:2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-4

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: A dog's watchfulness springs from love of its master.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip noni for non): domum noni quasi → domum non quasi.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.5 (CSEL 5:2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-5

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He recalls the Canaanite woman's words about the dogs and the crumbs.

• Matt 15:27; Mark 7:28.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.6 (CSEL 5:2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-6

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Citing Tobias's dog, Orosius says he has gladly obeyed.

• Tobit 6:1 (Vulgate), where the dog follows Tobias; cf. 11:9.

Extrabiblical texts: Tob 6:1 (Tobit [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; allusion)

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.7 (CSEL 5:2–3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-7

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The work is Augustine's; Orosius's only contribution is his willingness.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.8 (CSEL 5:3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-8

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Augustine asked Orosius to answer the pagans who blame the present troubles on Christianity.

• The derivation of *pagani* from *pagus* (village) is Orosius's. 'Beyond the usual' renders *extra solitum*, corrected from the digital text's *extra alitum*. 'Savour earthly things' recalls Phil 3:19.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip alitum for solitum): malis extra alitum → malis extra solitum.

Topics: Paganism

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.9 (CSEL 5:3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-9

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: His task is to collect from the histories the disasters of past ages.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.10 (CSEL 5:3–4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-10

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Augustine was then at work on the eleventh book of the City of God.

• The sentence continues in 1.0.12. The work is Augustine's *City of God*, of which ten books had then appeared.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.11 (CSEL 5:4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-11

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Julian of Carthage also pressed for the work to be done.

• Continues the sentence of 1.0.11.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.12 (CSEL 5:4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-12

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: At first Orosius himself thought the present disasters unusually great.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.13 (CSEL 5:4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-13

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He found the past worse than the present, the more so the further from true religion.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): longius a. remedio → longius a remedio.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.14 (CSEL 5:4–5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-14

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The exception is the tribulation of the last days foretold by Christ.

• Matt 24:21; Mark 13:19; cf. Dan 12:1.

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.15 (CSEL 5:5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-15

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: In those last days the saints will be tested and the wicked destroyed.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (stray period in the middle of the sentence): sanctos probatio. impios → sanctos probatio, impios.

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.0.16 (CSEL 5:5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-0-16

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The historians begin their accounts with Ninus, king of Assyria.

• The sentence runs on to 1.1.4.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.1 (CSEL 5:5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-1

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: They hold the world eternal but date kingdoms and wars from Ninus.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.2 (CSEL 5:5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-2). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-2

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: As if mankind had lived like cattle until then.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip nonam for nouam): ad nonam prouidentiam → ad nouam prouidentiam.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.3 (CSEL 5:5–6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-3

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Orosius will begin human misery with the first sin.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.4 (CSEL 5:6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-4

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: There are 3,184 years from Adam to Ninus and Abraham.

• The figure follows the Septuagint-based chronology of Eusebius and Jerome.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Greek iotas in place of Latin I in the numeral): ΙΙI.CLXXXIIII → III.CLXXXIIII.

Extrabiblical texts: Chron. (Eusebius and Jerome, Chronicle; echo)

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.5 (CSEL 5:6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-5

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: There are 2,015 years from Ninus and Abraham to the birth of Christ under Augustus.

• The numeral is garbled in the digital text (*n xv*); Zangemeister prints MMXV (2,015).

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (garbled numeral in the digital text): anni n xv → anni MMXV.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.6 (CSEL 5:6; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-6

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He will draw briefly on the Scriptures, whose prophecies were proved true.

Topics: Scripture and canon

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.7 (CSEL 5:6–7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-7

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He does not force biblical authority on his readers but appeals to common opinion.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.8 (CSEL 5:7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-8

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Providence must both help and correct man, who is weak and stubborn.

Topics: Providence

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.9 (CSEL 5:7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-9

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: So the world has always known alternating good and evil.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.10 (CSEL 5:7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-10

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Sin and its punishment began with Adam, and the historians record only wars and disasters.

Topics: The fall

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.11 (CSEL 5:7; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-11

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Wars and evils are either open sins or hidden punishments of sin.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.12 (CSEL 5:7–8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-12

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He will show that the earlier ages suffered similar miseries.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.13 (CSEL 5:8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-13

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He sets out the span of his history, from creation to his own day.

• The sentence runs on to 1.1.16. 'The City' is Rome.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.14 (CSEL 5:8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-14

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He will display the world set on fire by greed.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.15 (CSEL 5:8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-15

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: First he will describe the geography of the inhabited world.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.16 (CSEL 5:8; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-16

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Geography will help readers place the events.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.1.17 (CSEL 5:8–9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-1-17

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The world is divided into Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.1 (CSEL 5:9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-1

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Asia occupies the east.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.2 (CSEL 5:9; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-2). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-2

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Asia borders Europe, Africa, and the Mediterranean.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.3 (CSEL 5:9–10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-3

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Europe begins at the river Don.

• The Tanais is the Don. The sentence continues in 1.2.5.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.4 (CSEL 5:10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-4

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Don flows into the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea.

• The Maeotic marshes are the Sea of Azov; the Euxine is the Black Sea.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.5 (CSEL 5:10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-5

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The straits at Constantinople lead to the Mediterranean.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.6 (CSEL 5:10; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-6

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Europe ends in the west at Spain and the Strait of Gibraltar.

• Gades is Cádiz.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.7 (CSEL 5:10–11; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-7

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Africa begins at Egypt's western border.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.8 (CSEL 5:11; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-8

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Africa's eastern boundary runs south to the Ocean.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.9 (CSEL 5:11; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-9

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Africa ends in the west at the Strait of Gibraltar.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.10 (CSEL 5:11; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-10

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Its farthest point is Mount Atlas and the Fortunate Isles.

• The Fortunate Isles are the Canaries.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.11 (CSEL 5:11; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-11

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Now he will describe the regions of each part.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.12 (CSEL 5:11–12; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-12

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Asia's eastern edge: the Ganges and Taprobane.

• Taprobane is Sri Lanka.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.13 (CSEL 5:12; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-13

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: In the north-east lie Mount Imavus and the Seric Ocean.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.14 (CSEL 5:12; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-14

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of India.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.15 (CSEL 5:12–13; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-15

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: India has forty-four peoples.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.16 (CSEL 5:13; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-16

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Between the Indus and the Tigris lie Arachosia, Parthia, Assyria, Persis, and Media.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.17 (CSEL 5:13; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-17

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Their borders and rivers; thirty-two peoples.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.18 (CSEL 5:13; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-18). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-18

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The region is called Parthia, or in Scripture Media.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.19 (CSEL 5:13–14; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-19). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-19

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Mesopotamia lies between the Tigris and the Euphrates.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.20 (CSEL 5:14; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-20). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-20

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: South of Mesopotamia lie Babylonia, Chaldaea, and Arabia Felix.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.21 (CSEL 5:14; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-21). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-21

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: They hold twenty-eight peoples.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.22 (CSEL 5:14; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-22). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-22

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The extent of Syria begins to be described.

• The sentence continues in 1.2.24.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.23 (CSEL 5:14; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-23). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-23

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Syria, with Commagene, Phoenicia, and Palestine.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.24 (CSEL 5:14–15; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-24). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-24

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Cappadocia.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.25 (CSEL 5:15; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-25). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-25

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Asia Minor and its seas.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (stray comma): mons Olympus., → mons Olympus..

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.26 (CSEL 5:15–16; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-26). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-26

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Lower Egypt.

• The sentence continues in 1.2.28.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip T for V): AEGTPTVS → AEGVPTVS.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.27 (CSEL 5:16; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-27). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-27

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The course of the Nile.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.28 (CSEL 5:16; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-28). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-28

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Some place the Nile's source near Mount Atlas.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.29 (CSEL 5:16; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-29). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-29

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: This theory makes it flow east and then north to Egypt.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.30 (CSEL 5:16–17; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-30). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-30

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: There is such a western river, called Dara or Nuhul.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.31 (CSEL 5:17; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-31). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-31

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: But that river ends in a lake.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.32 (CSEL 5:17; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-32). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-32

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Unless it joins the Nile underground; Upper Egypt stretches east.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.33 (CSEL 5:17; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-33). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-33

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Upper Egypt.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.34 (CSEL 5:17; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-34). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-34

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He turns to northern Asia.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.35 (CSEL 5:17; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-35). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-35

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Caucasus range and its many names.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.36 (CSEL 5:17–18; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-36). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-36

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Some take the Caucasus to be the Taurus.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.37 (CSEL 5:18; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-37). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-37

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Euphrates separates the Caucasus from the Taurus.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.38 (CSEL 5:18; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-38). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-38

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Names of the range: the Caucasus proper.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.39 (CSEL 5:18; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-39). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-39

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Names of the range: the Acroceraunian Mountains.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip e for c): Acroeerauni → Acrocerauni.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.40 (CSEL 5:18; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-40). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-40

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Names of the range: Ariobarzanes.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.41 (CSEL 5:18; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-41). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-41

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Names of the range: Memarmali and Parthau.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.42 (CSEL 5:18; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-42). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-42

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Names of the range: Oscobares.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (word split in the digital text): Sacarau cas → Sacaraucas.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.43 (CSEL 5:18–19; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-43). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-43

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Names of the range: the Taurus.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.44 (CSEL 5:19; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-44). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-44

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Names of the range: the Caucasus again.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.45 (CSEL 5:19; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-45). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-45

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Names of the range: Imavus in the far east.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.46 (CSEL 5:19; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-46). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-46

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: North-east Asia holds forty-two Hyrcanian and Scythian peoples.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.47 (CSEL 5:19–20; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-47). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-47

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Caspian Sea, thought to flow from the northern Ocean.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.48 (CSEL 5:20; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-48). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-48

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Between the Caspian and the Don are thirty-four peoples.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.49 (CSEL 5:20–21; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-49). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-49

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: This area is called Albania and the land of the Amazons.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.50 (CSEL 5:21; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-50). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-50

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Orosius turns from Asia to Europe.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.51 (CSEL 5:21; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-51). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-51

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Northern Europe from the Don to the Rhine and Danube; Alania in the east.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.52 (CSEL 5:21; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-52). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-52

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Dacia, Gothia, and Germany: fifty-four peoples.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.53 (CSEL 5:21–22; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-53). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-53

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He turns to the lands south of the Danube.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.54 (CSEL 5:22; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-54). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-54

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Moesia.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.55 (CSEL 5:22; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-55). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-55

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Thrace.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.56 (CSEL 5:22–23; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-56). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-56

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Macedonia.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.57 (CSEL 5:23; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-57). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-57

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Achaia, with Corinth and Athens.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.58 (CSEL 5:23–24; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-58). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-58

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Dalmatia.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.59 (CSEL 5:24; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-59). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-59

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Pannonia, Noricum, and Raetia.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip B for R): PANNONIA NOBICVS → PANNONIA NORICVS.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.60 (CSEL 5:24; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-60). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-60

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Italy and the Alps.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (stray period): ea pars. qua → ea pars qua.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.61 (CSEL 5:24–25; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-61). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-61

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The course of the Alps.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.62 (CSEL 5:25; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-62). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-62

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Gallia Belgica.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip ob for ab): ob oriente → ab oriente.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.63 (CSEL 5:25; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-63). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-63

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Shape of Gallia Lugdunensis.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.64 (CSEL 5:25; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-64). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-64

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Lugdunensis.

• Arelate is Arles.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.65 (CSEL 5:25; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-65). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-65

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Narbonensis.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.66 (CSEL 5:25–26; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-66). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-66

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Aquitania and the Loire.

• The Liger is the Loire.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.67 (CSEL 5:26; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-67). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-67

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Aquitania.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.68 (CSEL 5:26; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-68). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-68

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Spain is a triangular near-island.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.69 (CSEL 5:26; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-69). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-69

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Spain's eastern corner.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.70 (CSEL 5:26–27; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-70). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Spain's north-western corner and the lighthouse of Brigantia.

• Brigantia is La Coruña, with the Roman lighthouse now called the Tower of Hercules.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.71 (CSEL 5:27; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-71). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-71

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Spain's southern corner at Gades.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.72 (CSEL 5:27; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-72). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-72

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Hither Spain.

