Numbers 13 in the early church

77 passages quote, allude to, or echo Numbers 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 8 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 27 · 28 · 31 · 32 · 33

Numbers 13:1

And the LORD said to Moses,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:1–14:38On the Life of Moses 323 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Num 13:1–22Numbers, lines 303–327 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 13:1–27Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 13:2

“Send out for yourself men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. From each of their fathers’ tribes send one man who is a leader among them.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:2Arabic Pentateuch fragment XVII (on Num 13) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Num 13:2Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 13:2Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 13:2–3Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Num 13:2Letter 78.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Numbers 13:3

So at the command of the LORD, Moses sent them out from the Wilderness of Paran. All the men were leaders of the Israelites,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Numbers 13:4

and these were their names: From the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:4Arabic Pentateuch fragment XVII (on Num 13) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)

Numbers 13:8

from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:8Fragments on Genesis, column 139 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Num 13:8Fragments on Genesis, column 145 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 13:8Homilies on Joshua 1.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 13:8Against Marcellus 1.2.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 336–337

Numbers 13:16

These were the names of the men Moses sent to spy out the land; and Moses gave to Hoshea son of Nun the name Joshua.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:16Epistle of Barnabas 12.8 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Num 13:16Dialogue with Trypho 75.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Num 13:16Dialogue with Trypho 106.3 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Num 13:16Dialogue with Trypho 113.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Num 13:16Against the Jews 9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–207
Num 13:16Arabic Pentateuch fragment XVII (on Num 13) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Num 13:16Against Marcion 3.16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Num 13:16Against Marcion 4.13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Num 13:16Against Marcion 4.39 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Num 13:16Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 13:16Fragments on Genesis, column 145 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Num 13:16Homilies on Joshua 1.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 13:16Church History 1.3.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Num 13:16Prophetic Extracts 1.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Num 13:16Divine Institutes 4.17.12 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Num 13:16Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Num 13:16 (13:17 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.17.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Num 13:16Catechetical Lecture 10.11 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Num 13:16Treatise on the Mysteries 2.5.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Num 13:16Commentary on Romans 9:17 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Num 13:16Question 80, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Num 13:16Sermon 352.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Num 13:16Against Jovinianus 1.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Num 13:16Poem 26, lines 99–129 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Num 13:16Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Num 13:16Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Num 13:16Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 6 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 404
Num 13:16City of God 16.43 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Numbers 13:17

When Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, he told them, “Go up through the Negev and into the hill country.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:17–33On the Life of Moses 411 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395

Numbers 13:19

Is the land where they live good or bad? Are the cities where they dwell open camps or fortifications?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:19On Christian Doctrine 2.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427

Numbers 13:20

Is the soil fertile or unproductive? Are there trees in it or not? Be courageous and bring back some of the fruit of the land.” (It was the season for the first ripe grapes.)

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:20Fragment 5 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–311

Numbers 13:22

They went up through the Negev and came to Hebron, where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the descendants of Anak, dwelled. It had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:22Homilies on Joshua 20.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 13:22On the Destruction of Jerusalem 4.23 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 370

Numbers 13:23

When they came to the Valley of Eshcol, they cut down a branch with a single cluster of grapes, which they carried on a pole between two men. They also took some pomegranates and figs.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:23The Instructor 2.2.19 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Num 13:23Arabic Pentateuch fragment XVII (on Num 13) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Num 13:23Fragment 5 · Peter of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–311
Num 13:23Letter 78.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 13:23Letter 108.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 13:23On the Christian Faith 1.20 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 378–380
Num 13:23On the Christian Faith 4.12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Num 13:23Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 42 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Num 13:23Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 43 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Num 13:23Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Num 13:23On the Life of Moses 413 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Num 13:23Exposition of Psalm 118 5.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Num 13:23Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Num 13:23Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Num 13:23Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Num 13:23–33Numbers, lines 328–350 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 13:23Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 420-430

Numbers 13:25

After forty days the men returned from spying out the land,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:25Arabic Pentateuch fragment XVII (on Num 13) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Num 13:25Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 13:25Commentary on Matthew 3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Num 13:25Sermon 166 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Numbers 13:27

And they gave this account to Moses: “We went into the land to which you sent us, and indeed, it is flowing with milk and honey. Here is some of its fruit!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:27Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 13:27On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 13:27Exposition of Psalm 118 5.18.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Numbers 13:28

Nevertheless, the people living in the land are strong, and the cities are large and fortified. We even saw the descendants of Anak there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:28On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 13:28–33Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 13:31

But the men who had gone up with him replied, “We cannot go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:31–33Homilies on Numbers 26.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 13:32

So they gave the Israelites a bad report about the land that they had spied out: “The land we explored devours its inhabitants, and all the people we saw there are great in stature.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:32Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Numbers 13:33

We even saw the Nephilim there—the descendants of Anak that come from the Nephilim! We seemed like grasshoppers in our own sight, and we must have seemed the same to them!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 13:33Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 13:33Oration 14.23 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383