Mark 7 in the early church

106 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37

Mark 7:1

Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:1–5Demonstration 15.1 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Mark 7:1The Harmony of the Gospels 2.102 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 7:1–5Sermon 171 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Mark 7:2

and they saw some of His disciples eating with hands that were defiled—that is, unwashed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:2Commentary on Matthew 11.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 7:2On Works and Almsgiving 2 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 253

Mark 7:3

Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:3Commentary on Daniel 4.20 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Mark 7:3Refutation of All Heresies 9.28.4 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 222–235
Mark 7:3Commentary on Matthew 11.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 7:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 15.1.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Mark 7:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.21.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377

Mark 7:4

And on returning from the market, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions for them to observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:4Commentary on Matthew 11.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 7:4Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Mark 7:4Tractates 2.66.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Mark 7:4Commentary on Titus 3:9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Mark 7:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 15.1.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Mark 7:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.21.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Mark 7:4Homilies on Matthew 51.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 7:4On the Mysteries 4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387–391

Mark 7:5

So the Pharisees and scribes questioned Jesus: “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders? Instead, they eat with defiled hands.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:5–8Moral Rules (Moralia) 12 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370

Mark 7:6

Jesus answered them, “Isaiah prophesied correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written: ‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:61 Clement 15.2 · Clement of Romequotation, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Mark 7:62 Clement 3.5 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Mark 7:6Commentary on Matthew 11.11 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248

Mark 7:7

They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:7Homilies on Leviticus 5.7 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Mark 7:7Letter 63.14 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidence249/250–258

Mark 7:8

You have disregarded the commandment of God to keep the tradition of men.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:8Dialogue with Trypho 38.2 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Mark 7:8Commentary on Daniel 4.20 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Mark 7:8Against Celsus 2.52 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 248
Mark 7:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Mark 7:8–9On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401

Mark 7:9

He went on to say, “You neatly set aside the command of God to maintain your own tradition.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:9Letter 43.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Mark 7:9Letter 63.14 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Mark 7:9Letter 67.2 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Mark 7:9Letter 74.3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Mark 7:9On the Lord's Prayer 2 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
Mark 7:9On the Unity of the Catholic Church 19 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
Mark 7:9Tractates 1.1.4 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Mark 7:9Letter 6 to various bishops, chapter 1 · Siricius, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence385
Mark 7:9Letter 10, canons of the Roman synod to the bishops of Gaul, chapter 2 · Siricius, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence385
Mark 7:9On the Spirit and the Letter 50 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412

Mark 7:11

But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is Corban’ (that is, a gift devoted to God),

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:11Church History 2.6.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 300–325
Mark 7:11Letter 108.30 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 7:11Letter 123.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 7:11Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 16.4.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Mark 7:11Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.9.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Mark 7:11Homilies on Matthew 51.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Mark 7:14

Once again Jesus called the crowd to Him and said, “All of you, listen to Me and understand:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:14Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370

Mark 7:15

Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him; but the things that come out of a man, these are what defile him.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:15Sentences of Sextus 110 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Mark 7:15Sentence 110 (Greek) · Anonymousallusion, high confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Mark 7:15Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Mark 7:15Cib. 7 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Mark 7:15Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394

Mark 7:17

After Jesus had left the crowd and gone into the house, His disciples inquired about the parable.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:17–19Against Faustus the Manichaean 6.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400

Mark 7:18

“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:18–23Demonstration 15.1 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345

Mark 7:19

because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:19Commentary on Matthew 11.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 7:19Canonical Epistle, canon 1 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidenceca. 254–264
Mark 7:19Homilies on Matthew 51.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Mark 7:20

He continued: “What comes out of a man, that is what defiles him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:20Sentence 102 (Greek) · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Mark 7:20–23Sermon 171 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Mark 7:21

For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:21Didache 5.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Mark 7:21PG 12:1439 (Ps 48 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Mark 7:21–22Against Celsus 7.33 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Mark 7:21Homilies on the Psalms 1.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Mark 7:21Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 58.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Mark 7:21–22Apostolic Constitutions 7.18.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Mark 7:21–23Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 379–394
Mark 7:21On the Lord's Prayer 1187 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394
Mark 7:21Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 40 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400

Mark 7:22

greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:22Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 40 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400

Mark 7:24

Jesus left that place and went to the region of Tyre. Not wanting anyone to know He was there, He entered a house, but was unable to escape their notice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:24Commentary on Matthew 11.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 7:24–30Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.8 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–385
Mark 7:24Question 73, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Mark 7:24–30Question 73, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Mark 7:24Homilies on Matthew 52.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 7:24The Harmony of the Gospels 2.103 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 7:24–30Sermon 100 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Mark 7:25

Instead, a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit soon heard about Jesus, and she came and fell at His feet.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:25The Harmony of the Gospels 2.103 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 7:26

Now she was a Greek woman of Syrophoenician origin, and she kept asking Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:26–29Moral Rules (Moralia) 31 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Mark 7:26Homilies on Matthew 22.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Mark 7:27

“First let the children have their fill,” He said. “For it is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:27Homilies 2.19 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Mark 7:27The Harmony of the Gospels 2.103 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 7:28

“Yes, Lord,” she replied, “even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:28Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.0.6 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 417–418

Mark 7:30

And she went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon was gone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:30Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 8 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Mark 7:31

Then Jesus left the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:31–35Book 4, lines 99–123 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Mark 7:31–35Book 4, section 9 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Mark 7:32

Some people brought to Him a man who was deaf and hardly able to speak, and they begged Jesus to place His hand on him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:32–35Against the Nations 1.48 · Arnobius of Siccaallusion, medium confidenceca. 297–303
Mark 7:32–37Demonstration 2.20 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Mark 7:32Against Faustus the Manichaean 26.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400

Mark 7:33

So Jesus took him aside privately, away from the crowd, and put His fingers into the man’s ears. Then He spit and touched the man’s tongue.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:33Oration III Against the Arians 41 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 7:33On the Trinity 10.46 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 7:33Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 379–394
Mark 7:33On the Mysteries 1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387–391
Mark 7:33Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.2.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Mark 7:33The Harmony of the Gospels 2.104 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 7:34

And looking up to heaven, He sighed deeply and said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means, “Be opened!”).

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:34Commentary on John 20.164 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 7:34Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 64 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 7:34On the Mysteries 1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387–391
Mark 7:34The Harmony of the Gospels 2.104 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 7:34Sermon 52 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450

Mark 7:35

Immediately the man’s ears were opened and his tongue was released, and he began to speak plainly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:35Commentary on John 20.165 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 7:35Oration 40.34 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383

Mark 7:36

Jesus ordered them not to tell anyone. But the more He ordered them, the more widely they proclaimed it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:36The Harmony of the Gospels 4.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 7:37

The people were utterly astonished and said, “He has done all things well! He makes even the deaf hear and the mute speak!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 7:37Lines 645–668 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Mark 7:37Sermon 369.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 7:37Poem 33, lines 63–96 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Mark 7:37The Harmony of the Gospels 4.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 7:37Commonitorium 1.1–30 · Orientius of Auchecho, low confidenceca. 420-450