Poems 10.1–14.96
Latin text: Hartel, CSEL 30 (Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 30, 1894), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Chapter 10
10.1CSEL 30:24lines 1–32–25
Quarta redit duris haec iam messoribus aestas et totiens cano bruma gelu riguit, ex quo nulla tuo mihi littera uenit ab ore, nulla tua uidi scripta notata manu, ante salutifero felix quam charta libello dona negata diu multiplicata daret. trina etenim uario florebat epistola textu, sed numerosa triplex pagina carmen erat. dulcia multimodis quaedam sub amara querellis anxia censurae miscuerat pietas. sed mihi mite patris plus quam censoris acerbum sedit et e blandis aspera penso animo. ista suo regerenda loco tamen et grauiore uindicis heroi sunt agitanda sono. interea leuior paucis praecurret iambus discreto referens mutua uerba pede. nunc elegi saluere iubent dictaque salute, ut fecere aliis orsa gradumque, silent. Quid abdicatas in meam curam, pater, redire Musas praecipis? negant Camenis nec patent Apollini dicata Christo pectora. fuit ista quondam non ope, sed studio pari tecum mihi concordia ciere surdum Delphica Phoebum specu, uocare Musas numina fandique munus munere indultum dei petere e nemoribus aut iugis. nunc alia mentem uis agit, maior deus, aliosque mores postulat, sibi reposcens ab homine munus suum, uiuamus ut uitae patri.
This is now the fourth summer returning for the hard-working reapers, and as often has winter stiffened with white frost, since any letter came to me from your lips, since I saw any writing marked by your hand, until at last a happy sheet, with a welcome little book, gave me gifts long denied, multiplied. For a threefold letter flowered with varied texture, but the threefold page was a poem in many measures. Anxious affection had mixed certain sweet things beneath bitter ones, in complaints of many kinds of censure. But it is the gentleness of a father, more than the bitterness of a censor, that has settled with me, and I weigh the harsh things by the kind. Those things, however, must be answered in their own place and handled with the weightier sound of the avenging hexameter. Meanwhile the lighter iambus will run ahead in a few lines, returning words in exchange in its distinct foot. Now the elegiacs bid you hail, and, the greeting spoken, having made the opening and the step for the others, fall silent. Why, father, do you bid the Muses, whom I have renounced, to return to my care? Hearts dedicated to Christ refuse the Camenae and are not open to Apollo. Once there was this harmony between you and me, not of equal power but of equal zeal: to rouse deaf Phoebus from his Delphic cave, to call on the Muses as deities, and to seek from groves or ridges the gift of speech, which is granted by the gift of God. Now another power drives my mind, a greater God, and demands other ways, claiming back for himself from man his own gift, that we may live for the Father of life.
Notes and citation
Summary: In a verse letter to Ausonius, after four years without a letter, Paulinus answers his complaints: he has renounced the Muses, for a greater God now claims his life.
- Poem 10 is Paulinus's reply to Ausonius's verse letters reproaching him for his withdrawal from public life and silence; it passes from elegiacs to iambics and then (from line 103) to hexameters. The Camenae are the Latin Muses.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): penso animo.- → penso animo.; studio pari . → studio pari.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.1 (CSEL 30:24lines 1–32–25; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.33CSEL 30:25lines 33–64–27
uacare uanis, otio aut negotio, et fabulosis litteris uetat, suis ut pareamus legibus lucemque cernamus suam, quam uis sophorum callida arsque rhetorum et figmenta uatum nubilant, qui corda falsis atque uanis imbuunt tantumque linguas instruunt, nihil ferentes, ut salutem conferant aut ueritate nos tegant. quod enim tenere uel bonum aut uerum queunt qui non tenent summae caput, ueri bonique fomitem et fontem deum, quem nemo nisi in Christo uidet? hic ueritatis lumen est, uitae uia, uis mens manus uirtus patris, sol aequitatis, fons bonorum, flos dei, natus deo, mundi sator, mortalitatis uita nostrae et mors necis, magister hic uirtutium; deusque nobis atque pro nobis homo nos induendo se exuit, aeterna iungens homines inter et deum in utroque se commercia. hic ergo nostris ut suum praecordiis uibrauerit caelo iubar, absterget aegrum corporis pigri situm habitumque mentis innouat; exhaurit omne quod iuuabat antea castae uoluptatis uice totusque nostra iure domini uindicat et corda et ora et tempora;
He forbids us to be free for vain things, in leisure or in business, and for the literature of fables, so that we may obey his laws and see his light, which the cunning force of the philosophers, the art of rhetoricians, and the fictions of the poets cloud over, who steep hearts in false and vain things and train only tongues, bringing nothing that might confer salvation or cover us with truth. For what good or true thing can they hold who do not hold the head of the highest, God, the kindling and the fountain of the true and the good, whom no one sees except in Christ? He is the light of truth, the way of life, the power, mind, hand, and strength of the Father, the sun of justice, the fountain of good things, the flower of God, born of God, sower of the world, the life of our mortality and the death of death; he is the master of the virtues; God for us and man on our behalf, he stripped himself by putting us on, joining in himself, in both natures, eternal exchanges between men and God. So when he has darted his own radiance from heaven into our hearts, he wipes away the sick mould of the sluggish body and renews the condition of the mind; he drains out all that used to please before, in exchange for chaste pleasure, and by the Lord's right wholly claims our hearts and lips and times;
John 14:6 (allusion, high confidence) · John 14:9 (echo, medium confidence) · 1 Cor 1:24 (echo, medium confidence) · Mal 4:2 (4:2 Vulg.) (allusion, medium confidence) · Phil 2:7 (allusion, medium confidence) · Hos 13:14 (echo, medium confidence) · 2 Cor 4:6 (allusion, medium confidence) · Col 2:8 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ forbids vain literature and philosophy, which obscure the truth; he is the light, way, and power of God, who became man to unite humanity with God, and claims the whole of a person's life.
- John 14:6 (way, truth, life); Mal 4:2 (sun of justice); Phil 2:7 (he emptied himself); 2 Cor 4:6 (light in our hearts). The “exchange” (commercium) between God and humanity in Christ is stated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): uirtutium; , → uirtutium;.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.33 (CSEL 30:25lines 33–64–27; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-33). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-33
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.65CSEL 30:27lines 65–96–28
se cogitari intellegi credi legi, se uult timeri et diligi. aestus inanes, quos mouet uitae labor praesentis aeui tramite, abolet futurae cum deo uitae fides. quae quas uidemur spernere non ut profanas abicit aut uiles opes, sed ut magis caras monet caelo reponi creditas Christo deo, qui plura promisit datis, contempta praesens uel mage deposita sibi multo ut rependat fenore. sine fraude custos aucta creditoribus bonus aera reddet debitor multaque spretam largior pecuniam restituet usura deus. huic uacantem uel studentem et deditum, in hoc reponentem omnia ne, quaeso, segnem neue peruersum putes nec crimineris inpium. pietas abesse christiano qui potest? namque argumentum mutuum est pietatis, esse christianum, et inpii, non esse Christo subditum. hanc cum tenere discimus, possum tibi non exhibere id est patri, cui cuncta sancta iura, cara nomina debere me uoluit deus? tibi disciplinas dignitatem litteras, linguae togae famae decus prouectus altus institutus debeo, patrone praeceptor pater.
he wills to be thought of, understood, believed, read; he wills to be feared and loved. The empty surges which the toil of life stirs along the path of the present age are abolished by faith in the future life with God. That faith does not cast away the riches which we seem to scorn as profane or worthless, but counsels that, as dearer, they be stored in heaven, entrusted to Christ God, who has promised more than what is given, so that what is scorned, or rather deposited with him, in the present he may repay with much interest. A guardian without fraud, a good debtor, he will return increased sums to his creditors, and God, more generous, will restore with much usury the money that was scorned. So do not, I pray, think me sluggish or perverse if I am free for him, or study him and am devoted to him, storing up all things in him, nor accuse me of impiety. How can piety be absent from a Christian? For being a Christian is the proof of piety, and not being subject to Christ is the proof of the impious, each of the other. When we learn to hold this, can I fail to show it to you, that is, to a father, to whom God willed that I should owe all holy rights and dear names? To you I owe my learning, rank, letters, the glory of tongue, toga, and fame, advanced, raised up, instructed by you, my patron, teacher, father.
