Isaiah 54 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
125 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 54, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17
Isaiah 54:1
“Shout for joy, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth in song and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband,” says the LORD.
Isaiah 54:2
“Enlarge the site of your tent, stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, do not hold back. Lengthen your ropes and drive your stakes in deep.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 13.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 54:2 | Homilies on Joshua 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 54:2 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.27 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Isa 54:2 | Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 54:2 | Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 54:2 | Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 54:2–3 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 54:2–3 | Sermon 37.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 54:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:2 | City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Isaiah 54:3
For you will spread out to the right and left; your descendants will dispossess the nations and inhabit the desolate cities.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 13.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 54:3 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.74 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 54:3 | Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 54:3 | Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 54:3 | Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 54:3 | Sermon 37.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 54:3 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:3 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:3 | City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Isaiah 54:4
Do not be afraid, for you will not be put to shame; do not be intimidated, for you will not be humiliated. For you will forget the shame of your youth and will remember no more the reproach of your widowhood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 13.9 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 54:4–8 | Church History 10.4.49 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Isa 54:4 | Oration 4.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 54:4 | Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 54:4 | Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 54:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:4 | City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Isaiah 54:5
For your husband is your Maker—the LORD of Hosts is His name—the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer; He is called the God of all the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:5 | Dialogue with Trypho 13.9 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 54:5 | Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 54:5 | Letter 105.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 54:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.49 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Isa 54:5 | City of God 18.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Isaiah 54:6
For the LORD has called you back, like a wife deserted and wounded in spirit, like the rejected wife of one’s youth,” says your God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 13.9 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 54:7
“For a brief moment I forsook you, but with great compassion I will bring you back.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:7 | Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Isaiah 54:8
In a surge of anger I hid My face from you for a moment, but with everlasting kindness I will have compassion on you,” says the LORD your Redeemer.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:8 | Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Isaiah 54:9
“For to Me this is like the days of Noah, when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth. So I have sworn that I will not be angry with you or rebuke you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 138.1 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 54:11
“O afflicted city, lashed by storms, without solace, surely I will set your stones in antimony and lay your foundations with sapphires.
Isaiah 54:12
I will make your pinnacles of rubies, your gates of sparkling jewels, and all your walls of precious stones.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:12 | Against Heresies 5.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 54:12 | On First Principles 2.11.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 54:12 | Against Celsus 7.30 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 54:12 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.36.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Isa 54:12 | Oration 34.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 54:12 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 56.3.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Isaiah 54:13
Then all your sons will be taught by the LORD, and great will be their prosperity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:13 | Against Heresies 5.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 54:13 | Oration 2.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 54:13 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.32.9 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 54:13–14 | Tractates on Matthew 3.7 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Isa 54:13 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Isa 54:13 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Isa 54:13 | On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 418 |
| Isa 54:13 | On the Predestination of the Saints 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Isaiah 54:14
In righteousness you will be established, far from oppression, for you will have no fear. Terror will be far removed, for it will not come near you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:14 | Against Heresies 5.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 54:14 | Apostolic Constitutions 4.7.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 54:14 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.5.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 54:15
If anyone attacks you, it is not from Me; whoever assails you will fall before you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:15 | Against the Jews 4 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 54:15 | Against Marcion 3.21 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 54:15 | Commentary on John 10.295 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 54:15 | Book 2, chapter 18 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Isaiah 54:17
No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 54:17 | Exhortation to the Greeks 10.93 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 54:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 56.3.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Isa 54:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.72.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Isa 54:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.72.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |