Jeremiah 3 in the early church
[Vulgate: Jeremias]
139 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25
Jeremiah 3:1
“If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him to marry another, can he ever return to her? Would not such a land be completely defiled? But you have played the harlot with many lovers—and you would return to Me?” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:1 | Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 3:1 | Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:1 | Letters 188, 189 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Jer 3:1 | Letters 198, 199 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Jer 3:1 | Letter 36.13 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:1 | Letter 122.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:1 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Jer 3:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.48 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 3:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.49 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 3:1 | Chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | echo, low confidence | ca. 437-450 |
| Jer 3:1 | Part 2, chapter 15 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Jeremiah 3:2
“Lift up your eyes to the barren heights and see. Is there any place where you have not been violated? You sat beside the highways waiting for your lovers, like a nomad in the desert. You have defiled the land with your prostitution and wickedness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:2 | Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Jer 3:2 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.50 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 3:2–3 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.51 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:3
Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen. Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to be ashamed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:3 | The Instructor 1.9.81 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 3:3 | Symposium 6.1 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Jer 3:3 | Oration III Against the Arians 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Jer 3:3 | Against Eunomius 1.23 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Jer 3:3 | Letter 22.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:3 | Letter 117.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:3 | Letter 123.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:3 | Letter 147.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 52.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Jer 3:3 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 5 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Jer 3:3–4 | Chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Jeremiah 3:4
Have you not just called to Me, ‘My Father, You are my friend from youth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:4 | The Instructor 1.9.81 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 3:4 | Homilies on Leviticus 12.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 3:4 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.17.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Jer 3:4 | Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 408-410 |
| Jer 3:4–5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.53 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:5
Will He be angry forever? Will He be indignant to the end?’ This you have spoken, but you keep doing all the evil you can.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.54 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:6
Now in the days of King Josiah, the LORD said to me, “Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every green tree to prostitute herself there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:6 | On Modesty 5 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Jer 3:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4, title · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:6 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:6–8 | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Jer 3:6–10 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.55 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:7
I thought that after she had done all these things, she would return to Me. But she did not return, and her unfaithful sister Judah saw it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:7 | Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 3:7 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:7 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:7 | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Jer 3:7 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:7 | Homilies on Matthew 67.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Jer 3:7 | Homilies on Matthew 74.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Jeremiah 3:8
She saw that because faithless Israel had committed adultery, I gave her a certificate of divorce and sent her away. Yet that unfaithful sister Judah had no fear and prostituted herself as well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 114.5 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Jer 3:8 | The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 3:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:8 | Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Jer 3:8 | Demonstration 12.2 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:8 | Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:8 | Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:8 | Demonstration 19.11 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Jeremiah 3:9
Indifferent to her own infidelity, Israel had defiled the land and committed adultery with stones and trees.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:9 | Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 4.1.9 (29.9) · Hermas | echo, low confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Jer 3:9 | The Instructor 1.9.76 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 3:9 | Miscellanies 6.16.147 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Jer 3:9 | On Idolatry 1 · Tertullian | allusion, low confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Jer 3:9 | PG 12:1447 (Ps 49 LXX) · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Jer 3:9 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:9 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:9–10 | Letter 63.18 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Jer 3:9 | Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:9 | Oration 37.19 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 3:9 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 393–396 |
Jeremiah 3:10
Yet in spite of all this, her unfaithful sister Judah did not return to Me with all her heart, but only in pretense,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:10 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:10 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:10 | Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
Jeremiah 3:11
And the LORD said to me, “Faithless Israel has shown herself more righteous than unfaithful Judah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:11 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4, title · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:11 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:11 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.60.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Jer 3:11 | Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Jer 3:11–13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.56 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 3:11 | The Conferences 23.4 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 3:12
Go, proclaim this message toward the north: ‘Return, O faithless Israel,’ declares the LORD. ‘I will no longer look on you with anger, for I am merciful,’ declares the LORD. ‘I will not be angry forever.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:12 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:12 | Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahat | quotation, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:12 | Question 102, section 7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Jer 3:12 | Question 112, section 7 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Jer 3:12 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Jeremiah 3:13
Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,’” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:13 | Question 102, section 7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Jeremiah 3:14
“Return, O faithless children,” declares the LORD, “for I am your master, and I will take you—one from a city and two from a family—and bring you to Zion.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:14–16 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.162 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Jer 3:14–15 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.163 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Jer 3:14 | Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahat | quotation, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:14 | Liber Orsiesii 33 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Jer 3:14–15 | Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Jer 3:14–16 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.58 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:15
Then I will give you shepherds after My own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding.”
Jeremiah 3:16
“In those days, when you multiply and increase in the land,” declares the LORD, “they will no longer discuss the ark of the covenant of the LORD. It will never come to mind, and no one will remember it or miss it, nor will another one be made.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:16 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.164 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Jer 3:16 | Demonstration 12.2 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:16 | Demonstration 12.11 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Jeremiah 3:17
At that time they will call Jerusalem The Throne of the LORD, and all the nations will be gathered in Jerusalem to honor the name of the LORD. They will no longer follow the stubbornness of their evil hearts.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:17–18 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.59 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 3:17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.75 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:19
Then I said, ‘How I long to make you My sons and give you a desirable land, the most beautiful inheritance of all the nations!’ I thought you would call Me ‘Father’ and never turn away from following Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:19 | Miscellanies 5.14.139 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Jer 3:19 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:19 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.61 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 3:19 | The Conferences 13.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 3:20
But as a woman may betray her husband, so you have betrayed Me, O house of Israel,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:20 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:20 | Letter 69.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:20 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.62 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 3:20 | The Conferences 13.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 3:21
A voice is heard on the barren heights, the children of Israel weeping and begging for mercy, because they have perverted their ways and forgotten the LORD their God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:21 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:21–22 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.63 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:22
“Return, O faithless children, and I will heal your faithlessness.” “Here we are. We come to You, for You are the LORD our God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:22 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5, title · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:22 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:22 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:22 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:22 | Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 3:22 | Letter 41.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 3:22 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Jer 3:22 | On the Christian Life 2 · Fastidius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 411-430 |
| Jer 3:22–23 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.64 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:23
Surely deception comes from the hills, and commotion from the mountains. Surely the salvation of Israel is in the LORD our God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:23 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:23 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:23 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
Jeremiah 3:24
From our youth, that shameful god has consumed what our fathers have worked for—their flocks and herds, their sons and daughters.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:24 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:24 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:24 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:24 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.65 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 3:25
Let us lie down in our shame; let our disgrace cover us. We have sinned against the LORD our God, both we and our fathers; from our youth even to this day we have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 3:25 | Commentary on John 20.285 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Jer 3:25 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:25 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:25 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 3:25–4:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.66 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |