Jeremiah 3 in the early church

[Vulgate: Jeremias]

139 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25

Jeremiah 3:1

“If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him to marry another, can he ever return to her? Would not such a land be completely defiled? But you have played the harlot with many lovers—and you would return to Me?” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:1Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 3:1Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 3:1Letters 188, 189 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Jer 3:1Letters 198, 199 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Jer 3:1Letter 36.13 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:1Letter 122.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:1Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 398–400
Jer 3:1Commentary on Jeremiah 1.48 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 3:1Commentary on Jeremiah 1.49 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 3:1Chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 437-450
Jer 3:1Part 2, chapter 15 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Jeremiah 3:2

“Lift up your eyes to the barren heights and see. Is there any place where you have not been violated? You sat beside the highways waiting for your lovers, like a nomad in the desert. You have defiled the land with your prostitution and wickedness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:2Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Jer 3:2Commentary on Jeremiah 1.50 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 3:2–3Commentary on Jeremiah 1.51 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:3

Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen. Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to be ashamed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:3The Instructor 1.9.81 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 3:3Symposium 6.1 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Jer 3:3Oration III Against the Arians 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Jer 3:3Against Eunomius 1.23 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Jer 3:3Letter 22.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:3Letter 117.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:3Letter 123.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:3Letter 147.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 52.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Jer 3:3Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 5 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Jer 3:3–4Chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Jeremiah 3:4

Have you not just called to Me, ‘My Father, You are my friend from youth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:4The Instructor 1.9.81 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 3:4Homilies on Leviticus 12.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 3:4Demonstration of the Gospel 6.17.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 3:4Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 408-410
Jer 3:4–5Commentary on Jeremiah 1.53 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:5

Will He be angry forever? Will He be indignant to the end?’ This you have spoken, but you keep doing all the evil you can.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:5Commentary on Jeremiah 1.54 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:6

Now in the days of King Josiah, the LORD said to me, “Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every green tree to prostitute herself there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:6On Modesty 5 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210–220
Jer 3:6Homilies on Jeremiah 4, title · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:6Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:6Homilies on Jeremiah 4.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:6Homilies on Jeremiah 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:6Homilies on Jeremiah 4.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:6Letter 122.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:6–8Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Jer 3:6–10Commentary on Jeremiah 1.55 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:7

I thought that after she had done all these things, she would return to Me. But she did not return, and her unfaithful sister Judah saw it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:7Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 3:7Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:7Homilies on Jeremiah 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:7Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Jer 3:7Letter 122.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:7Homilies on Matthew 67.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Jer 3:7Homilies on Matthew 74.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Jeremiah 3:8

She saw that because faithless Israel had committed adultery, I gave her a certificate of divorce and sent her away. Yet that unfaithful sister Judah had no fear and prostituted herself as well.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:8Dialogue with Trypho 114.5 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 3:8The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 3:8Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:8Homilies on Jeremiah 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:8Homilies on Jeremiah 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:8Homilies on Jeremiah 4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:8Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jer 3:8Demonstration 12.2 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jer 3:8Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 3:8Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 3:8Demonstration 19.11 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345

Jeremiah 3:9

Indifferent to her own infidelity, Israel had defiled the land and committed adultery with stones and trees.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:9Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 4.1.9 (29.9) · Hermasecho, low confidenceca. 100–150
Jer 3:9The Instructor 1.9.76 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 3:9Miscellanies 6.16.147 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Jer 3:9On Idolatry 1 · Tertullianallusion, low confidenceca. 196–211
Jer 3:9PG 12:1447 (Ps 49 LXX) · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 220-254
Jer 3:9Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:9Homilies on Jeremiah 4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:9–10Letter 63.18 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Jer 3:9Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jer 3:9Oration 37.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 3:9The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 393–396

Jeremiah 3:10

Yet in spite of all this, her unfaithful sister Judah did not return to Me with all her heart, but only in pretense,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:10Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:10Homilies on Jeremiah 4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:10Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345

Jeremiah 3:11

And the LORD said to me, “Faithless Israel has shown herself more righteous than unfaithful Judah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:11Homilies on Jeremiah 4, title · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:11Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:11Apostolic Constitutions 2.60.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Jer 3:11Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Jer 3:11–13Commentary on Jeremiah 1.56 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 3:11The Conferences 23.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 3:12

