Daniel 10 in the early church
118 passages quote, allude to, or echo Daniel 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21
Daniel 10:1
In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was called Belteshazzar. The message was true, and it concerned a great conflict. And the understanding of the message was given to him in a vision.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:1 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:1–4 | Demonstration 19.13 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Dan 10:1 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 1 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:1 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 2 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:1 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 3 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:1 | Commentary on Daniel 11, scholion 1 · Polychronius of Apamea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:2
In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three full weeks.
Daniel 10:3
I ate no rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I did not anoint myself with oil until the three weeks were completed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:3 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:3 | On Fasting 9 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Dan 10:3 | Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Dan 10:3 | Letter 22.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Dan 10:3 | Homilies on Matthew 20.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Dan 10:3 | On Elijah and Fasting 20 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Dan 10:3 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 30.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Dan 10:3 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 6 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:3–4 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 7 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:4
On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, as I was standing on the bank of the great river, the Tigris,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:4 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
Daniel 10:5
I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:5 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:5 | Letter 29.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Dan 10:5 | Letter 37.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Dan 10:5 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 10 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:5 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 11 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:6
His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:6 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:6 | Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 10:6 | Letter 37.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Dan 10:6 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 12 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:7
Only I, Daniel, saw the vision; the men with me did not see it, but a great terror fell upon them, and they ran and hid themselves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:7 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:7 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 14 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:8
So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:8 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:8–9 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 15 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:9
I heard the sound of his words, and as I listened, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:9 | Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Daniel 10:10
Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:10 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:10 | Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 10:10–11 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 16 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:11
He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man who is highly precious. Consider carefully the words that I am about to say to you. Stand up, for I have now been sent to you.” And when he had said this to me, I stood up trembling.
Daniel 10:12
“Do not be afraid, Daniel,” he said, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:12 | Commentary on Daniel 4.30 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:12 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:12 | Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:12 | On Fasting 9 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Dan 10:12–13 | Demonstration 3.14 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Dan 10:12 | Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 10:12 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 18 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:12 | The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Dan 10:12 | The Conferences 9.34 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Daniel 10:13
However, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:13 | Miscellanies 6.17.157 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Dan 10:13 | Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:13 | On First Principles 3.3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Dan 10:13 | PG 12:1101 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Dan 10:13 | Homily on Luke 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Dan 10:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Dan 10:13 | Against Celsus 1.25 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Dan 10:13 | Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Dan 10:13 | Demonstration 3.15 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Dan 10:13 | Against Eunomius 3.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Dan 10:13 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 19 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:13 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 21 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:13–14 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 22 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:13 | The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Dan 10:13 | The Conferences 9.34 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Dan 10:13 | Part 4, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Daniel 10:14
Now I have come to explain to you what will happen to your people in the latter days, for the vision concerns those days.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:14 | The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Daniel 10:16
And suddenly one with the likeness of a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and said to the one standing before me, “My lord, because of the vision, I am overcome with anguish, and I have no strength.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:16 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:16 | Catechetical Lecture 9.1 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 10:16 | Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Dan 10:16 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 23 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:17
How can I, your servant, speak with you, my lord? Now I have no strength, nor is any breath left in me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:17 | Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Daniel 10:18
Again the one with the likeness of a man touched me and strengthened me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:18 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:18 | Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Daniel 10:19
“Do not be afraid, you who are highly precious,” he said. “Peace be with you! Be strong now; be very strong!” As he spoke with me, I was strengthened and said, “Speak, my lord, for you have strengthened me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:19 | Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:19 | Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:19 | Demonstration 3.14 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Dan 10:19 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 26 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Daniel 10:20
“Do you know why I have come to you?” he said. “I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I have gone forth, behold, the prince of Greece will come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:20 | Miscellanies 6.17.157 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Dan 10:20 | Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:20 | On First Principles 3.3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Dan 10:20 | PG 12:1101 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Dan 10:20 | Homily on Luke 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Dan 10:20 | Against Eunomius 3.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Dan 10:20 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 28 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:20 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 29 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:20 | The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Daniel 10:21
But first I will tell you what is inscribed in the Book of Truth. Yet no one has the courage to support me against these, except Michael your prince.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan 10:21 | Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Dan 10:21 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Dan 10:21 | Homily on Luke 35 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Dan 10:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Dan 10:21 | Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Dan 10:21 | Demonstration 3.14 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Dan 10:21 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 30 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Dan 10:21 | The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Dan 10:21 | Part 4, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |