Ecclesiastes 10 in the early church

71 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ecclesiastes 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20

Ecclesiastes 10:1

As dead flies bring a stench to the perfumer’s oil, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:1Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:1Against Parmenian the Donatist 7.4 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Eccl 10:1Letter 44.2 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 10:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 40.2.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Eccl 10:1Apostolic Constitutions 2.17.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Eccl 10:1Letters 23.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Eccl 10:1Letters 41.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Eccl 10:1Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Eccl 10:1Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
Eccl 10:1Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Eccl 10:1Tractates on the Gospel of John 1.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Eccl 10:1Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Ecclesiastes 10:2

A wise man’s heart inclines to the right, but the heart of a fool to the left.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:2Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:2Letter 65.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ecclesiastes 10:3

Even as the fool walks along the road, his sense is lacking, and he shows everyone that he is a fool.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:3Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 10:4

If the ruler’s temper flares against you, do not abandon your post, for calmness lays great offenses to rest.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:4On First Principles 3.2.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Eccl 10:4On First Principles 3.2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Eccl 10:4PG 12:1221 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Eccl 10:4Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Eccl 10:4Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:4Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.211 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Eccl 10:4Catechetical Lecture 2.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Eccl 10:4Homilies on the Psalms 1.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 360-378
Eccl 10:4Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Eccl 10:4Homilies 14.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Eccl 10:4Letter 22.26 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 10:4Letter 130.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 10:4Book of Heresies 131.6 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, medium confidenceca. 380s
Eccl 10:4On the Complaints of Job and David 4.28 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Eccl 10:4On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Eccl 10:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.35.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Eccl 10:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.46.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Eccl 10:4Apology against Rufinus 2.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
Eccl 10:4The Conferences 1.19 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Eccl 10:4The Conferences 7.14 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ecclesiastes 10:5

There is an evil I have seen under the sun—an error that proceeds from the ruler:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:5Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Eccl 10:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.35.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Ecclesiastes 10:6

Folly is appointed to great heights, but the rich sit in lowly positions.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:6Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 10:7

I have seen slaves on horseback, while princes go on foot like slaves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:7Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 10:8

He who digs a pit may fall into it, and he who breaches a wall may be bitten by a snake.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:8Commentary on Daniel 1.32 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 202-204
Eccl 10:8Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:8Demonstration 7.24 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Eccl 10:8Commonitory 21 · Vincent of Lérinsquotation, high confidence434
Eccl 10:8Commonitory 25 · Vincent of Lérinsecho, medium confidence434

Ecclesiastes 10:9

The one who quarries stones may be injured by them, and he who splits logs endangers himself.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:9Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:9–10To Quirinus 3.86 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, medium confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Eccl 10:9Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Ecclesiastes 10:10

If the axe is dull and the blade unsharpened, more strength must be exerted, but skill produces success.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:10Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 10:11

If the snake bites before it is charmed, there is no profit for the charmer.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:11Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:11Letter 125.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Eccl 10:11The Conferences 2.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Eccl 10:11The Conferences 18.16 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ecclesiastes 10:12

The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:12Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 10:13

The beginning of his talk is folly, and the end of his speech is evil madness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:13Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 10:14

Yet the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell him what will come after him?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:14Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 10:15

The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:15Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:15The Conferences 24.24 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ecclesiastes 10:16

Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:16Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:16Letters 60, 61 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Eccl 10:16Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Eccl 10:16–17City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Ecclesiastes 10:17

Blessed are you, O land whose king is a son of nobles, and whose princes feast at the proper time—for strength and not for drunkenness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:17Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:17Liber Orsiesii 8 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Ecclesiastes 10:18

Through laziness the roof caves in, and in the hands of the idle, the house leaks.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:18Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:18Apostolic Constitutions 2.63.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Eccl 10:18Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Eccl 10:18The Conferences 6.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ecclesiastes 10:19

A feast is prepared for laughter, and wine makes life merry, but money is the answer for everything.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:19Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century

Ecclesiastes 10:20

Do not curse the king even in your thoughts, or curse the rich even in your bedroom, for a bird of the air may carry your words, and a winged creature may report your speech.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Eccl 10:20Commentary on Daniel 4.30 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Eccl 10:20Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidence3rd century
Eccl 10:20Defence before Constantius 3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 353–357