Numbers 14 in the early church

108 passages quote, allude to, or echo Numbers 14, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 33 · 34 · 37 · 38 · 44 · 45

Numbers 14:1

Then the whole congregation lifted up their voices and cried out, and that night the people wept.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:1–2Commentary on 1 Corinthians 10:10 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Num 14:1–4Letter 173.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Num 14:1–2Numbers, lines 328–350 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 14:1–4Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 14:2

All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt, or if only we had died in this wilderness!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:2Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence250 (the text may be later)
Num 14:2Tractates on the Psalms 58.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Num 14:2Letter 78.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 14:2Letter 43.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Num 14:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420

Numbers 14:3

Why is the LORD bringing us into this land to fall by the sword? Our wives and children will become plunder. Would it not be better for us to go back to Egypt?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:3On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 14:3–4Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Num 14:3–10Numbers, lines 351–375 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Numbers 14:4

So they said to one another, “Let us appoint a leader and return to Egypt.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:4Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:4Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Num 14:4Exposition of Psalm 118 3.31.2 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397
Num 14:4Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Seduliusecho, low confidenceca. 425-450

Numbers 14:5

Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown before the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:5–9Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 14:6

Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:6Fragments on Luke, column 351 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 14:6Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:6Homilies on Numbers 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:6–38Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 14:6–9On the Life of Moses 411 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Num 14:6Exposition of Psalm 118 2.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Num 14:6Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Num 14:6–9Numbers, lines 376–398 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Numbers 14:8

If the LORD delights in us, He will bring us into this land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and He will give it to us.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:8Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:8Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:8Exposition of Psalm 118 5.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397

Numbers 14:10

But the whole congregation threatened to stone Joshua and Caleb. Then the glory of the LORD appeared to all the Israelites at the Tent of Meeting.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:10Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:10Commentary on Matthew 10.18 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Num 14:10Demonstration 2.17 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Num 14:10Tractates 1.6.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Num 14:10Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.7 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Num 14:10On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 14:10–44Numbers, lines 399–422 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 14:10Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 14:11

And the LORD said to Moses, “How long will this people treat Me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in Me, despite all the signs I have performed among them?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:11Prayer 2 1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceuncertain
Num 14:11–12Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 400

Numbers 14:12

I will strike them with a plague and destroy them—and I will make you into a nation greater and mightier than they are.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:12Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:12Demonstration 16.4 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Num 14:12On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 14:12On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Numbers 14:13

But Moses said to the LORD, “The Egyptians will hear of it, for by Your strength You brought this people from among them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:13Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:13–18Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 14:14

And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have already heard that You, O LORD, are in the midst of this people, that You, O LORD, have been seen face to face, that Your cloud stands over them, and that You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:14Demonstration of the Gospel 5.18.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Numbers 14:17

So now I pray, may the power of my Lord be magnified, just as You have declared:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:17Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Num 14:17–18Demonstration of the Gospel 5.17.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Numbers 14:18

‘The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion, forgiving iniquity and transgression. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon their children to the third and fourth generation.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:18Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Numbers 14:19

Pardon, I pray, the iniquity of this people, in keeping with the greatness of Your loving devotion, just as You have forgiven them ever since they left Egypt.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:19–20Demonstration 7.14 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Numbers 14:20

“I have pardoned them as you requested,” the LORD replied.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:20On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 14:20On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 14:20–38Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 14:21

“Yet as surely as I live and as surely as the whole earth is filled with the glory of the LORD,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:21Exposition of Psalm 118 5.1.1 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397

Numbers 14:22

not one of the men who have seen My glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness—yet have tested Me and disobeyed Me these ten times—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:22Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:22–30Demonstration 11.7 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 14:22–23Demonstration 18.3 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345

Numbers 14:23

not one will ever see the land that I swore to give their fathers. None of those who have treated Me with contempt will see it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:23Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 14:23Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 14:24

But because My servant Caleb has a different spirit and has followed Me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he has entered, and his descendants will inherit it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:24Letters to Serapion 1.8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360

Numbers 14:26

Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:26On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 14:27

“How long will this wicked congregation grumble against Me? I have heard the complaints that the Israelites are making against Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:27–37Apostolic Constitutions 7.7.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Num 14:27On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 14:28

So tell them: As surely as I live, declares the LORD, I will do to you exactly as I heard you say.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:28Commentary on Matthew 12.9 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Num 14:28Sermon 180.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Num 14:28On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 14:29

Your bodies will fall in this wilderness—all who were numbered in the census, everyone twenty years of age or older—because you have grumbled against Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:29Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 14:29–31Homilies on Numbers 27.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:29Cib. 1 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Num 14:29–35Demonstration 18.2 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 14:29Commentary on 1 Corinthians 10:5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Num 14:29–31Question 80, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Num 14:29Letter 140.3 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Num 14:29On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 14:29–30Against Jovinianus 2.18 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Num 14:29–30Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Num 14:29On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.57 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence411–412
Num 14:29–35Sermon 42 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Num 14:29On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 14:30

Surely none of you will enter the land in which I swore to settle you, except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:30Dialogue with Trypho 115.5 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Num 14:30Against Heresies 4.28.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Num 14:30On First Principles 2.5.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Num 14:30PG 12:1213 (Ps 15 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 14:30Homilies on Joshua 20.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:30Book of Heresies 149.7 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Num 14:30Exposition of Psalm 118 2.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Num 14:30Exposition of Psalm 118 18.29.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Num 14:30Exposition of Psalm 118 21.20.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Num 14:30On Elijah and Fasting 68 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Num 14:30The Conferences 3.7 · John Cassianallusion, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Numbers 14:31

But I will bring your children, whom you said would become plunder, into the land you have rejected—and they will enjoy it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:31Against Heresies 4.28.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Num 14:31On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 14:31On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 14:33

Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and they will suffer for your unfaithfulness until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:33Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:33–34Commentary on Matthew 3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Num 14:33Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 14:33Sermon 252.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Num 14:33On Catechizing the Uninstructed 20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–405
Num 14:33Homilies on the First Epistle of John 7.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
Num 14:33The Conferences 21.28 · John Cassianallusion, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Numbers 14:34

In keeping with the forty days you spied out the land, you shall bear your guilt forty years—a year for each day—and you will experience My alienation.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:34Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:34Homilies on Numbers 9.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 14:37

those men who had brought out the bad report about the land—were struck down by a plague before the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:37On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 14:37On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 14:38

Of those men who had gone to spy out the land, only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh remained alive.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:38Homilies on Joshua 20.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 14:38On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Numbers 14:44

But they dared to go up to the ridge of the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the covenant of the LORD moved from the camp.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:44–45Numbers, lines 423–448 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Numbers 14:45

Then the Amalekites and Canaanites who lived in that part of the hill country came down, attacked them, and routed them all the way to Hormah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 14:45Letter 78.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 14:45Letter 78.36 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419