Daniel 12 in the early church
143 passages quote, allude to, or echo Daniel 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13
Daniel 12:1
“At that time Michael, the great prince who stands watch over your people, will rise up. There will be a time of distress, the likes of which will not have occurred from the beginning of nations until that time. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered.
Daniel 12:2
And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt.
Daniel 12:3
Then the wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness will shine like the stars forever and ever.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:3 | Against Heresies 4.26.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Dan 12:3 | Didascalia 5.7–9 (Latin) · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | first half of the third century |
| Dan 12:3 | 4.51 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:3 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Dan 12:3 | Homilies on Joshua 25.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Dan 12:3 | Homilies on Numbers 2.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Dan 12:3 | Against Celsus 4.30 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Dan 12:3 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 49 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Dan 12:3 | Commentary on Matthew 10.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Dan 12:3 | Symposium 6.4 · Methodius of Olympus | echo, medium confidence | late 3rd century |
| Dan 12:3 | Res. 1.44 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Dan 12:3 | Res. 3.14 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Dan 12:3 | Catechetical Lecture 15.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 12:3 | Catechetical Lecture 18.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 12:3 | Catechetical Lecture 18.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 12:3 | Letter 53.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Dan 12:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.36.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Dan 12:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.14 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Dan 12:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.16.1 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Dan 12:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.51.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Dan 12:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.8.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Dan 12:3 | Against Jovinianus 2.23 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | 393 |
| Dan 12:3 | Poem 26, lines 346–378 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Dan 12:3 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 6 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:3 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 7 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:3 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 46 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 404 |
| Dan 12:3 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Dan 12:3 | The Conferences 14.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Daniel 12:4
But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will roam to and fro, and knowledge will increase.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:4 | Against Heresies 4.26.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Dan 12:4 | Commentary on Daniel 4.31-34 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:4 | To Quirinus 1.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Dan 12:4 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 8 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:4 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 9 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:4 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 10 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:4–6 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 11 · Polychronius of Apamea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 12:5
Then I, Daniel, looked and saw two others standing there, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:5 | Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
Daniel 12:6
One of them said to the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, “How long until the fulfillment of these wonders?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:6 | Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:6–7 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 12 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 12:7
And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, raised his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by Him who lives forever, saying, “It will be for a time, and times, and half a time. When the power of the holy people has finally been shattered, all these things will be completed.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:7 | Against Heresies 4.26.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Dan 12:7 | Arabic commentary on the Apocalypse, fragment 3 (on Rev 10, 1—7) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 200-235 |
| Dan 12:7 | Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:7 | On the Computation of Easter 14 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 243 |
| Dan 12:7 | To Quirinus 1.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Dan 12:7 | Catechetical Lecture 15.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 12:7 | Book of Rules 5 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Dan 12:7 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 14 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 12:8
I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will be the outcome of these things?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:8 | Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:8 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 15 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:8 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 16 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 12:9
“Go on your way, Daniel,” he replied, “for the words are closed up and sealed until the time of the end.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:9–10 | Against Heresies 1.19.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Dan 12:9 | Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Dan 12:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.18.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Dan 12:9 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 17 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 12:10
Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:10 | Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:10 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 18 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:10 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 19 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:10 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 20 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:10 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 21 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 12:11
And from the time the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation set up, there will be 1,290 days.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:11 | Miscellanies 1.21.147 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Dan 12:11 | On Christ and Antichrist 62 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Dan 12:11 | 4.51 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:11 | Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:11 | Catechetical Lecture 15.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 12:11 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.31 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
| Dan 12:11 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 22 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:11 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 23 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:11 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 24 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:11 | Part 4, chapter 13 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Daniel 12:12
Blessed is he who waits and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:12 | Miscellanies 1.21.146 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Dan 12:12 | Miscellanies 1.21.147 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Dan 12:12 | On Christ and Antichrist 62 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Dan 12:12 | 4.51 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:12 | Catechetical Lecture 15.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 12:12 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 26 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 12:13
But as for you, go on your way until the end. You will rest, and then you will arise to your inheritance at the end of the days.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 12:13 | Against Heresies 5.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Dan 12:13 | Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 12:13 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 27 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:13 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 28 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:13 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 29 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:13 | Commentary on Daniel 12, scholion 30 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 12:13 | City of God 20.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |