Daniel 12 in the early church

143 passages quote, allude to, or echo Daniel 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13

Daniel 12:1

“At that time Michael, the great prince who stands watch over your people, will rise up. There will be a time of distress, the likes of which will not have occurred from the beginning of nations until that time. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:1Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 8.3.3 (69.3) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Dan 12:1Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Dan 12:1–3Against Celsus 5.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Dan 12:1Divine Institutes 7.17.6 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Dan 12:1Catechetical Lecture 15.15 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:1Catechetical Lecture 15.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:1Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 1 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:1Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 2 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:1Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 4 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:1–3City of God 20.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Dan 12:1City of God 21.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Dan 12:1City of God 22.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Dan 12:1Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.0.15 · Orosiusecho, low confidenceca. 417–418
Dan 12:1The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Dan 12:1Part 4, chapter 10 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Daniel 12:2

And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:2On Christ and Antichrist 65 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Dan 12:2Arabic commentary on the Apocalypse, fragment 2 (on Rev 10, 1—7) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, low confidenceca. 200-235
Dan 12:24.51 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:2PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Dan 12:2PG 12:1297 (Ps 29–30 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Dan 12:2Commentary on John 1.74 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Dan 12:2On Prayer 29.7 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Dan 12:2Exhortation to Martyrdom 25 · Origenallusion, high confidence235
Dan 12:2Homilies on Ezekiel 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Dan 12:2Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Dan 12:2Homilies on Jeremiah 16.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Dan 12:2Commentary on Romans 6.6 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Dan 12:2Res. 1.44 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Dan 12:2Res. 1.51 · Methodius of Olympusecho, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Dan 12:2Res. 3.1 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Dan 12:2Res. 3.11 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Dan 12:2Divine Institutes 7.21.3 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Dan 12:2Epitome of the Divine Institutes 67.8 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 314–320
Dan 12:2Catechetical Lecture 4.31 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:2Catechetical Lecture 15.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:2Catechetical Lecture 18.15 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:2Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Dan 12:2Homilies on the Psalms 33.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
Dan 12:2Tractates on the Psalms 52.17 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Dan 12:2Tractates on the Psalms 69.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Dan 12:2Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.18 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Dan 12:2Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.16 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Dan 12:2Homilies 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Dan 12:2Letter 119.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 12:2Letter 119.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 12:2Ancoratus 99.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374
Dan 12:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.36.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Dan 12:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.43.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Dan 12:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.11 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Dan 12:2–3Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Dan 12:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.51.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Dan 12:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.53.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Dan 12:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.22.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Dan 12:2Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 5 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:2Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 41 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Dan 12:2Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 47 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Dan 12:2Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 48 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 404
Dan 12:2City of God 13.8 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
Dan 12:2City of God 22.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Dan 12:2Commentary on Jeremiah 3.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Dan 12:2Part 2, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Daniel 12:3

Then the wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness will shine like the stars forever and ever.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:3Against Heresies 4.26.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Dan 12:3Didascalia 5.7–9 (Latin) · Anonymousecho, low confidencefirst half of the third century
Dan 12:34.51 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:3Homilies on Ezekiel 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Dan 12:3Homilies on Joshua 25.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Dan 12:3Homilies on Numbers 2.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Dan 12:3Against Celsus 4.30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Dan 12:3Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 49 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Dan 12:3Commentary on Matthew 10.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Dan 12:3Symposium 6.4 · Methodius of Olympusecho, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Dan 12:3Res. 1.44 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Dan 12:3Res. 3.14 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Dan 12:3Catechetical Lecture 15.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:3Catechetical Lecture 18.18 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:3Catechetical Lecture 18.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:3Letter 53.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 12:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.36.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Dan 12:3Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.14 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Dan 12:3Exposition of Psalm 118 16.16.1 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Dan 12:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.51.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Dan 12:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.8.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Dan 12:3Against Jovinianus 2.23 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence393
Dan 12:3Poem 26, lines 346–378 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Dan 12:3Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 6 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:3Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 7 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:3Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 46 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 404
Dan 12:3Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Dan 12:3The Conferences 14.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Daniel 12:4

But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will roam to and fro, and knowledge will increase.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:4Against Heresies 4.26.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Dan 12:4Commentary on Daniel 4.31-34 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:4To Quirinus 1.4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Dan 12:4Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 8 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:4Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 9 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:4Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 10 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:4–6Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 11 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 12:5

Then I, Daniel, looked and saw two others standing there, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:5Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204

Daniel 12:6

One of them said to the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, “How long until the fulfillment of these wonders?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:6Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:6–7Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 12 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 12:7

And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, raised his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by Him who lives forever, saying, “It will be for a time, and times, and half a time. When the power of the holy people has finally been shattered, all these things will be completed.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:7Against Heresies 4.26.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Dan 12:7Arabic commentary on the Apocalypse, fragment 3 (on Rev 10, 1—7) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200-235
Dan 12:7Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:7On the Computation of Easter 14 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence243
Dan 12:7To Quirinus 1.4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, medium confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Dan 12:7Catechetical Lecture 15.16 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:7Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Dan 12:7Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 14 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 12:8

I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will be the outcome of these things?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:8Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:8Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 15 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:8Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 16 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 12:9

“Go on your way, Daniel,” he replied, “for the words are closed up and sealed until the time of the end.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:9–10Against Heresies 1.19.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Dan 12:9Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:9Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Dan 12:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.18.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Dan 12:9Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 17 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 12:10

Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:10Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:10Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 18 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:10Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 19 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:10Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 20 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:10Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 21 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 12:11

And from the time the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation set up, there will be 1,290 days.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:11Miscellanies 1.21.147 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Dan 12:11On Christ and Antichrist 62 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Dan 12:114.51 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:11Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:11Catechetical Lecture 15.16 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:11On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.31 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 370
Dan 12:11Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 22 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:11Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 23 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:11Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 24 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:11Part 4, chapter 13 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Daniel 12:12

Blessed is he who waits and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:12Miscellanies 1.21.146 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Dan 12:12Miscellanies 1.21.147 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Dan 12:12On Christ and Antichrist 62 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Dan 12:124.51 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:12Catechetical Lecture 15.16 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 12:12Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 26 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 12:13

But as for you, go on your way until the end. You will rest, and then you will arise to your inheritance at the end of the days.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 12:13Against Heresies 5.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Dan 12:13Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 12:13Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 27 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:13Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 28 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:13Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 29 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:13Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 30 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 12:13City of God 20.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426