Isaiah 54 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

125 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 54, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17

Isaiah 54:1

“Shout for joy, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth in song and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband,” says the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:12 Clement 2.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 100–150
Isa 54:1Epistle of the Apostles 33 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 140-170
Isa 54:1First Apology 53 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 54:1Dialogue with Trypho 13.8 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 54:1Exhortation to the Greeks 1.9 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 54:1Against Heresies 1.10.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 54:1Miscellanies 2.6.28 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 54:1Fragments on Luke, column 331 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 54:1PG 12:1567 (Ps 111–112 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 54:1Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.36 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Isa 54:1Fragment 85 on John 11:54 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Isa 54:1Commentary on John 28.211 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 54:1Homily on Luke 21 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Isa 54:1Homily on Luke 33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Isa 54:1Homilies on Joshua 2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 54:1Homilies on Jeremiah 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 54:1Homilies on Jeremiah 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 54:1Commentary on Matthew 10.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 54:1Commentary on Romans 6.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 54:1–4To Quirinus 1.20 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 54:1Prophetic Extracts 4.27 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 54:1–3Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.73 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 54:1Catechetical Lecture 18.27 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Isa 54:1Homilies on the Psalms 28.5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Isa 54:1Tractates on the Psalms 54.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 54:1Commentary on Galatians 4.27 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–363
Isa 54:1Tractates 2.11.2 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 54:1Commentary on Galatians 4:27 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 54:1Question 40, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 54:1Letter 66.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 54:1Letter 78.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 54:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.31.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 54:1On Virgins 1.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Isa 54:1Letter 93.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:1Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:1Letter 196.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:1On Fleeing the World 30 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Isa 54:1Against Jovinianus 1.32 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Isa 54:1Historia monachorum, chapter 7 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Isa 54:1The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:1The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:1Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 401–415
Isa 54:1–3Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 408-410
Isa 54:1City of God 15.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Isa 54:1City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Isa 54:1Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Isa 54:1Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 421–423
Isa 54:1To the Church 2.28 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440
Isa 54:1Part 3, chapter 32 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 54:2

“Enlarge the site of your tent, stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, do not hold back. Lengthen your ropes and drive your stakes in deep.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:2Dialogue with Trypho 13.8 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 54:2Homilies on Joshua 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 54:2Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.27 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
Isa 54:2Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 54:2Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:2Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:2–3Hexameron (Exameron) 3.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 54:2–3Sermon 37.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 54:2The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:2The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:2City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Isaiah 54:3

For you will spread out to the right and left; your descendants will dispossess the nations and inhabit the desolate cities.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:3Dialogue with Trypho 13.8 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 54:3Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.74 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 54:3Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 54:3Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:3Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:3Sermon 37.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 54:3The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:3The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:3City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Isaiah 54:4

Do not be afraid, for you will not be put to shame; do not be intimidated, for you will not be humiliated. For you will forget the shame of your youth and will remember no more the reproach of your widowhood.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:4Dialogue with Trypho 13.9 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 54:4–8Church History 10.4.49 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Isa 54:4Oration 4.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 54:4Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:4Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:4The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:4The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:4City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Isaiah 54:5

For your husband is your Maker—the LORD of Hosts is His name—the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer; He is called the God of all the earth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:5Dialogue with Trypho 13.9 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 54:5Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:5Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 54:5The Harmony of the Gospels 1.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:5The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:5The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 54:5City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Isaiah 54:6

For the LORD has called you back, like a wife deserted and wounded in spirit, like the rejected wife of one’s youth,” says your God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:6Dialogue with Trypho 13.9 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 54:7

“For a brief moment I forsook you, but with great compassion I will bring you back.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:7Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Isaiah 54:8

In a surge of anger I hid My face from you for a moment, but with everlasting kindness I will have compassion on you,” says the LORD your Redeemer.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:8Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Isaiah 54:9

“For to Me this is like the days of Noah, when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth. So I have sworn that I will not be angry with you or rebuke you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:9Dialogue with Trypho 138.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 54:11

“O afflicted city, lashed by storms, without solace, surely I will set your stones in antimony and lay your foundations with sapphires.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:11Against Heresies 5.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 54:11On First Principles 2.11.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 54:11–14Commentary on John 10.293 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 54:11Against Celsus 7.30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 54:11–14Against Celsus 8.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 54:11–12Against Celsus 8.20 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 54:11–14Church History 10.4.62 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Isa 54:11Preparation for the Gospel 11.36.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 54:11Letter 108.16 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 54:11Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 56.3.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 54:11Homilies on Matthew 1.8 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Isa 54:11–13Tractates on Matthew 5.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407

Isaiah 54:12

I will make your pinnacles of rubies, your gates of sparkling jewels, and all your walls of precious stones.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:12Against Heresies 5.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 54:12On First Principles 2.11.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 54:12Against Celsus 7.30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 54:12Preparation for the Gospel 11.36.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 54:12Oration 34.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 54:12Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 56.3.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Isaiah 54:13

Then all your sons will be taught by the LORD, and great will be their prosperity.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:13Against Heresies 5.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 54:13Oration 2.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 54:13Apostolic Constitutions 8.32.9 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Isa 54:13–14Tractates on Matthew 3.7 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Isa 54:13The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–396
Isa 54:13Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 54:13On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Isa 54:13On the Predestination of the Saints 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

Isaiah 54:14

In righteousness you will be established, far from oppression, for you will have no fear. Terror will be far removed, for it will not come near you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:14Against Heresies 5.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 54:14Apostolic Constitutions 4.7.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 54:14Apostolic Constitutions 7.5.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 54:15

If anyone attacks you, it is not from Me; whoever assails you will fall before you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:15Against the Jews 4 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 54:15Against Marcion 3.21 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 54:15Commentary on John 10.295 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 54:15Book 2, chapter 18 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 440-450

Isaiah 54:17

No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 54:17Exhortation to the Greeks 10.93 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 54:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 56.3.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 54:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.72.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 54:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.72.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377