Matt 6:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:29 (allusion, medium confidence) · Luke 19:23 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus explains that his renunciation of wealth is a deposit with Christ, who repays with interest, and insists that, as a Christian, he does not lack piety toward Ausonius, to whom he owes his education and career.
- Ausonius had accused Paulinus of lacking pietas (loyal duty); Paulinus plays on the word's sense of piety toward God. Treasure in heaven: Matt 6:20; repayment many times over: Matt 19:29.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): . ne, quaeso → ne, quaeso.
Topics: Ethics
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.65 (CSEL 30:27lines 65–96–28; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-65). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-65
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.97CSEL 30:28lines 97–130–30
sed cur remotus tamdiu degam arguis pioque motu irasceris? conducit istud aut necesse est aut placet, ueniale quicquid horum inest. ignosce, amans, mi si geram quod expedit; gratare, si uiuam ut libet. Defore me patriis tota trieteride terris atque alium legisse uagis erroribus orbem, culta prius uestrae oblitum consortia uitae, increpitas sanctis mota pietate querellis. amplector patrio uenerandos pectore motus et mihi gratandas saluis affectibus iras. sed reditum inde meum, genitor, te poscere mallem unde dari posset. reuocandum me tibi credam, cum steriles fundas non ad diuina precatus, Castalidis supplex auerso numine Musis? non his numinibus tibi me patriaeque reducis. surda uocas et nulla rogas (leuis hoc feret aura quod datur in nihilum) sine numine nomina Musas. inrita uentosae rapiunt haec uota procellae, quae non missa deo uacuis in nubibus haerent nec penetrant superi stellantem regis in aulam. si tibi cura mei reditus, illum aspice et ora, qui tonitru summi quatit ignea culmina caeli, qui trifido igne micat nec inania murmura miscet quique satis caelo soles largitur et imbres, qui super omne quod est uel in omni totus ubique omnibus infuso rebus regit omnia Christo, quo mentes tenet atque mouet, quo tempora nostra et loca disponit. quod si contraria uotis constituat nostri, prece deflectendus in illa est quae uolumus. quid me accusas? si displicet actus quem gero agente deo, prius est, si fas, reus auctor, cui placet aut formare meos aut uertere sensus.
But why do you charge me with living so long far away, and grow angry with a loving emotion? Either it is useful, or it is necessary, or it pleases me; whichever of these is in it is pardonable. Forgive me, loving one, if I do what is good for me; congratulate me, if I live as I please. That I have been away from my native land for three whole years and, wandering astray, have chosen another world, forgetful of the fellowship of your life which I once cultivated, you rebuke me with holy complaints, moved by affection. I embrace these emotions, worthy of reverence, from a father's heart, and your anger, which I must welcome with my affection unharmed. But I would rather, father, that you sought my return from where it could be granted. Am I to believe I shall be called back to you when you pour out barren prayers, not to the divine, but as a suppliant to the Castalian Muses, with heaven turned away? Not by these deities do you bring me back to you and to my country. You call on deaf things and ask from nothing (a light breeze will carry off what is given into nothing): the Muses, names without divinity. The windy storms snatch away these useless prayers, which, not sent to God, cling to the empty clouds and do not reach the starry hall of the King above. If you care about my return, look to him and pray to him who with thunder shakes the fiery heights of highest heaven, who flashes with three-forked fire and mingles no empty rumblings, and who from heaven bestows suns and rains on the sown fields, who, above all that is, and wholly everywhere in all, rules all things through Christ, poured into all things, through whom he holds and moves minds, through whom he disposes our times and places. But if he should ordain things contrary to our wishes, he must be bent by prayer to what we want. Why do you accuse me? If the course I follow, God driving me, displeases you, then, if it is lawful to say so, the author is the first defendant, whose pleasure it is either to form or to turn my thoughts.
Jer 23:24 (echo, low confidence) · Matt 5:45 (echo, medium confidence) · Col 1:17 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus answers Ausonius's reproach for his three-year absence in Spain: his return should be sought by prayer to God, who rules all things through Christ, not from the Muses; and if his course displeases, God is its author.
- From line 103 the poem is in hexameters. Paulinus had lived in Spain for some years after 389.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.97 (CSEL 30:28lines 97–130–30; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-97). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-97
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-10-97) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.131CSEL 30:30lines 131–155–31
nam mea si reputes quae pristina, quae tibi nota, sponte fatebor eum modo me non esse sub illo tempore qui fuerim, quo non peruersus habebar et peruersus eram, falsi caligine cernens, stulta deo sapiens et mortis pabula uiuens. quo magis ignosci mihi fas, quia promptius ex hoc agnosci datur a summo genitore nouari quod non more meo geritur; non, arbitror, istic confessus dicar mutatae in praua notandum errorem mentis, quoniam sim sponte professus me non mente mea uitam mutasse priorem. mens noua mi, fateor, mens non mea, non mea quondam, sed mea nunc auctore deo, qui si quid in actu ingenioue meo sua dignum ad munia uidit, gratia prima tibi, tibi gloria debita cedit, cuius praeceptis partum est quod Christus amaret. quare gratandum magis est tibi quam queritandum, quod tuus ille, tuis studiis et moribus ortus, Paulinus, cui te non infitiare parentem, nec modo, cum credis peruersum, sic mea uerti consilia, ut sim promeritus Christi fore, dum sum Ausonii; feret ille tuae sua praemia laudi deque tua primum tibi deferet arbore fructum. unde precor meliora putes nec maxima perdas praemia detestando tuis bona fontibus orta.
For if you reckon my former ways, those known to you, I will freely confess that I am not now the man I was at that time, when I was not thought perverse and was perverse, seeing through the fog of falsehood, wise in what is foolish to God, and living on the food of death. So it is all the more right that I be pardoned, because from this it is more readily granted to recognize that I am renewed by the highest Father, since what is done is not done in my own way. I shall not, I think, be said to have confessed here a branded error of a mind changed for the worse, since I have freely professed that I did not change my former life by my own mind. A new mind is mine, I confess, a mind not mine, once not mine, but mine now by God's authorship; and if he has seen anything in my conduct or character worthy of his service, the first thanks go to you, the glory due goes to you, by whose teaching was produced what Christ might love. So you have more cause to congratulate than to complain that your Paulinus, born of your studies and your character, whose parent you do not deny you are, has now, though you believe him perverse, so turned his counsels that he has earned the right to be Christ's while he remains Ausonius's; he will bring his rewards to your praise and will offer you the first fruit from your own tree. So I pray you to think better things, and not to lose the greatest rewards by cursing good things that sprang from your own fountains.
1 Cor 3:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Rom 12:2 (echo, medium confidence) · Eph 4:23 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus admits he is no longer the man he was, since God has given him a new mind, and argues that Ausonius, who formed him, should rejoice rather than complain.
- Wisdom foolish to God: 1 Cor 3:19. The new mind: Rom 12:2; Eph 4:23.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (leaked line number): 150 nec modo → nec modo.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.131 (CSEL 30:30lines 131–155–31; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-131). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-131
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-10-131) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.156CSEL 30:31lines 156–186–32
non etenim mihi mens demens neque participantum uita fugax hominum, Lyciae qua scribis in antris Pegaseum uixisse equitem, licet auia multi numine agente colant, clari uelut ante sophorum pro studiis musisque suis, ut nunc quoque castis qui Christum sumpsere animis agitare frequentant, non inopes animi neque de feritate legentes desertis habitare locis, sed in ardua uersi sidera spectantesque deum uerique profunda perspicere intenti, de uanis libera curis otia amant strepitumque fori rerumque tumultus cunctaque diuinis inimica negotia donis et Christi imperiis et amore salutis abhorrent speque fideque deum sponsa mercede sequuntur, quam referet certus non desperantibus auctor, si modo non uincant uacuis praesentia rebus, quaeque uidet spernat, quae non uidet ut mereatur secreta ignitus penetrans caelestia sensus. namque caduca patent nostris, aeterna negantur uisibus, et nunc spe sequimur quod mente uidemus, spernentes uarias, rerum spectacula, formas et male corporeos bona sollicitantia uisus. attamen haec sedisse illis sententia uisa est, tota quibus iam lux patuit uerique bonique, uenturi aeternum saecli et praesentis inane. at mihi, non eadem cui gloria, cur eadem sit fama? fides noti par est, sed amoena colenti nunc etiam et blanda posito locupletis in acta litoris unde haec iam tam festinata locorum inuidia est? utinam iustus me carpere liuor incipiat, Christi sub nomine probra placebunt.
For I do not have a mad mind, nor do I live the fugitive life that shuns the company of men, as you write that the rider of Pegasus lived in the caves of Lycia; even though many dwell in pathless places under God's prompting, as famous philosophers did before for the sake of their studies and their Muses, and as now also those who have taken up Christ with chaste minds often do, not poor in mind, nor choosing out of wildness to live in deserted places, but turned to the lofty stars, beholding God, and intent on looking into the depths of truth; they love leisure free from vain cares and shrink from the din of the forum and the tumult of affairs and all business hostile to divine gifts, out of regard for Christ's commands and love of salvation, and with hope and faith follow God for the promised reward, which the sure Author will pay to those who do not despair, if only present things do not prevail with their empty goods, and the mind scorns what it sees, that it may earn what it does not see, its fiery sense penetrating heavenly secrets. For perishable things lie open to our sight, eternal things are denied to our eyes, and now we follow in hope what we see with the mind, scorning the varied forms, the spectacles of things, and the goods that wrongly solicit the bodily eyes. Yet this judgment seemed settled to those to whom the whole light of the true and the good has already opened: the eternity of the age to come and the emptiness of the present. But why should I, who do not have the same glory, have the same reputation? A known man's report is equally believed; but since I now still live in pleasant and charming places, settled on the shore of a wealthy coast, whence comes this hasty envy of my places? Would that a just envy would begin to pluck at me: under the name of Christ reproaches will please me.
2 Cor 4:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Rom 8:24 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 5:11 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus denies that he lives like a mad recluse, while praising those who withdraw to deserted places for Christ's sake, scorning visible things for invisible ones.
- Ausonius had compared Paulinus to Bellerophon, the rider of Pegasus, who wandered alone in madness (Homer, Il. 6.200–202). Things seen and unseen: 2 Cor 4:18. The phrase “fides noti par est” is obscure; the rendering is uncertain. The digital text's stray period after “liuor” is removed.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): liuor. → liuor.
Extrabiblical texts: Homer, Il. 6.200 (Homer, Iliad; allusion)
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.156 (CSEL 30:31lines 156–186–32; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-156). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-156
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-10-156) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.187CSEL 30:32lines 187–217–34
non patitur tenerum mens numine firma pudorem, et laus hic contempta redit mihi iudice Christo. ne me igitur, uenerande parens, his ut male uersum increpites studiis neque me uel coniuge carpas uel mentis uitio; non anxia Bellerophontis mens est nec Tanaquil mihi, sed Lucretia coniunx. nec mihi nunc patrii uisa est obliuio caeli, qui summum suspecto patrem, quem qui colit unum hic uere memor est caeli. crede ergo, pater, nos nec caeli inmemores nec uiuere mentis egentes humanisque agitare locis; studia ipsa piorum testantur mores hominum; nec enim inpia summum gens poterit nouisse deum. sint multa locorum, multa hominum studiis inculta, expertia legum, quae regio agresti ritu caret? aut quid in istis inprobitas aliena nocet? quid tu mihi uastos Vasconiae saltus et ninguida Pyrenaei obicis hospitia, in primo quasi limine fixus Hispanae regionis agam nec sit locus usquam rure uel urbe mihi, summum qua diues in orbem usque patet mersos spectans Hispania soles? sed fuerit fortuna iugis habitasse latronum, nam lare barbarico rigui, mutatus in ipsos, inter quos habui socia feritate colonos? non recipit mens pura malum neque leuibus haerent inspersae fibris maculae; sic Vascone saltu quisquis agit purus sceleris uitam integer aequus, nulla ab inhumano morum contagia ducit hospite. sed mihi cur sit ab illo nomine crimen, qui diuersa colo, ut colui, loca iuncta superbis urbibus et laetis hominum celeberrima cultis?
A mind firm in God does not allow a tender sense of shame, and praise scorned here returns to me with Christ as judge. So do not, revered parent, rebuke me as wrongly turned to these pursuits, nor carp at me for my wife or for a fault of mind; mine is not the anxious mind of Bellerophon, nor is my wife a Tanaquil, but a Lucretia. Nor do I seem now to have forgotten my native heaven, I who look up to the highest Father; whoever worships him alone here truly remembers heaven. Believe then, father, that we are neither forgetful of heaven nor living without mind, and that we spend our lives in places where men live; the very pursuits of the godly bear witness to the characters of men; for an impious people will not be able to know the highest God. Granted that many places, many, are untilled by men's pursuits, without laws: what region lacks rustic custom? Or what harm does the wickedness of others do in such places? Why do you cast up to me the wild forests of Vasconia and the snowy lodgings of the Pyrenees, as if I lived fixed at the very first threshold of the Spanish region, and had no place anywhere in country or city, where rich Spain lies open all the way to the edge of the world, beholding the setting suns? But suppose it was my lot to have lived on robbers' ridges: did I grow wild by a barbarian hearth, changed into those very people among whom I had settlers sharing their savagery? A pure mind does not admit evil, nor do stains sprinkled on light fibres stick; so in a Basque forest whoever leads a life pure of crime, upright, just, draws no contagion of manners from an inhuman host. But why should a charge be laid against me from that name, I who live, as I have lived, in different places, joined to proud cities and thronged with the glad cultivation of men?
Col 3:2 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus rejects Ausonius's charges that he is unhinged, ruled by his wife, or living among Basque savages, insisting he lives in civilized Spain and that a pure mind is not corrupted by its surroundings.
- Ausonius had hinted that Paulinus's wife, Therasia, ruled him like Tanaquil (the domineering wife of Tarquinius Priscus); Paulinus answers that she is a Lucretia (a model of Roman wifely virtue). The digital text's stray period in “fuerit. fortuna” is removed; “nam lare barbarico” is translated as a question.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): fuerit. fortuna → fuerit fortuna.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.187 (CSEL 30:32lines 187–217–34; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-187). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-187
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.218CSEL 30:34lines 218–248–35
ac si Vasconicis mihi uita fuisset in oris, cur non more meo potius formata ferinos poneret in nostros migrans gens barbara ritus? nam quod in euersis habitacula ponis Hibera urbibus et deserta tuo legis oppida uersu montanamque mihi Calagurrim et Birbilim acutis pendentem scopulis collemque iacentis Hilerdae exprobras, uelut his habitem laris exul et urbis extra hominum tecta atque uias: an credis Hiberae has telluris opes, Hispani nescius orbis, quo grauis ille poli sub pondere constitit Atlans, ultima nunc eius mons portio metaque terrae, discludit bimarem celso qui uertice Calpen? Birbilis huic tantum, Calagurris, Hilerda notantur, Caesarea est Augusta cui, cui Barcino amoena et capite insigni despectans Tarraco pontum. quid numerem egregias terris et moenibus urbes, qua geminum felix Hispania tendit in aequor, qua Baeti Oceanum Tyrrhenumque auget Hibero lataque distantis pelagi diuortia conplet, orbe suo finem ponens in limite mundi? an(ne) tibi, o domine inlustris, si scribere sit mens, qua regione habites, placeat reticere nitentem Burdigalam et piceos malis describere Boios? cumque Maroialicis tua prodigis otia thermis inter et umbrosos donas tibi uiuere lucos, laeta locis et mira colens habitacula tectis: nigrantesne casas et texta mapalia culmo dignaque pellitis habitas deserta Bigerris? quique superba potens contemnis moenia Romae consul, harenosos non dedignare Vasatas?
And even if I had lived on the Basque coasts, why should the barbarian people not rather be formed by my ways, lay aside their savage rites and pass over into ours? For as to your placing my dwelling in ruined Iberian cities, choosing deserted towns for your verse, and reproaching me with mountainous Calagurris, and Bilbilis hanging on sharp crags, and the hill of fallen Ilerda, as if I lived among them, an exile from house and city, outside the homes and roads of men: do you think, ignorant of the Spanish world, that these are the riches of the Iberian land, where that Atlas stood under the heavy weight of the sky, now its last portion, a mountain and the boundary of the earth, which with its lofty peak shuts off two-sea Calpe? Is this land known only for Bilbilis, Calagurris, Ilerda, the land that has Caesarea Augusta, that has pleasant Barcino, and Tarraco, looking down on the sea from its noble height? Why should I count the cities excellent in lands and walls, where happy Spain stretches toward the twin sea, where it swells the Ocean with the Baetis and the Tyrrhenian with the Ebro and fills the wide divide of the distant seas, setting its own bound at the limit of the world? Or would you, my illustrious lord, if you had a mind to write in what region you live, be pleased to keep silent about shining Burdigala and to describe the pitch-black Boii? And when you spend your leisure lavishly at the baths of Marojalicum and grant yourself to live among shady groves, dwelling in places glad and in houses wonderful under their roofs, do you live in blackened huts and hovels thatched with straw and wilds fit for the skin-clad Bigerri? And you, a powerful consul, who despise the proud walls of Rome, do you not scorn the sandy Vasates?
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus answers Ausonius's picture of him among ruined Spanish towns by listing Spain's great cities, and asks whether Ausonius would like to be described by the roughest places near Bordeaux.
- Calagurris (Calahorra), Bilbilis, Ilerda (Lérida), Caesarea Augusta (Zaragoza), Barcino (Barcelona), Tarraco (Tarragona); Calpe is Gibraltar. Burdigala is Bordeaux; the Boii, Bigerri and Vasates were peoples of Aquitaine near Ausonius's estates. “an(ne)”: the round brackets are the editor's supplement.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.218 (CSEL 30:34lines 218–248–35; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-218). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-218
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.249CSEL 30:35lines 249–277–37
uel quia Pictonicis tibi fertile rus uiret aruis, Raraunum Ausonia heu deuenisse curules conquerar et trabeam ueteri sordescere fano, quae tamen augusta Latiaris in urbe Quirini caesareas inter parili titulo palmatas fulget inadtrito longum uenerabilis auro, florentem retinens meriti uiuacis honorem? aut cum Lucani retineris culmine fundi, aemula Romuleis habitans fastigia tectis, materiam praebente loco, qui proxima signat, in Condatino diceris degere uico? multa iocis pateant; liceat quoque ludere fictis. sed lingua mulcente grauem interlidere dentem, ludere blanditiis urentibus et male dulces fermentare iocos satirae mordacis aceto saepe poetarum, numquam decet esse parentum. namque fides pietasque petunt, ut quod mala nectens insinuat castis fama auribus hoc bona uoti mens patris adfigi fixumque haerescere cordi non sinat. et uulgus scaeuo rumore malignum ante habitos mores, non semper flectere uitam crimen habet; namque est laudi bene uertere. cum me inmutatum audis, studium officiumque require. si prauo rectum, si religiosa profanis, luxurie parcum, turpi mutatus honestum, segnis iners obscurus ago, miserere sodalis in mala peruersi; blandum licet ira parentem excitet, ut lapsum rectis instauret amicum moribus et monitu reparet meliora seuero.
Or, because your fertile estate grows green in the fields of the Pictones, shall I lament that, alas, the Ausonian curule chair has come down to Rauranum, and that the consular robe grows shabby in an old shrine, that robe which nevertheless, in the august city of Latian Quirinus, shines among the emperors' palm-embroidered robes with equal title, long venerable with unworn gold, keeping the flourishing honour of living merit? Or when you are kept at the summit of your estate at Lucaniacus, living under roofs that rival the halls of Romulus, shall you be said, because the place supplies the material, since it marks what lies nearby, to live in the village of Condate? Let much be open to jests; let it be allowed to play with fictions too. But to strike in a heavy tooth while the tongue soothes, to play with burning flatteries and to leaven ill-sweet jests with the vinegar of biting satire, is often fitting for poets, never for parents. For faith and affection require that what evil rumour, weaving its web, insinuates into chaste ears, the good mind of a father, by its wish, should not allow to be fixed and, once fixed, to cling to the heart. The crowd, malicious with ill-omened rumour, counts it a crime not always to keep one's life to the ways one held before; but to turn for the better deserves praise. When you hear that I am changed, inquire into my pursuit and my duty. If I have changed from right to wrong, from religious to profane, from frugal to luxurious, from honourable to shameful, if I live sluggish, idle, obscure, pity your companion, turned to evil; let anger rouse even a gentle parent to restore his fallen friend to upright ways and to repair better things by stern warning.
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus turns Ausonius's jesting back on him and asks that he not believe malicious rumour, but judge whether his change is for the better or the worse.
- The Pictones were a people of Aquitaine; Rauranum, Lucaniacus and Condate were places near Ausonius's estates. Ausonius was consul in 379; his consular robe (trabea) was dedicated in a shrine.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.249 (CSEL 30:35lines 249–277–37; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-249). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-249
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.278CSEL 30:37lines 278–303–38
at si forte itidem quod legi et quod sequor audis, corda pio uouisse deo, uenerabile Christi imperium docili pro credulitate sequentem persuasumque dei monitis aeterna parari praemia mortali damnis praesentibus empta, non reor id sancto sic displicuisse parenti, mentis ut errorem credat sic uiuere Christo, ut Christus sanxit. iuuat hoc nec paenitet huius erroris. stultus diuersa sequentibus esse nil moror, aeterno mea dum sententia regi sit sapiens. breue, quicquid homo est, (est) corporis aegri, temporis occidui et sine Christo puluis et umbra; quod probat aut damnat, tanti est quanti arbiter ipse. ipse obit, atque illi suus est comitabilis error, cumque suo moriens sententia iudice transit. at nisi, dum tempus praesens datur, anxia nobis cura sit ad domini praeceptum uiuere Christi, sera erit exutis homini querimonia membris, dum leuia humanae metuit conuicia linguae, non timuisse graues diuini iudicis iras, quem patris aeterni solio dextraque sedentem, omnibus inpositum regem et labentibus annis uenturum, ut cunctas aequato examine gentes iudicet et uariis referat sua praemia gestis, credo equidem et metuens studio properante laboro, si qua datur, ne morte prius quam crimine soluar.
But if perhaps you hear likewise what I have chosen and what I follow: that I have vowed my heart to the godly God, following the venerable rule of Christ with teachable belief, and persuaded by God's warnings that eternal rewards are prepared, bought by a mortal with present losses, I do not think that this has so displeased my holy parent that he believes it an error of mind to live for Christ as Christ has ordained. This pleases me, nor do I repent of this error. To seem foolish to those who follow other things I do not mind at all, so long as my judgment is wise to the eternal King. Brief is whatever man is: he is of a sick body, of a setting time, and without Christ dust and shadow; what he approves or condemns is worth as much as the judge himself. He himself dies, and his error goes along with him, and the judgment passes away, dying with its judge. But unless, while the present time is given, we take anxious care to live by the precept of Christ the Lord, too late will be man's complaint when he has put off his limbs that, while he feared the light reproaches of human tongues, he did not fear the heavy anger of the divine Judge, who sits on the throne and at the right hand of the eternal Father, set over all as king, and who, as the years glide by, will come to judge all nations with an even balance and render to their varied deeds their rewards; this I believe indeed, and, fearful, I labour with hastening zeal, if it may be granted, not to be released by death before I am released from sin.
1 Cor 4:10 (echo, medium confidence) · Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.) (echo, medium confidence) · Matt 25:31 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Rom 2:6 (allusion, medium confidence) · Mark 16:19 (echo, medium confidence) · Matt 10:28 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus declares that he has vowed himself to Christ for eternal rewards and does not mind seeming foolish to men, since he fears Christ's coming judgment more than human reproach.
- Foolishness to men: 1 Cor 1:18–25; 4:10. Man as dust and shadow: Ps 103:14; 144:4; Job 8:9. Christ at the Father's right hand and coming to judge: Matt 25:31–32; Rom 2:6.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.278 (CSEL 30:37lines 278–303–38; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-278). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-278
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
10.304CSEL 30:38lines 304–331–39
huius in aduentum trepidis mihi credula fibris corda tremunt gestitque anima id iam cauta futuri, praemetuens ne uincta aegris pro corpore curis ponderibusque grauis rerum, si forte recluso increpitet tuba uasta polo, non possit in auras regis ad occursum leuibus se tollere pinnis, inter honora uolans sanctorum milia caelo, qui per inane leues neque mundi conpede uinctos ardua in astra pedes facili molimine tollent et teneris uecti per sidera nubibus ibunt, caelestem ut medio uenerentur in aere regem claraque adorato coniungant agmina Christo. hic metus est, labor iste, dies ne me ultimus atris sopitum tenebris sterili deprendat in actu, tempora sub uacuis ducentem perdita curis. nam quid agam, lentis si dum coniueo uotis, Christus ab aetheria mihi proditus arce coruscet et subitis domini caelo uenientis aperto praestrictus radiis obscurae tristia noctis suffugia inlato confusus lumine quaeram? quod mihi ne pareret uel diffidentia ueri uel praesentis amor uitae rerumque uoluptas curarumque labor, placuit praeuertere casus proposito et curas finire superstite uita communique deo uentura in saecula fretum expectare trucem securo pectore mortem. si placet hoc, gratare tui spe diuite amici; si contra est, Christo tantum me linque probari.
At his coming my believing heart trembles with quivering fibres, and my soul, already wary of the future, is restless, fearing beforehand that, bound to the body by sick cares and heavy with the weights of things, if perhaps the vast trumpet should sound when the sky is opened, it could not raise itself into the air on light wings to meet the King, flying among the honoured thousands of the saints in heaven, who, light through the void, will lift their feet, not bound by the world's fetter, to the lofty stars with easy effort, and, carried on soft clouds, will go through the stars, to worship the heavenly King in the midst of the air and join their bright ranks with the adored Christ. This is my fear, this my labour: that the last day may catch me asleep in black darkness, in barren activity, spending lost times in empty cares. For what shall I do if, while I blink over sluggish prayers, Christ, revealed from his heavenly citadel, flashes upon me, and, dazzled by the sudden rays of the Lord coming from the opened heaven, confounded by the light brought upon me, I seek the sad refuges of dark night? So that neither distrust of the truth nor love of the present life, nor the pleasure of things, nor the labour of cares, might bring this upon me, I have resolved to forestall misfortune by my purpose, and to end my cares while life remains, and, relying on God, who is common to all for the ages to come, to await cruel death with a carefree breast. If this pleases you, rejoice in the rich hope of your friend; if not, leave me to be approved by Christ alone.
1 Thess 4:16 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Thess 4:17 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 15:52 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Thess 5:2 (allusion, medium confidence) · Luke 21:34 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 24:27 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus fears that the last day may find him weighed down by cares and unable to rise to meet Christ in the air, so he has given up his cares now; Ausonius may rejoice or leave him to Christ.
- The trumpet, the meeting with the Lord in the air on the clouds: 1 Thess 4:16–17; 1 Cor 15:52. The day coming on those asleep: 1 Thess 5:2–6; Luke 21:34.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip): a £ re → aere.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 10.304 (CSEL 30:38lines 304–331–39; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-304). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/10-304
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
Chapter 11
11.1CSEL 30:39lines 1–34–41
Continuata meae durare silentia linguae numquam tacito memoras placitamque latebris desidiam exprobras neglectaeque insuper addis crimen amicitiae formidatamque iugalem obicis et durum iacis in mea uiscera uersum. parce, precor, lacerare tuum nec amara paternis admiscere uelis ceu melli absinthia uerbis. cura mihi semper fuit et manet officiis te omnibus excolere, adfectu obseruare fideli. non umquam tenui saltem tua gratia naeuo conmaculata mihi est; ipso te laedere uultu semper et incauta timui uiolare figura. cumque tua accessi uenerans, mea cautius ora conposui et laeto formaui lumine frontem, ne qua uel a tacito contractam pectore nubem duceret in sanctum suspicio falsa parentem. hoc mea te domus exemplo coluitque colitque, inque tuum tantus nobis consensus amorem, quantus et in Christum conexa mente colendum. quis tua, quaeso, tuis obduxit pectora liuor? quo rumore pium facilis sibi fama per aures inrupit pepulitque animum contraque uetustam experta pietate fidem noua uulnera mouit, laederet ut natis placidum malesuada parentem? sed mihi non fictae mens conscia simplicitatis, nec patris inculti pietas rea respuit omne inmeritum et falso perstringi crimine non fert, inmunis uero; grauius uiolatur iniquo uulnere tam tenera offensae quam libera culpae. discussisse iugum quereris me, quo tibi doctis iunctus eram studiis. hoc nec gestasse quidem me adsero; namque pares subeunt iuga, nemo ualentes copulat infirmis, neque sunt concordia frena, si sit conpulsis mensura iugalibus inpar.
You recall that the silence of my tongue has lasted long without a break, and you reproach me with a sloth that delights in hiding, and you add besides the charge of neglected friendship, and throw in my face a wife to be feared, and hurl a harsh verse into my heart. Refrain, I pray, from tearing one who is yours, and do not wish to mix bitter things with fatherly words, like wormwood with honey. It has always been and remains my care to honour you with every duty and to respect you with faithful affection. Never has your favour been stained for me even by the slightest blemish; I always feared to hurt you even by my face or to offend you by a careless expression. And when I approached you reverently, I composed my face more carefully and formed my brow with glad eyes, so that no false suspicion might draw toward my holy parent a cloud gathered even in a silent breast. By this example my household has cherished you and cherishes you, and so great is our agreement in love for you, as great as in worshipping Christ with joined minds. What envy, I ask, has clouded your heart against your own? By what rumour has easy report burst through your godly ears and struck your mind, and, against the old trust proved by affection, stirred new wounds, so that, counselling evil, it should set a gentle parent against his children? But my mind, conscious of unfeigned simplicity, and my duty toward a father I have not neglected, being guiltless, rejects every undeserved charge and does not bear to be grazed by a false accusation, being truly innocent; one is wounded more heavily by an unjust wound when one is as tender to offence as one is free of guilt. You complain that I have shaken off the yoke by which I was joined to you in learned studies. I assert that I never even bore it; for equals go under yokes; no one couples the strong with the weak, nor are reins in harmony if the measure of the yoked pair is unequal.
Notes and citation
Summary: In a second verse letter to Ausonius, Paulinus rejects the charges of neglectful silence and of being ruled by his wife, protests his constant respect, and denies he was ever Ausonius's equal yoke-mate in letters.
- Poem 11 is a further reply to Ausonius. The “wife to be feared” is Therasia (cf. Poem 10.192). The phrase “patris inculti pietas rea” is obscure; the rendering is uncertain.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): addis ' → addis.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 11.1 (CSEL 30:39lines 1–34–41; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/11-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/11-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
11.35CSEL 30:41lines 35–68–42
si uitulum tauro uel equum committis onagro, si confers fulicas cygnis et aedona picae, castaneis corylos, aequas uiburna cupressis, me conpone tibi; uix Tullius et Maro tecum sustineant aequale iugum. si iungar amore, hoc tantum tibi me iactare audebo iugalem, quo modicum sociis magno contendit habenis dulcis amicitia aeterno mihi foedere tecum et paribus semper redamandi legibus aequa. hoc nostra ceruice iugum non scaeua resoluit fabula, non terris absentia longa diremit nec perimet. toto licet abstrahar orbe uel aeuo, numquam animo diuisus agam; prius ipsa recedet corpore uita meo quam uester pectore uultus. ego te per omne quod datum mortalibus et destinatum saeculum est, claudente donec continebor corpore, discernar orbe quolibet, nec ab orbe longe nec remotam lumine tenebo fibris insitum, uidebo corde, mente conplectar pia ubique praesentem mihi. et cum solutus corporali carcere terraque prouolauero, quo me locarit axe communis pater, illic quoque animo te geram. neque finis idem qui meo me corpore et amore laxabit tuo. mens quippe, lapsis quae superstes artubus de stirpe durat caeliti, sensus necesse est simul et affectus suos retineat ut uitam suam; et ut mori sic obliuisci non capit, perenne uiuax et memor.
If you match a calf with a bull or a horse with a wild ass, if you compare coots with swans and the nightingale with the magpie, hazels with chestnuts, if you make viburnums equal to cypresses, then set me beside you; scarcely could Tully and Maro bear an equal yoke with you. If I am joined to you in love, in this alone will I dare to boast that I am your yoke-mate: that sweet friendship, with its reins, draws the small along with the great, in an eternal bond between me and you, always equal in its laws of returning love. This yoke no sinister tale has loosed from my neck, no long absence has severed in the lands, nor will it destroy it. Though I be drawn away over the whole world or for all time, I shall never live divided from you in mind; sooner will life itself depart from my body than your face from my breast. Through all the age that is given and appointed to mortals, as long as I am held in the enclosing body, in whatever part of the world I am separated from you, not far off, nor removed from my sight, I shall hold you, planted in my fibres; I shall see you with my heart, embrace you with a loving mind, present to me everywhere. And when, freed from the prison of the body, I have flown forth from the earth, in whatever region of heaven the common Father places me, there too I shall bear you in my soul. Nor will the same end that releases me from my body release me from my love for you. For the mind, which, surviving the fallen limbs, endures from its heavenly stock, must keep its feelings and affections as it keeps its life; and as it cannot die, so it cannot forget, ever living and remembering.
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus insists he cannot be Ausonius's equal yoke-mate in learning, but only in friendship, which neither absence nor death will break, since the immortal soul keeps its love.
- Tully and Maro are Cicero and Virgil. The phrase “quo modicum sociis magno contendit habenis” is obscure; the rendering is uncertain.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 11.35 (CSEL 30:41lines 35–68–42; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/11-35). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/11-35
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-11-35) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
Chapter 12
12.1CSEL 30:42lines 1–39–44
Inclite confessor, meritis et nomine Felix, mens pietate potens, summi mens accola caeli nec minus in totis experta potentia terris, qui dominum Christum non uincta uoce professus contemnendo truces meruisti euadere poenas, deuotamque animam tormenta per omnia Christo sponte tua iussus laxatis reddere membris liquisti uacuos rabidis lictoribus artus, uectus in aetherium sine sanguine martyr honorem, o pater, o domine, indignis licet, adnue seruis, ut tandem, hanc fragili trahimus dum corpore uitam, sedibus optatis et qua requiescis in aula hunc liceat celebrare diem, pia reddere coram nota et gaudentes inter gaudere tumultus. sit iam, quaeso, satis merita inpietate tulisse hanc poenam, tot iam quod te sine uiximus annis, sede tua procul heu! quamuis non mente remoti. iam desideriis inmenso tempore fessis consule, iam uel sero memor miserere tuorum perque orbem, magni qui nos tanto aequore ponti disparat, obtritis quae nos inimica retardant pande uias faciles et, si properantibus ad te inuidus hostis obest, obiecta repagula pelle fortior aduersis et amicos prouehe cursus. seu placeat telluris iter, comes aggere tuto esto tuis; seu magna tui fiducia longo suadeat ire mari, da currere mollibus undis, ut famulis famulos a puppi suggere uentos, ut Campana simul Christo duce litora necti ad tua mox alacri rapiamur culmina cursu inque tuo placidus nobis sit limine portus. illic dulce iugum, lene onus blandumque feremus seruitium sub te domino; etsi iustus iniquis non egeas seruis, tamen et patiere et amabis qualescumque tibi Christo donante dicatos et foribus seruire tuis, tua limina mane munditiis curare sines et nocte uicissim excubiis seruare piis et munere in isto claudere promeritam defesso corpore uitam.
Famous confessor, Felix by merit and by name, mind mighty in piety, mind dwelling in highest heaven, and no less a power experienced in all the lands, who, confessing Christ the Lord with unfettered voice, earned by scorning them to escape savage punishments, and, bidden to give back to Christ a soul devoted through all torments, your limbs released of their own accord, left the raging lictors your empty limbs, carried to heavenly honour, a martyr without blood: O father, O lord, though we are unworthy, nod assent to your servants, that at last, while we drag out this life in a frail body, we may celebrate this day in the longed-for dwelling and in the hall where you rest, pay our godly vows in your presence, and rejoice among the rejoicing throngs. Let it now be enough, I pray, to have borne this punishment for deserved impiety, that we have lived so many years without you, far, alas, from your dwelling, though not removed in mind. Now take thought for desires wearied by an immense time, now, though late, remember and pity your own, and through the world, which divides us by so wide an expanse of the great sea, crush what hostilely holds us back and open easy ways; and if the envious enemy stands in the way of those hastening to you, drive back the barriers he throws up, stronger than adversaries, and speed a friendly course. If a land journey pleases, be a companion on a safe road to your own; or if great trust in you persuades us to go by the long sea, grant us to run on gentle waves, and supply servant winds from the stern for your servants, so that, brought at once to the Campanian shores, with Christ as guide, we may soon be swept with eager course to your roof, and in your threshold there may be a calm harbour for us. There we shall bear a sweet yoke, a light burden, a pleasant servitude under you as lord; though, being just, you need no unjust servants, yet you will suffer and love such as we are, dedicated to you by Christ's gift, and allow us to serve at your doors, to care for your thresholds in the morning with cleaning, and by night in turn to guard them with godly vigils, and in this service to close a life spent, with a wearied body.
Matt 11:30 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: On St Felix's feast, Paulinus, still far away, prays to the confessor of Nola for a safe journey there and for the privilege of serving at his shrine for the rest of his life.
- Poems 12–16, 18, 20, 21, 23, 26–29 are the Natalicia, poems for the yearly feast (14 January) of St Felix, confessor and presbyter of Nola, at whose shrine Paulinus settled. This first one was written in Spain. Felix was tortured in persecution but died in peace, hence “a martyr without blood”. Prayers to Felix for help and intercession are given as written. The digital text's “nacnos” is read “uacuos” (“empty”); the line remains obscure. “The sweet yoke, light burden”: Matt 11:30.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip; stray mark of the digitization): nacnos → uacuos; artus,. → artus,; adnue semis → adnue seruis.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 12.1 (CSEL 30:42lines 1–39–44; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/12-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/12-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
Chapter 13
13.1CSEL 30:44lines 1–36–45
Felix, hoc merito quod nomine, nomine et idem qui merito, redit alma dies, qua te sibi summas adsciuit patriam confessum Christus in aulam, tempus adest plenis grates tibi fundere uotis. o pater, o domine, indignis licet optime seruis, tandem exoratum est inter tua limina nobis natalem celebrare tuum. tria tempore longo lustra cucurrerunt, ex quo sollemnibus istis coram uota tibi, coram mea corda dicaui. ex illo qui me terraque marique labores distulerint a sede tua procul orbe remoto, nouisti; nam te mihi semper ubique propinquum inter dura uiae uitaeque incerta uocaui. et maria intraui duce te, quia cura pericli cessit amore tui, nec te sine; nam tua sensi praesidia in domino superans maris aspera Christo; semper eo et terris te propter tutus et undis. hunc, precor, aeterna pietate et pace serenum posce tuis, cuius magno stas nomine, Felix. nunc iuuat effusas in gaudia soluere mentes, cara dies tandem quoniam hic praesentibus orta est, semper et externum nobis celebrata per orbem, quae te sacrauit terris et contulit astris. ecce uias uario plebs discolor agmine pingit, urbes innumeras una miramur in urbe. o felix Felice tuo tibi praesule Nola, inclita ciue sacro, caelesti firma patrono postque ipsam titulos Romam sortita secundos, quae prius imperio tantum et uictricibus armis, nunc et apostolicis terrarum est prima sepulchris! sis bonus o felixque tuis dominumque potentem exores, liceat placati munere Christi post pelagi fluctus mundi quoque fluctibus actis in statione tua placido consistere portu. hoc bene subductam religaui litore classem, in te conpositae mihi fixa sit anchora uitae.
Felix, rightly so by name and likewise so by merit as by name, the kindly day returns on which Christ took you, a confessor, into the supreme hall of the fatherland; the time is here to pour out thanks to you with full prayers. O father, O lord, best one, though to unworthy servants, at last it has been granted to our prayers to celebrate your birthday within your thresholds. Three lustra have run their long course since, at these solemnities, I dedicated my vows to you in your presence, and my heart. Since then, what labours by land and sea have kept me far from your dwelling in a distant world, you know; for I always called on you as near me everywhere, amid the hardships of the road and the uncertainties of life. And I entered the seas with you as guide, because care for danger gave way to love of you; nor was I without you; for I felt your protection in Christ the Lord as I overcame the roughness of the sea; always, because of you, I am safe on land and wave. Ask, I pray, that this day be serene for your own with eternal kindness and peace from him by whose great name you stand, Felix. Now it delights to let our minds overflow in joy, since the dear day has at last dawned here for us who are present, the day which we always celebrated in a foreign world, the day that consecrated you to the earth and brought you to the stars. Behold, the many-coloured people paint the roads with varied columns; we marvel at countless cities in one city. O Nola, happy in your Felix as patron, famous for your holy citizen, made firm by a heavenly patron, and, after Rome herself, allotted the second titles, Rome which before was first of the earth only by empire and victorious arms, and now also by the tombs of the apostles! Be kind, O Felix, and propitious to your own, and entreat the mighty Lord that by the gift of Christ appeased, after the waves of the sea and the waves of the world have been passed, we may come to rest at your anchorage, in a calm harbour. On this shore I have tied up my fleet, drawn well ashore; in you let the anchor of my settled life be fixed.
Notes and citation
Summary: Celebrating Felix's feast at Nola for the first time after fifteen years, Paulinus thanks him for protection on his travels, describes the crowds, and praises Nola as second only to Rome.
- Written in 395, after Paulinus's arrival at Nola. Rome first by the tombs of the apostles (Peter and Paul).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): mentes, . → mentes,.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 13.1 (CSEL 30:44lines 1–36–45; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/13-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/13-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
Chapter 14
14.1CSEL 30:45lines 1–35–47
Venit festa dies caelo, celeberrima terris, natalem Felicis agens, qua corpore terris occidit et Christo superis est natus in astris, caelestem nanctus sine sanguine martyr honorem. nam confessor obit poenas non sponte lucratus acceptante deo fidam pro sanguine mentem, qui cordis taciti scrutator ferre paratos aequiperat passis, sat habens interna probasse supplicium carnis iusta pietate remittit; martyrium sine caede placet, si prompta ferendi mensque fidesque deo caleant; passura uoluntas sufficit et summa est meriti testatio noti. ergo dies, tanto quae munere condidit alto Felicem caelo, sacris sollemnibus ista est, quae post solstitium, quo Christus corpore natus sole nouo gelidae mutauit tempora brumae atque salutiferum praestans mortalibus ortum procedente die secum decrescere noctes iussit, ab hoc quae lux oritur uicesima nobis, sidereum meriti signat Felicis honorem. denique nil inpar his, qui fudere cruorem, testibus et titulo simul et uirtute recepti martyris ostendit meritum, cum iure potenti daemonas exercet deuinctaque corpora soluit. nam sibi Felicem caecis incumbere poenis pestiferi proceres tristi clamore fatentur occultasque cruces gemitu testantur aperto, uelatumque oculis mortalibus, at manifestum auribus et multo praesentem numine produnt, cum captiua intra deprensi corpora Christum in sancto fulgere suo clamantque probantque, membrorum incussu tremuli capitumque rotatu tormentisque suis; sed non sua corpora torquent, clamantes proprios aliena per ora dolores orantum ueniam; latet ultor, poena uidetur.
The festal day has come, celebrated in heaven, thronged on earth, keeping the birthday of Felix, on which he died to the earth in body and was born to Christ among the stars above, gaining heavenly honour, a martyr without blood. For the confessor died having escaped his punishments not by his own will, God accepting a faithful mind instead of blood, God who, the searcher of the silent heart, makes those ready to bear equal to those who suffered, and, content to have proved the inner man, in just kindness remits the punishment of the flesh; martyrdom without slaughter pleases him, if a mind and faith ready to bear glow before God; the will to suffer suffices and is the highest testimony of known merit. So this is the day, with holy solemnities, which by so great a gift established Felix on high in heaven: after the solstice in which Christ, born in the body, changed the season of icy winter with a new sun, and, giving a saving birth to mortals, ordered the nights to wane along with him as the day advanced, the twentieth light that dawns for us from it marks the starry honour of Felix's merit. Finally, in no way unequal to those witnesses who shed their blood, he shows the merit of a martyr, received in title and in power alike, when with mighty right he drives out demons and frees bound bodies. For the pestilent chiefs confess with gloomy cries that Felix is pressing upon them with unseen punishments, and with open groans testify to hidden torments, and they reveal him, veiled from mortal eyes but manifest to the ears and present in great power, when, caught within the captive bodies, they cry out and prove that Christ shines in his saint, trembling, by the shaking of limbs and the rolling of heads, and by their tortures; but they do not torment their own bodies, crying their own pains through others' mouths, begging pardon; the avenger is hidden, the punishment is seen.
1 Sam 16:7 (echo, medium confidence) · Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.) (echo, low confidence) · Mark 1:24 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Felix's feast falls twenty days after Christmas; though he did not shed his blood, God counts his readiness as martyrdom, and his power is shown in the expulsion of demons at his shrine.
- Felix's feast is 14 January, the twentieth day after 25 December. Martyrdom of will without bloodshed, and exorcisms at the shrine, are described as written. God the searcher of hearts: 1 Sam 16:7; Ps 7:9.
Topics: Martyrdom
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 14.1 (CSEL 30:45lines 1–35–47; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/14-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/14-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
14.36CSEL 30:47lines 36–64–48
tum si quos grauiore malo uiolentior hostis uinxerit, ista dies diuino numine soluit. cernere nunc passim est sacra purgata medella pectora liminibus sterni, iam mente refectos, gratantes iam uoce sua; concurrit hiantum turba tremens hominum, mixtae inter gaudia cunctis prosiliunt lacrimae, praesens deus omnibus illic creditur; inmensi Felix est gloria Christi. alma dies magnis celebratur coetibus, omnes uota dicant sacris rata postibus; omnia gaudent terrarum et caeli, ridere uidetur apertis aethra polis, uernum spirare silentibus aurae flatibus et laetum plaga cingere lactea caelum. nec modus est populis coeuntibus agmine denso nec requies, properant in lucem a nocte diemque expectare piget, uotis auidis mora noctis. rumpitur et noctem flammis funalia uincunt, stipatam multis unam iuuat urbibus urbem cernere totque uno conpulsa examina uoto. Lucani coeunt populi, coit Apula pubes et Calabri et cuncti quos adluit aestus uterque, qui laeua et dextra Latium circumsonat unda; et bis ter denas Campania laeta per urbes ceu propriis gaudet festis, quos moenibus amplis diues habet Capua et quos pulchra Neapolis aut quos Gaurus alit, laeta exercent qui Massica quique Ufentem Sarnumque bibunt, qui sicca Tanagri quique colunt rigui felicia culta Galaesi, quos Atina potens, quos mater Aricia mittit.
Then, if the more violent enemy has bound any with heavier evil, this day looses them by divine power. Now one may see everywhere breasts purged by a holy remedy lying prostrate at the thresholds, now restored in mind, now giving thanks with their own voice; a trembling crowd of gaping men runs together, tears burst forth mixed with joy for all, God is believed present to all there; Felix is the glory of the immeasurable Christ. The kindly day is celebrated by great gatherings; all dedicate fulfilled vows at the holy doorposts; all things of earth and heaven rejoice; the upper air seems to smile with the heavens opened, the breezes to breathe spring with silent gusts, and the milky zone to gird the glad sky. There is no limit, no rest, for the peoples gathering in dense columns; they hasten from night into light, and it irks them to wait for the day; the night's delay to eager vows is broken, and torches conquer night with flames. It delights to see one city crowded with many cities and so many swarms driven together by one vow. The Lucanian peoples gather, the youth of Apulia gather, and the Calabrians, and all whom either tide washes, which sounds round Latium with wave on left and right; and joyful Campania, through its sixty cities, rejoices as at its own festival: those whom rich Capua holds in its broad walls, those whom fair Neapolis, or those whom Gaurus feeds, who work the glad Massic slopes, and those who drink the Ufens and the Sarnus, who till the dry fields of the Tanager and the happy farms of the watered Galaesus, those whom mighty Atina, whom mother Aricia sends.
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus describes healings and the joyful night-long crowds that flock to Felix's feast from Lucania, Apulia, Calabria, and the cities of Campania.
- “Bis ter denas … urbes” is taken as sixty cities; it may mean “twenty or thirty”.
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 14.36 (CSEL 30:47lines 36–64–48; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/14-36). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/14-36
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
14.65CSEL 30:48lines 65–95–49
ipsaque caelestum sacris procerum monumentis Roma Petro Pauloque potens rarescere gaudet huius honore diei portaeque ex ore Capenae milia profundens ad amicae moenia Nolae dimittit duodena decem per milia denso agmine; confertis longe latet Appia turbis. nec minus ex alia populis regione profectis aspera montosae carpuntur strata Latinae, quos Praeneste altum, quos fertile pascit Aquinum, quosque suburbanis uetus Ardea mittit ab oris, quique urbem liquere Cales geminamque Teanum, quam grauis Auruncus uel quam colit Apulus asper; huc et oliuifera concurrit turba Venafro, oppida Samnites duri montana relinquunt. uicit iter durum pietas, amor omnia Christi uincit et alma fides animisque locisque rigentes suadet acerba pati, simul aspera ponere corda. una dies cunctos uocat, una et Nola receptat, toto plena sui spatio spatiosaque cunctis, credas innumeris ut moenia dilatari hospitibus. sic, Nola, adsurgis imagine Romae, [tu quoque post urbem titulos sortita secundos; nam prius imperio tantum et uictricibus armis, nunc et apostolicis terrarum est prima sepulchris]. tu quoque perpetuas duplici sub honore coronas, ante sacerdotis, post martyris omne per aeuum Felicis conplexa tui, gemino bene caelum contingis merito diuini mater amici. te prius alma pio celebrans altaria cultu presbyter instituit placido et moderamine rexit. nunc quoque perpetuo decorat te nomine Felix.
And Rome herself, mighty with the sacred monuments of the heavenly chiefs, Peter and Paul, rejoices to be thinned out in honour of this day, and, pouring out thousands from the mouth of the Capena gate, sends them to the walls of friendly Nola over ten times twelve miles in a dense column; far and wide the Appian Way lies hidden by the packed crowds. No less, by peoples setting out from another region, the rough pavements of the mountainous Latin Way are worn, those whom lofty Praeneste, whom fertile Aquinum feeds, and those whom ancient Ardea sends from the suburban coasts, and those who have left the city of Cales and twin Teanum, which the stern Auruncan or the rough Apulian inhabits; hither too runs a crowd from olive-bearing Venafrum, and the hardy Samnites leave their mountain towns. Piety conquered the hard road; the love of Christ conquers all things, and kindly faith persuades those stiff in mind and in place to suffer harsh things and at the same time to lay aside harsh hearts. One day calls all, and one Nola receives them, full of itself through its whole space and spacious enough for all, so that you might believe its walls are widened for the countless guests. So, Nola, you rise up in the likeness of Rome. You also, under a double honour, have embraced everlasting crowns of your Felix, first as priest, then as martyr, through every age; mother of a divine friend, you touch heaven well by twofold merit. As presbyter he first founded you, celebrating the kindly altars with godly worship, and ruled you with gentle governance. Now too Felix adorns you with his everlasting name.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
2 Cor 5:14 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Pilgrims come even from Rome and from Latium and Samnium along the Appian and Latin Ways, and Nola, honoured by Felix as presbyter and martyr, rises in the likeness of Rome.
- The three lines after “imagine Romae” are in square brackets in Hartel's edition: they repeat Poem 13.28–30, and the editor deletes them; they are left out here.
Topics: Church office
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 14.65 (CSEL 30:48lines 65–95–49; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/14-65). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/14-65
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-14-65) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
14.96CSEL 30:49lines 96–135–50
namque tuo meritum in gremio sacratus honorem ducit odorifero pia conditus ossa sepulchro. aurea nunc niueis ornantur limina uelis, clara coronantur densis altaria lichnis, lumina ceratis adolentur odora papyris, nocte dieque micant. sic nox splendore diei fulget et ipsa dies caelesti inlustris honore plus nitet innumeris lucem geminata lucernis. nos quoque felices, quibus istum cernere coram et celebrare diem datur et spectare patroni praemia praestantique suis tam grandia Christo gratari et laetos inter gaudere tumultus. ferte deo, pueri, laudem, pia soluite uota et pariter castis date carmina festa choreis, spargite flore solum, praetexite limina sertis. purpureum uer spiret hiems, sit floreus annus ante diem, sancto cedat natura diei. martyris ad tumulum debes, et terra, coronas. ast illum superi sacra gloria liminis ambit florentem gemina belli pacisque corona. hunc, precor, aeterna nobis cum pace serenum posce diem, hoc iterum liceat gaudere reuerso annuaque hic et uota tuis et carmina festis reddere placati tranquillo numine Christi. hic amor, hic labor est nobis; haec uota tuorum suscipe commendaque deo, ut cum sedula cura seruitium nostrum longo tibi penderit aeuo, tunc demum placitos pietate laboris alumnos absoluas mittente manu, positasque tuorum ante tuos uultus animas uectare paterno ne renuas gremio domini fulgentis ad ora, quem bonitate pium sed maiestate tremendum exora, ut precibus lenis meritisque redonet debita nostra tuis. cum tu quoque, magna piorum portio, regnantem, Felix, comitaberis agnum, posce ouium grege nos statui, ut sententia summi iudicis hoc quoque nos iterum tibi munere donet, ne male gratatis laeuos adiudicet haedis et potius dextre positos in parte piorum munifico pecori laudatisque adgreget agnis.
For, consecrated in your bosom, he draws honour from his merit, his godly bones laid in a fragrant tomb. Now the golden thresholds are adorned with snow-white curtains, the bright altars are crowned with crowded lamps, fragrant lights burn on waxed papyrus wicks, they glitter night and day. So night shines with the splendour of day, and the day itself, illustrious with heavenly honour, shines more brightly, its light doubled by countless lamps. We too are happy, to whom it is given to see this day in person and to celebrate it, and to behold our patron's rewards, and to congratulate Christ who grants such great things to his own, and to rejoice amid the glad throngs. Bring praise to God, boys, pay your godly vows, and likewise give festal songs with chaste dances; strew the ground with flowers, fringe the thresholds with garlands. Let winter breathe a purple spring, let the year be flowery before its time, let nature yield to the holy day. You too, earth, owe garlands to the martyr's tomb; but the sacred glory of the threshold above surrounds him, flourishing with the double crown of war and of peace. Ask, I pray, that this day be serene for us with eternal peace; may it be granted to rejoice when it returns again, and to pay here at your festivals yearly vows and songs, with Christ's divinity appeased and calm. This is our love, this our labour; receive these vows of your own and commend them to God, so that, when with diligent care our service has been paid to you over a long age, then at last you may release your nurslings, pleasing by their godly labour, sending them on with your hand, and not refuse to carry the souls of your own, placed before your face, in your fatherly bosom to the face of the shining Lord, whom, kind in goodness but dreadful in majesty, entreat, that, gentle to your prayers and merits, he may forgive us our debts. When you also, a great part of the godly, Felix, accompany the reigning Lamb, ask that we be set in the flock of sheep, so that the sentence of the highest Judge may give us to you again as this gift too, and not assign us to the left-hand goats, who have ill thanked him, but rather place us on the right, in the portion of the godly, and gather us to the bountiful flock and the praised lambs.
Rev 14:4 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 25:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:33 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 6:12 (echo, low confidence) · 2 Tim 4:8 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paulinus describes the lamps and garlands at Felix's tomb and asks Felix to commend his servants to Christ, so that at the judgment they may be placed among the sheep on the right.
- The Lamb: Rev 14:4. Sheep and goats: Matt 25:32–33. Felix's intercession is asked as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization; stray marks of the digitization): choreis, '... → choreis,; sit floreus annus . → sit floreus annus; diei..' → diei.; coronas.. ' → coronas.; ambit > → ambit; uota- tuis → uota tuis; cura - → cura; aeuo,. → aeuo,; alumnos. → alumnos; ora, .. → ora,.
Topics: Prayer, Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 14.96 (CSEL 30:49lines 96–135–50; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/14-96). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/14-96
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-14-96) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.