Hosea 13 in the early church

[Vulgate: Osee]

54 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hosea 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 3 · 4 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15

Hosea 13:3

Therefore they will be like the morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes, like chaff blown from a threshing floor, like smoke through an open window.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:3Oration 5.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Hos 13:3Oration 7.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383

Hosea 13:4

Yet I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt; you know no God but Me, for there is no Savior besides Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:4On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.19.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Hos 13:4On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.22.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Hos 13:4On the Trinity 12.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Hos 13:4On the Trinity 12.9 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Hos 13:4–6Liber Orsiesii 36 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Hosea 13:7

So like a lion I will pounce on them; like a leopard I will lurk by the path.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:7Fragments on Luke, column 363 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Hos 13:7Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Hos 13:7Prophetic Extracts 3.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Hos 13:7–8Tractates on the Psalms 120.15 · Hilary of Poitiersecho, low confidenceca. 360–367
Hos 13:7–8Oration 16.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Hos 13:7Second Apology of David 30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Hos 13:7–8Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394

Hosea 13:8

Like a bear robbed of her cubs I will attack them, and I will tear open their chests. There I will devour them like a lion, like a wild beast tearing them apart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:8Fragments on Luke, column 363 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Hos 13:8Commentary on Matthew 17.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Hos 13:8Second Apology of David 30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397

Hosea 13:9

You are destroyed, O Israel, because you are against Me—against your helper.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:9Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Hos 13:9Oration 26.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Hosea 13:11

So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:11Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Hos 13:11Titus of Bostra, Against the Manichees 2.20 · Titus of Bostraecho, low confidenceca. 360s
Hos 13:11Letter 130.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 386–430
Hos 13:11On the Nature of the Good 32 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399

Hosea 13:13

Labor pains come upon him, but he is an unwise son. When the time arrives, he fails to present himself at the opening of the womb.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:13Divine Institutes 4.19.9 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Hos 13:13Epitome of the Divine Institutes 42.2 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 314–320

Hosea 13:14

I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from Death. Where, O Death, are your plagues? Where, O Sheol, is your sting? Compassion is hidden from My eyes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:14The Instructor 2.8.74 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Hos 13:14Against Heresies 5.13.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Hos 13:14On Christ and Antichrist 45 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 200–215
Hos 13:14Against Marcion 5.10 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Hos 13:14On Prayer 25.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Hos 13:14Against Celsus 5.19 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Hos 13:14Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Hos 13:14Divine Institutes 4.19.9 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Hos 13:14Divine Institutes 4.29.11 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Hos 13:14Epitome of the Divine Institutes 42.2 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 314–320
Hos 13:14Demonstration of the Gospel 4.12.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Hos 13:14On the Incarnation 27.4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 318–325
Hos 13:14Catechetical Lecture 3.11 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, medium confidenceca. 350
Hos 13:14Catechetical Lecture 14.19 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Hos 13:14Oration 45.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Hos 13:14Commentary on 1 Corinthians 15:55 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Hos 13:14Question 116, section 1 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
Hos 13:14Letter 60.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 13:14Letter 75.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 13:14Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Hos 13:14Homilies on Matthew 19.11 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Hos 13:14On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 387–389
Hos 13:14Sermon 362.21 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Hos 13:14Poem 10, lines 33–64 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Hos 13:14On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Hos 13:14Book 5, lines 276–300 · Seduliusecho, low confidenceca. 425-450
Hos 13:14Commonitorium 14 · Marius Mercatorquotation, medium confidence429-431

Hosea 13:15

Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come—a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 13:15Letter 60.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 13:15Letter 75.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419