Go, proclaim this message toward the north: ‘Return, O faithless Israel,’ declares the LORD. ‘I will no longer look on you with anger, for I am merciful,’ declares the LORD. ‘I will not be angry forever.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:12Homilies on Jeremiah 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:12Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahatquotation, medium confidence337-345
Jer 3:12Question 102, section 7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 3:12Question 112, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 3:12Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Jeremiah 3:13

Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,’” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:13Question 102, section 7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384

Jeremiah 3:14

“Return, O faithless children,” declares the LORD, “for I am your master, and I will take you—one from a city and two from a family—and bring you to Zion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:14–16Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.162 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 3:14–15Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.163 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 3:14Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahatquotation, medium confidence337-345
Jer 3:14Liber Orsiesii 33 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Jer 3:14–15Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Jer 3:14–16Commentary on Jeremiah 1.58 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:15

Then I will give you shepherds after My own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:15To Quirinus 1.14 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Jer 3:15To Quirinus 3.66 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Jer 3:15Letter 4.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Jer 3:15On the Dress of Virgins 1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 249
Jer 3:15On Saint Athanasius 1.2 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 3:15On Saint Athanasius 1.22 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 3:15On Saint Athanasius 2.3 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 3:15On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 11 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 3:15On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 22 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 3:15Letter 62 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Jer 3:15Letter 92 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Jer 3:15Sermon 46.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jer 3:15Sermon 313.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Jeremiah 3:16

“In those days, when you multiply and increase in the land,” declares the LORD, “they will no longer discuss the ark of the covenant of the LORD. It will never come to mind, and no one will remember it or miss it, nor will another one be made.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:16Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.164 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 3:16Demonstration 12.2 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 3:16Demonstration 12.11 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Jeremiah 3:17

At that time they will call Jerusalem The Throne of the LORD, and all the nations will be gathered in Jerusalem to honor the name of the LORD. They will no longer follow the stubbornness of their evil hearts.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:17–18Commentary on Jeremiah 1.59 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 3:17Commentary on Jeremiah 1.75 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:19

Then I said, ‘How I long to make you My sons and give you a desirable land, the most beautiful inheritance of all the nations!’ I thought you would call Me ‘Father’ and never turn away from following Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:19Miscellanies 5.14.139 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Jer 3:19Homilies on Jeremiah 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:19Commentary on Jeremiah 1.61 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 3:19The Conferences 13.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 3:20

But as a woman may betray her husband, so you have betrayed Me, O house of Israel,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:20Homilies on Jeremiah 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:20Letter 69.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:20Commentary on Jeremiah 1.62 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 3:20The Conferences 13.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 3:21

A voice is heard on the barren heights, the children of Israel weeping and begging for mercy, because they have perverted their ways and forgotten the LORD their God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:21Homilies on Jeremiah 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:21–22Commentary on Jeremiah 1.63 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:22

“Return, O faithless children, and I will heal your faithlessness.” “Here we are. We come to You, for You are the LORD our God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:22Homilies on Jeremiah 5, title · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:22Homilies on Jeremiah 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:22Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:22Homilies on Jeremiah 5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:22Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 3:22Letter 41.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 3:22Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Jer 3:22On the Christian Life 2 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Jer 3:22–23Commentary on Jeremiah 1.64 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:23

Surely deception comes from the hills, and commotion from the mountains. Surely the salvation of Israel is in the LORD our God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:23Homilies on Jeremiah 5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:23Homilies on Jeremiah 5.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:23Homilies on Jeremiah 5.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240

Jeremiah 3:24

From our youth, that shameful god has consumed what our fathers have worked for—their flocks and herds, their sons and daughters.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:24Homilies on Jeremiah 5.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:24Homilies on Jeremiah 5.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:24Homilies on Jeremiah 5.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:24Commentary on Jeremiah 1.65 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 3:25

Let us lie down in our shame; let our disgrace cover us. We have sinned against the LORD our God, both we and our fathers; from our youth even to this day we have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 3:25Commentary on John 20.285 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Jer 3:25Homilies on Jeremiah 5.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:25Homilies on Jeremiah 5.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:25Homilies on Jeremiah 5.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 3:25–4:1Commentary on Jeremiah 1.66 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419