Genesis 30 in the early church

96 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 30, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 27 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 42 · 43

Genesis 30:1

When Rachel saw that she was not bearing any children for Jacob, she envied her sister. “Give me children, or I will die!” she said to Jacob.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:1–13On First Principles 4.2.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Gen 30:1Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 30:1Commentary on Matthew 1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Gen 30:1Letter 22.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 30:1–2Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Gen 30:1Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:1–22Genesis, lines 948–972 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Gen 30:1–24City of God 16.38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Genesis 30:3

Then she said, “Here is my maidservant Bilhah. Sleep with her, that she may bear children for me, so that through her I too can build a family.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:3Homilies on Leviticus 13.4 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 30:3Homilies on Matthew 3.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Gen 30:3Sermon 51.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 30:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.48 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.54 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:3–13On Baptism, against the Donatists 1.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
Gen 30:3On the Good of Marriage 17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence401
Gen 30:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 11.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420

Genesis 30:4

So Rachel gave Jacob her servant Bilhah as a wife, and he slept with her,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:4Dialogue with Trypho 140.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160

Genesis 30:6

Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me; He has heard my plea and given me a son.” So she named him Dan.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.25.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 30:9

When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she gave her servant Zilpah to Jacob as a wife.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:9Dialogue with Trypho 140.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 30:9Sermon 51.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 30:9Against Faustus the Manichaean 3.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:9Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.55 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:9–13On Baptism, against the Donatists 1.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401

Genesis 30:10

And Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a son.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:10Homilies on Joshua 3.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 30:10Homilies on Joshua 26.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 30:10–11Homilies on Numbers 26.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Genesis 30:11

Then Leah said, “How fortunate!” So she named him Gad.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:11Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324

Genesis 30:13

Leah said, “How happy I am! For the women call me happy.” So she named him Asher.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:13Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324

Genesis 30:14

Now during the wheat harvest, Reuben went out and found some mandrakes in the field. When he brought them to his mother, Rachel begged Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:14Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 30:14Exposition of Psalm 118 19.24.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 30:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.56 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:14Instructions 2.3 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 428-434

Genesis 30:15

But Leah replied, “Is it not enough that you have taken away my husband? Now you want to take my son’s mandrakes as well?” “Very well,” said Rachel, “he may sleep with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:15Exposition of Psalm 118 19.24.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 30:15Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.57 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 30:16

When Jacob came in from the field that evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come with me, for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he slept with her that night.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:16Letter 22.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 30:16Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:16Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:16Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.50 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:16Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.58 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:16Against Faustus the Manichaean 23.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 30:17

And God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore a fifth son to Jacob.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:17Exposition of Psalm 118 19.24.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

Genesis 30:18

Then Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my maidservant to my husband.” So she named him Issachar.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:18Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324

Genesis 30:20

“God has given me a good gift,” she said. “This time my husband will honor me, because I have borne him six sons.” And she named him Zebulun.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:20Homilies on Joshua 9.6 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 30:20Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324

Genesis 30:21

After that, Leah gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:21Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 30:21Preparation for the Gospel 9.22.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324

Genesis 30:22

Then God remembered Rachel. He listened to her and opened her womb,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:22Homilies on Numbers 3.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 30:22–24To Quirinus 1.20 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Gen 30:22Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.56 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:22Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.58 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 30:22–43Genesis, lines 973–997 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Genesis 30:23

and she conceived and gave birth to a son. “God has taken away my shame,” she said.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:23Protevangelium of James 6 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 150–200
Gen 30:23On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.25 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390

Genesis 30:24

She named him Joseph, and said, “May the LORD add to me another son.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:24Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Gen 30:24Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324

Genesis 30:27

But Laban replied, “If I have found favor in your eyes, please stay. I have learned by divination that the LORD has blessed me because of you.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:27Fragments on Genesis, column 123 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Genesis 30:31

“What can I give you?” Laban asked. “You do not need to give me anything,” Jacob replied. “If you do this one thing for me, I will keep on shepherding and keeping your flocks.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:31On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.18 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 30:31Life of Malchus 5 · Jeromeallusion, low confidenceca. 390–392

Genesis 30:32

Let me go through all your flocks today and remove from them every speckled or spotted sheep, every dark-colored lamb, and every spotted or speckled goat. These will be my wages.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:32Dialogue with Trypho 134.5 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 30:32Against Heresies 4.21.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 30:32Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 5 (Song 1:8) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 30:32Fragment 83 on John 11:38 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 226-254
Gen 30:32–43Commentary on John 28.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248

Genesis 30:33

So my honesty will testify for me when you come to check on my wages in the future. If I have any goats that are not speckled or spotted, or any lambs that are not dark-colored, they will be considered stolen.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:33Letter 55.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 30:33Letter 106.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Genesis 30:36

Then he put a three-day journey between himself and Jacob, while Jacob was shepherding the rest of Laban’s flocks.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:36The Instructor 3.10.50 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200

Genesis 30:37

Jacob, however, took fresh branches of poplar, almond, and plane trees, and peeled the bark, exposing the white inner wood of the branches.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:37Dialogue with Trypho 86.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 30:37The Instructor 3.10.50 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Gen 30:37Fragments on Genesis, column 125 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 30:37–39Refutation of All Heresies 5.17.3 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
Gen 30:37–39Refutation of All Heresies 5.17.4 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
Gen 30:37Refutation of All Heresies 5.17.6 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Gen 30:37On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 30:37Poem 27, lines 225–256 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Gen 30:37Poem 27, lines 257–287 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Gen 30:37On the Trinity 3.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 30:37On the Trinity 11.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 30:37City of God 12.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 30:37City of God 18.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 30:37Retractations 2.55 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence426-427

Genesis 30:38

Then he set the peeled branches in the watering troughs in front of the flocks coming in to drink. So when the flocks were in heat and came to drink,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:38Fragments on Genesis, column 125 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 30:38Oration 26.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Gen 30:38On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 30:38Poem 27, lines 225–256 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Gen 30:38On the Trinity 3.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 30:38City of God 18.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Genesis 30:39

they mated in front of the branches. And they bore young that were streaked or speckled or spotted.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:39Poem 27, lines 225–256 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Gen 30:39On the Trinity 3.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 30:39City of God 18.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Genesis 30:42

But if the animals were weak, he did not set out the branches. So the weaker animals went to Laban and the stronger ones to Jacob.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:42Against Celsus 4.43 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Gen 30:42Poem 27, lines 225–256 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Genesis 30:43

Thus Jacob became exceedingly prosperous. He owned large flocks, maidservants and menservants, and camels and donkeys.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 30:43Homilies on Leviticus 5.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 30:43Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Gen 30:43On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 30:43On Fleeing the World 22 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-391
Gen 30:43Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 126 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)