• The Carthage of Spain, Carthago Nova (Cartagena).

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.73 (CSEL 5:27; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-73). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Farther Spain.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.74 (CSEL 5:27–28; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-74). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: He turns to Britain and Ireland.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.75 (CSEL 5:28; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-75). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-75

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Britain and its harbour at Rutupiae.

• Rutupiae is Richborough in Kent.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.76 (CSEL 5:28; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-76). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The size of Britain.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.77 (CSEL 5:28–29; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-77). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-77

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Orkneys.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (stray dashes): coluntur.-- → coluntur..

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.78 (CSEL 5:29; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-78). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Thule, known to few.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.79 (CSEL 5:29; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-79). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-79

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Ireland lies between Britain and Spain.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.80 (CSEL 5:29; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-80). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-80

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Ireland, inhabited by the Scots.

• The 'Scots' (*Scotti*) of Orosius's day were the Irish.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.81 (CSEL 5:29–30; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-81). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Isle of Man; the end of Europe.

• Mevania is probably the Isle of Man.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.82 (CSEL 5:30; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-82). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-82

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Africa is a third part by division, not by size.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.83 (CSEL 5:30–31; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-83). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Mediterranean narrows Africa.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.84 (CSEL 5:31; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-84). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-84

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Some therefore counted Africa as part of Europe.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (stray period): deputantes,. → deputantes,.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.85 (CSEL 5:31; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-85). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-85

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Africa seems smaller because its heat leaves much of it desert.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.86 (CSEL 5:31–32; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-86). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-86

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Cyrenaica comes first after Egypt.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.87 (CSEL 5:32; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-87). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-87

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Extent of Cyrenaica.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.88 (CSEL 5:32; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-88). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-88

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Cyrenaica.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.89 (CSEL 5:32; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-89). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-89

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Tripolitana.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip e for c): prouineia → prouincia.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.90 (CSEL 5:32–33; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-90). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-90

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Byzacium, Zeugis, and Numidia.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip O for G): ZEVOIS → ZEVGIS.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.91 (CSEL 5:33; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-91). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-91

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Byzacium, Zeugis, and Numidia.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.92 (CSEL 5:33–34; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-92). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-92

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of the two Mauretanias.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.93 (CSEL 5:34; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-93). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-93

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Boundaries of Mauretania Tingitana.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.94 (CSEL 5:34–35; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-94). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-94

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The end of Africa; next the Mediterranean islands.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.95 (CSEL 5:35; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-95). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-95

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Cyprus.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.96 (CSEL 5:35–36; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-96). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-96

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Crete.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.97 (CSEL 5:36; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-97). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-97

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Cyclades.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.98 (CSEL 5:36–37; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-98). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-98

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The three promontories of Sicily.

• The digital text prints *Peiorum* for Pelorum.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip i for l): Peiorum → Pelorum.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.99 (CSEL 5:37; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-99). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-99

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Size and seas of Sicily.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.100 (CSEL 5:37–38; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-100). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-100

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Sardinia and Corsica.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (digitization slip T for I): SARDINTA → SARDINIA.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.101 (CSEL 5:38; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-101). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-101

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Size and seas of Sardinia.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.102 (CSEL 5:38–39; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-102). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-102

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: Corsica.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.103 (CSEL 5:39; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-103). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-103

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The Balearic islands.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.104 (CSEL 5:39–40; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-104). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-104

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: These are the chief islands of the Mediterranean.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.105 (CSEL 5:40; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-105). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-105

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-orosius-historiae-1-2-105) · Report an error

Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).

Summary: The survey ends; now the miseries of each people.

Cite (SBL): Orosius, Hist. 1.2.106 (CSEL 5:40; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-106). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/orosius-historiae/1-2-106

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-orosius-historiae-1-2-106) · Report an error

Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Zangemeister, CSEL 5 (1882), digital text (OCR slips corrected by logged corrections; Zangemeister's square brackets treated as deletions), then compared with the copyrighted translation in Fathers of the Church 50 (Deferrari; private error-checking only, nothing copied).