Acts 12 in the early church

77 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 23 · 24 · 25

Acts 12:1

About that time, King Herod reached out to harm some who belonged to the church.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:1–2Church History 2.9.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Acts 12:1–7On Saint Athanasius 2.14 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Acts 12:1City of God 18.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Acts 12:2

He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:2Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 15 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 211–213
Acts 12:2Against Celsus 2.45 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Acts 12:2Commentary on Matthew 16.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Acts 12:2Church History 2.1.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Acts 12:2Church History 3.5.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Acts 12:2Canonical Epistle, canon 9 · Peter of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceAD 306
Acts 12:2–4Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.63 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Acts 12:2Long recension, Tarsians 4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Acts 12:2That One Must Die for the Son of God 11 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361
Acts 12:2Against Helvidius 15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 383
Acts 12:2Homilies on Matthew 65.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Acts 12:2Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Acts 12:2On Illustrious Men 9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence392–393
Acts 12:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 124.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Acts 12:2City of God 18.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Acts 12:2Commentary on Jeremiah 5.44 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Acts 12:3

And seeing that this pleased the Jews, Herod proceeded to seize Peter during the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:3–11Church History 2.9.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Acts 12:3Homilies on Matthew 56.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Acts 12:4

He arrested him and put him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him out to the people after the Passover.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:4Epistle of the Apostles 15 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 140-170
Acts 12:4Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceAD 306
Acts 12:4City of God 18.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Acts 12:5

So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was fervently praying to God for him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:5Moral Rules (Moralia) 67 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Acts 12:5Letter 130.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Acts 12:6

On the night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries standing guard at the entrance to the prison.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:6–12Chapter 7 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–414
Acts 12:6Homilies on Matthew 9.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Acts 12:6–11Hexameron (Exameron) 4.13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Acts 12:6Poem 15, lines 257–286 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431

Acts 12:7

Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:7Against Celsus 2.34 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Acts 12:7Prayer 1 1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceuncertain
Acts 12:7Catechetical Lecture 13.11 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Acts 12:7Commentary on Matthew 11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Acts 12:7Defence of His Flight 25 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
Acts 12:7Exposition of Psalm 118 14.6.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Acts 12:7Poem 15, lines 225–256 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Acts 12:7Poem 15, lines 257–286 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Acts 12:7Letters 18.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Acts 12:7On the Work of Monks 35 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Acts 12:7City of God 18.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Acts 12:8

“Get dressed and put on your sandals,” said the angel. Peter did so, and the angel told him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:8Tractates 5 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
Acts 12:8The Institutes 1.1 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Acts 12:9

So Peter followed him out, but he was unaware that what the angel was doing was real. He thought he was only seeing a vision.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:9Poem 15, lines 225–256 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Acts 12:9Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Acts 12:9Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Acts 12:9Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Acts 12:9Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423

Acts 12:10

They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city, which opened for them by itself. When they had gone outside and walked the length of one block, the angel suddenly left him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:10Epistle of the Apostles 15 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 140-170
Acts 12:10–11On Saint Athanasius 2.14 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Acts 12:10Poem 15, lines 225–256 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Acts 12:10Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423

Acts 12:11

Then Peter came to himself and said, “Now I know for sure that the Lord has sent His angel and rescued me from Herod’s grasp and from everything the Jewish people were anticipating.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:11Commentary on Daniel 2.35 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Acts 12:11Poem 15, lines 257–286 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431

Acts 12:13

He knocked at the outer gate, and a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:13Commentary on Matthew 13.28 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248

Acts 12:14

When she recognized Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed that she forgot to open the gate, but ran inside and announced, “Peter is standing at the gate!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:14Commentary on Matthew 13.28 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248

Acts 12:15

“You are out of your mind,” they told her. But when she kept insisting it was so, they said, “It must be his angel.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:15On First Principles 1.8.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Acts 12:15Homilies on Numbers 11.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Acts 12:15Commentary on Matthew 13.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Acts 12:15The Conferences 8.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Acts 12:18

At daybreak there was no small commotion among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:18Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Acts 12:18–23On Saint Athanasius 2.14 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Acts 12:19

After Herod had searched for him unsuccessfully, he examined the guards and ordered that they be executed. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent some time there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:19Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Acts 12:19Catechetical Lecture 14.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Acts 12:19Homilies on Matthew 9.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Acts 12:21

On the appointed day, Herod donned his royal robes, sat on his throne, and addressed the people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:21–23Church History 2.10.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Acts 12:21–23Moral Rules (Moralia) 59 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Acts 12:21Poem 25, lines 129–160 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431

Acts 12:23

Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:23On the Deaths of the Persecutors 33.1 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 314–315
Acts 12:23Life of Constantine 1.57.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 337–339
Acts 12:23Question 102, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Acts 12:23Letter 131.16 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 12:23Book of Heresies 28.1 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Acts 12:23Letter 166.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Acts 12:23Poem 25, lines 129–160 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431

Acts 12:24

But the word of God continued to spread and multiply.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:24Homilies on Exodus 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Acts 12:25

When Barnabas and Saul had fulfilled their mission to Jerusalem, they returned, bringing with them John, also called Mark.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 12:25Church History 7.25.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325