Psalms 106 in the early church
92 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 106, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 17 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 26 · 28 · 30 · 31 · 33 · 35 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 43 · 44 · 46 · 47 · 48
Psalms 106:1
Hallelujah! Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX) | Cib. 14 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX) | Preparation for the Gospel 11.21.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 3 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 18 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 21 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 25 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX) | Letter 106.67 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 106:1–48 (105:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 105 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
Psalms 106:2
Who can describe the mighty acts of the LORD or fully proclaim His praise?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX) | Oration 4.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX) | Oration 6.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX) | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 75.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 82.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 106:2 (105:2 Vulg.) | Confessions 4.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Psalms 106:3
Blessed are those who uphold justice, who practice righteousness at all times.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:3 (105:3 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 106:3 (105:3 LXX) | On Saint Athanasius 1.31 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Ps 106:3 (105:3 Vulg.) | Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Psalms 106:4
Remember me, O LORD, in Your favor to Your people; visit me with Your salvation,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:4 (105:4 LXX) | PG 12:1099 (Ps 1–2 LXX) · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 106:6
We have sinned like our fathers; we have done wrong and acted wickedly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:6 (105:6 LXX) | Against Marcellus 1.4.42 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Ps 106:6 (105:6 LXX) | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Psalms 106:7
Our fathers in Egypt did not grasp Your wonders or remember Your abundant kindness; but they rebelled by the sea, there at the Red Sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:7 (105:7 LXX) | Letter 106.67 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Psalms 106:8
Yet He saved them for the sake of His name, to make His power known.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:8 (105:8 LXX) | PG 12:1559 (Ps 103–105 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:8 (105:8 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 106:9
He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:9 (105:9 Vulg.) | Sermon 77.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Psalms 106:11
The waters covered their foes; not one of them remained.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:11 (105:11 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:11 (105:11 LXX) | Sermon 213.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Psalms 106:13
Yet they soon forgot His works and failed to wait for His counsel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:13 (105:13 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:13 (105:13 LXX) | Oration 4.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Psalms 106:14
They craved intensely in the wilderness and tested God in the desert.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:14 (105:14 LXX) | On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 7 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ps 106:14 (105:14 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 106:17
The earth opened up and swallowed Dathan; it covered the assembly of Abiram.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:17 (105:17 Vulg.) | On the Governance of God 1.56 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Psalms 106:20
They exchanged their Glory for the image of a grass-eating ox.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:20 (105:20 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:20 (105:20 LXX) | Against Celsus 2.74 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 106:20 (105:20 LXX) | Letters to Serapion 4.16 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Ps 106:20 (105:20 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 6.20.6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 106:20 (105:20 Vulg.) | Sermon 365.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 106:20 (105:20 Vulg.) | Letters 23.6 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 106:20 (105:20 Vulg.) | Confessions 7.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Psalms 106:21
They forgot God their Savior, who did great things in Egypt,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:21 (105:21 Vulg.) | Letters 23.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 106:21 (105:21 Vulg.) | Letters 24.18 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 106:21–22 (105:21-Ps Vulg.) | Part 2, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 106:22
wondrous works in the land of Ham, and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:22 (105:22 Vulg.) | Letters 24.18 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 106:23
So He said He would destroy them—had not Moses His chosen one stood before Him in the breach to divert His wrath from destroying them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:23 (105:23 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:23 | Demonstration 14.14 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 106:23 (105:23 LXX) | Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 106:23 (105:23 Vulg.) | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.54 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Psalms 106:24
They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:24 (105:24 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 106:26
So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:26 (105:26 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 106:28
They yoked themselves to Baal of Peor and ate sacrifices offered to lifeless gods.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:28 (105:28 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:28 (105:28 LXX) | Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
Psalms 106:30
But Phinehas stood and intervened, and the plague was restrained.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:30 (105:30 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:30–31 | Demonstration 4.14 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 106:30–31 (105:30-31 LXX) | Letter 143 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Ps 106:30 (105:30 LXX) | Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 106:30–31 (105:30-31 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 106:30 (105:30 LXX) | Part 1 · Eutherius of Tyana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Psalms 106:31
It was credited to him as righteousness for endless generations to come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:31 (105:31 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 17.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Psalms 106:33
For they rebelled against His Spirit, and Moses spoke rashly with his lips.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:33 (105:33 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 65.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 106:35
but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:35 (105:35 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:35 (105:35 LXX) | Homilies on Exodus 1.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 106:35 (105:35 LXX) | Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Psalms 106:37
They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 19.6 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 27.2 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 133.1 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | On the Computation of Easter 12 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 243 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Ps 106:37–38 (105:37-Ps LXX) | Preparation for the Gospel 4.16.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 12.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 51.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Oration 5.29 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 8.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | On 1 Cor 7:39, section 2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX) | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 126 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Ps 106:37 (105:37 Vulg.) | Sermon 51 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 106:37–38 (105:37-Ps Vulg.) | Part 1, chapter 36 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 106:38
They shed innocent blood—the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was polluted with blood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:38 | Homilies on Matthew 17.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Psalms 106:39
They defiled themselves by their actions and prostituted themselves by their deeds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:39 (105:39 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:39 (105:39 LXX) | Oration 37.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Psalms 106:40
So the anger of the LORD burned against His people, and He abhorred His own inheritance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:40 (105:40 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:40 (105:40 Vulg.) | The Institutes 8.2 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 106:41
He delivered them into the hand of the nations, and those who hated them ruled over them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:41 (105:41 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:41 (105:41 Vulg.) | Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 106:43
Many times He rescued them, but they were bent on rebellion and sank down in their iniquity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:43 (105:43 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 65.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 106:44
Nevertheless He heard their cry; He took note of their distress.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:44 (105:44 LXX) | Letter 106.67 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Psalms 106:46
He made them objects of compassion to all who held them captive.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:46 (105:46 LXX) | PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 106:47
Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from the nations, that we may give thanks to Your holy name, that we may glory in Your praise.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:47 (105:47 Vulg.) | Sermon 77.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 106:47 (105:47 LXX) | Sermon 198.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 106:47 (105:47 LXX) | Sermon 198.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 106:47 (105:47 LXX) | Sermon 198.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Psalms 106:48
Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Let all the people say, “Amen!” Hallelujah!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 106:48 (105:48 LXX) | PG 12:1055 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 106:48 (105:48 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.37.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |