Ecclesiastes 10 in the early church
71 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ecclesiastes 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20
Ecclesiastes 10:1
As dead flies bring a stench to the perfumer’s oil, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
Ecclesiastes 10:2
A wise man’s heart inclines to the right, but the heart of a fool to the left.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:2 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:2 | Letter 65.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ecclesiastes 10:3
Even as the fool walks along the road, his sense is lacking, and he shows everyone that he is a fool.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:3 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 10:4
If the ruler’s temper flares against you, do not abandon your post, for calmness lays great offenses to rest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:4 | On First Principles 3.2.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Eccl 10:4 | On First Principles 3.2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Eccl 10:4 | PG 12:1221 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eccl 10:4 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.211 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Eccl 10:4 | Catechetical Lecture 2.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Homilies on the Psalms 1.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Homilies 14.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Letter 22.26 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Letter 130.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Book of Heresies 131.6 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380s |
| Eccl 10:4 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.28 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Eccl 10:4 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.35.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.46.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Eccl 10:4 | Apology against Rufinus 2.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Eccl 10:4 | The Conferences 1.19 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eccl 10:4 | The Conferences 7.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 10:5
There is an evil I have seen under the sun—an error that proceeds from the ruler:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:5 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eccl 10:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.35.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Ecclesiastes 10:6
Folly is appointed to great heights, but the rich sit in lowly positions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:6 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 10:7
I have seen slaves on horseback, while princes go on foot like slaves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:7 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 10:8
He who digs a pit may fall into it, and he who breaches a wall may be bitten by a snake.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:8 | Commentary on Daniel 1.32 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Eccl 10:8 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:8 | Demonstration 7.24 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Eccl 10:8 | Commonitory 21 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
| Eccl 10:8 | Commonitory 25 · Vincent of Lérins | echo, medium confidence | 434 |
Ecclesiastes 10:9
The one who quarries stones may be injured by them, and he who splits logs endangers himself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:9 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:9–10 | To Quirinus 3.86 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Eccl 10:9 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Ecclesiastes 10:10
If the axe is dull and the blade unsharpened, more strength must be exerted, but skill produces success.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:10 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 10:11
If the snake bites before it is charmed, there is no profit for the charmer.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:11 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:11 | Letter 125.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 10:11 | The Conferences 2.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eccl 10:11 | The Conferences 18.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 10:12
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:12 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 10:13
The beginning of his talk is folly, and the end of his speech is evil madness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:13 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 10:14
Yet the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell him what will come after him?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:14 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 10:15
The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:15 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:15 | The Conferences 24.24 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 10:16
Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:16 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:16 | Letters 60, 61 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Eccl 10:16 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eccl 10:16–17 | City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Ecclesiastes 10:17
Blessed are you, O land whose king is a son of nobles, and whose princes feast at the proper time—for strength and not for drunkenness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:17 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:17 | Liber Orsiesii 8 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Ecclesiastes 10:18
Through laziness the roof caves in, and in the hands of the idle, the house leaks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:18 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:18 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.63.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Eccl 10:18 | Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Eccl 10:18 | The Conferences 6.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 10:19
A feast is prepared for laughter, and wine makes life merry, but money is the answer for everything.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:19 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 10:20
Do not curse the king even in your thoughts, or curse the rich even in your bedroom, for a bird of the air may carry your words, and a winged creature may report your speech.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 10:20 | Commentary on Daniel 4.30 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Eccl 10:20 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 10:20 | Defence before Constantius 3 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–357 |