Proverbs 12 in the early church
47 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 20 · 22 · 23 · 28
Proverbs 12:4
A wife of noble character is her husband’s crown, but she who causes shame is like decay in his bones.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:4 | Sentences of Sextus 237 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Prov 12:4 | Sentence 237 (Greek) · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Prov 12:4 | The Instructor 2.8.71 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 12:4 | The Instructor 3.11.67 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 12:4 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 12:4 | Poem 24, lines 665–696 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Prov 12:4 | Letters 13.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 12:4 | Letters 44.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Proverbs 12:5
The plans of the righteous are just, but the counsel of the wicked leads to deceit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:5 | PG 12:1605 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 12:5 | Oration III Against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Prov 12:5 | To the Bishops of Egypt 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356 |
| Prov 12:5 | Homilies 12.10 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 12:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.18.2 · Ambrose | quotation, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Prov 12:5 | The Conferences 1.19 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 12:6
The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood, but the speech of the upright rescues them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:6 | Oration III Against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Prov 12:6 | To the Bishops of Egypt 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356 |
Proverbs 12:7
The wicked are overthrown and perish, but the house of the righteous will stand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:7 | On the Opinion of Dionysius 21 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
Proverbs 12:9
Better to be lightly esteemed yet have a servant, than to be self-important but lack food.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:9 | The Conferences 24.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 12:10
A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:10 | History of the Arians 60 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357 |
| Prov 12:10 | The Conferences 11.10 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 12:11
The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies lacks judgment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:11 | PG 12:1207 (Ps 13–14 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 12:11 | Letter 129.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 12:11 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.63.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 12:11 | Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Prov 12:11 | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.51 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Prov 12:11 | The Conferences 7.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 12:13
An evil man is trapped by his rebellious speech, but a righteous man escapes from trouble.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:13 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 12:14
By fruitful speech a man is filled with good things, and the work of his hands returns to him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:14 | Liber Orsiesii 51 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Proverbs 12:15
The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but a wise man listens to counsel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:15 | On Saint Athanasius 1.26 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Proverbs 12:16
A fool’s anger is known at once, but a prudent man overlooks an insult.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:16 | To Quirinus 3.8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 12:16 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.4.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Prov 12:16 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Prov 12:16 | The Conferences 16.27 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 12:18
Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:18 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Prov 12:18 | Letter 1.5 · Antony the Great | quotation, high confidence | before 356 |
| Prov 12:18 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.10.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Proverbs 12:20
Deceit is in the hearts of those who devise evil, but the counselors of peace have joy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:20 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 20 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Prov 12:20 | Homilies on the Psalms 14.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
Proverbs 12:22
Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:22 | To Quirinus 3.104 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 12:22 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 12:23
A shrewd man keeps his knowledge to himself, but a foolish heart proclaims its folly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:23 | Homilies 12.11 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 12:23 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.26.2 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Prov 12:23 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.56 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Proverbs 12:28
There is life in the path of righteousness, but another path leads to death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 12:28 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.53.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 12:28 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.4.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 12:28 | Homilies on Matthew 79.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Prov 12:28 | The Institutes 8.15 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 419–426 |