Isaiah 10 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
110 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 33 · 34
Isaiah 10:1
Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:1 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 10:1 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 10:1 | Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 10:1–3 | On Saint Athanasius 1.40 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Isaiah 10:2
to deprive the poor of fair treatment and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and orphans their plunder.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:2 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 10:2 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
Isaiah 10:3
What will you do on the day of reckoning when devastation comes from afar? To whom will you flee for help? Where will you leave your wealth?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:3 | Oration 16.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Isaiah 10:5
Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:5–6 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 145–146 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Isaiah 10:9
“Is not Calno like Carchemish? Is not Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:9 | PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Isaiah 10:10
As my hand seized the idolatrous kingdoms whose images surpassed those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:10 | Exhortation to the Greeks 8.79 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, low confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 10:10 | Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
Isaiah 10:11
and as I have done to Samaria and its idols, will I not also do to Jerusalem and her idols?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:11 | Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
Isaiah 10:12
So when the Lord has completed all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, “I will punish the king of Assyria for the fruit of his arrogant heart and the proud look in his eyes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:12 | On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 10:12 | Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 10:12 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 10:12 | Homilies on Numbers 11.4 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 10:12 | Homilies on Jeremiah 17.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 10:12 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 46 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 10:12 | Fragment on Job, no. 16 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 10:12 | Oration 4.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Isaiah 10:13
For he says: ‘By the strength of my hand I have done this, and by my wisdom, for I am clever. I have removed the boundaries of nations and plundered their treasures; like a mighty one I subdued their rulers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:13 | On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 10:13 | Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 10:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 10:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 11.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 10:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 10:13 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 10:13 | Homilies on Numbers 11.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 10:13 | Homilies on Numbers 12.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 10:13 | Homilies on Jeremiah 17.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 10:13–14 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.9.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:13–14 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.9.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:13–14 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.16.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 10:13 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 10:13–14 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Isa 10:13 | Apologetic Book 32.3 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415–416 |
Isaiah 10:14
My hand reached as into a nest to seize the wealth of the nations. Like one gathering abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth. No wing fluttered, no beak opened or chirped.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:14 | Exhortation to the Greeks 8.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 10:14 | Miscellanies 5.14.127 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 10:14 | On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 10:14 | Against Marcion 2.25 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 10:14 | Against Praxeas 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Isa 10:14 | Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 10:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 10:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 11.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 10:14 | Homilies on Numbers 12.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 10:14 | Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.54 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Isa 10:14 | To the Bishops of Egypt 2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356 |
| Isa 10:14 | Life of Antony 24 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Isa 10:14 | Homilies 5.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 10:14 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 10:14 | The Institutes 12.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Isaiah 10:15
Does an axe raise itself above the one who swings it? Does a saw boast over him who saws with it? It would be like a rod waving the one who lifts it, or a staff lifting him who is not wood!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:15 | On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 10:15 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 10:15 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 23.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Isa 10:15 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 145–146 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Isaiah 10:16
Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts will send a wasting disease among Assyria’s stout warriors, and under his pomp will be kindled a fire like a burning flame.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:16 | On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 10:16 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 10:16 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 10:17
And the Light of Israel will become a fire, and its Holy One a flame. In a single day it will burn and devour Assyria’s thorns and thistles.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:17 | On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 10:17 | On First Principles 2.10.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 10:17 | On First Principles 4.4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 10:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 10:17 | Apology for Origen 8.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Isa 10:17–21 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.95 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:17 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 10:18
The splendor of its forests and orchards, both soul and body, it will completely destroy, as a sickness consumes a man.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:18–19 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.97 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:18 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 10:19
The remaining trees of its forests will be so few that a child could count them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:19 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.98 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:19 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.99 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:19 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 10:20
On that day the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no longer depend on him who struck them, but they will truly rely on the LORD, the Holy One of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:20 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.100 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:20 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.102 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Isaiah 10:21
A remnant will return—a remnant of Jacob—to the Mighty God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:21–22 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.103 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Isaiah 10:22
Though your people, O Israel, be like the sand of the sea, only a remnant will return. Destruction has been decreed, overflowing with righteousness.
Isaiah 10:23
For the Lord GOD of Hosts will carry out the destruction decreed upon the whole land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:23 | Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 10:23 | Against Marcion 4.9 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 10:23 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 10:23 | Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 10:23 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.106 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:23 | Commentary on Romans 9:28 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 10:23 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 20 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Isa 10:23 | Tractates on Matthew 14.7 · Chromatius of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Isa 10:23 | Tractates 15 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Isa 10:23 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 1 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 404 |
| Isa 10:23 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Isa 10:23 | City of God 17.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | 413–426 |
Isaiah 10:33
Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:33 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 10:33 | Prophetic Extracts 4.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 10:33–34 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.110 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 10:33–34 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.4.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Isaiah 10:34
He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:34 | Prophetic Extracts 4.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 10:34 | Prophetic Extracts 4.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 10:34–11:8 | Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |