Psalms 106 in the early church

92 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 106, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 17 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 26 · 28 · 30 · 31 · 33 · 35 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 43 · 44 · 46 · 47 · 48

Psalms 106:1

Hallelujah! Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX)Cib. 14 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX)Preparation for the Gospel 11.21.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 18 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 21 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 25 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 106:1 (105:1 LXX)Letter 106.67 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 106:1–48 (105:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 105 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)

Psalms 106:2

Who can describe the mighty acts of the LORD or fully proclaim His praise?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX)Oration 4.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX)Oration 6.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX)Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 75.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 106:2 (105:2 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 82.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 106:2 (105:2 Vulg.)Confessions 4.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401

Psalms 106:3

Blessed are those who uphold justice, who practice righteousness at all times.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:3 (105:3 LXX)Commentary on Romans 5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ps 106:3 (105:3 LXX)On Saint Athanasius 1.31 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Ps 106:3 (105:3 Vulg.)Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410

Psalms 106:4

Remember me, O LORD, in Your favor to Your people; visit me with Your salvation,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:4 (105:4 LXX)PG 12:1099 (Ps 1–2 LXX) · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 106:6

We have sinned like our fathers; we have done wrong and acted wickedly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:6 (105:6 LXX)Against Marcellus 1.4.42 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 336–337
Ps 106:6 (105:6 LXX)Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, medium confidenceca. 362–383

Psalms 106:7

Our fathers in Egypt did not grasp Your wonders or remember Your abundant kindness; but they rebelled by the sea, there at the Red Sea.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:7 (105:7 LXX)Letter 106.67 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Psalms 106:8

Yet He saved them for the sake of His name, to make His power known.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:8 (105:8 LXX)PG 12:1559 (Ps 103–105 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:8 (105:8 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 106:9

He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:9 (105:9 Vulg.)Sermon 77.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430

Psalms 106:11

The waters covered their foes; not one of them remained.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:11 (105:11 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:11 (105:11 LXX)Sermon 213.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 391-430

Psalms 106:13

Yet they soon forgot His works and failed to wait for His counsel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:13 (105:13 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:13 (105:13 LXX)Oration 4.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383

Psalms 106:14

They craved intensely in the wilderness and tested God in the desert.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:14 (105:14 LXX)On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 7 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 106:14 (105:14 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 106:17

The earth opened up and swallowed Dathan; it covered the assembly of Abiram.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:17 (105:17 Vulg.)On the Governance of God 1.56 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Psalms 106:20

They exchanged their Glory for the image of a grass-eating ox.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:20 (105:20 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:20 (105:20 LXX)Against Celsus 2.74 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 106:20 (105:20 LXX)Letters to Serapion 4.16 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ps 106:20 (105:20 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 6.20.6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 106:20 (105:20 Vulg.)Sermon 365.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 106:20 (105:20 Vulg.)Letters 23.6 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 106:20 (105:20 Vulg.)Confessions 7.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401

Psalms 106:21

They forgot God their Savior, who did great things in Egypt,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:21 (105:21 Vulg.)Letters 23.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 106:21 (105:21 Vulg.)Letters 24.18 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 106:21–22 (105:21-Ps Vulg.)Part 2, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 106:22

wondrous works in the land of Ham, and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:22 (105:22 Vulg.)Letters 24.18 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 106:23

So He said He would destroy them—had not Moses His chosen one stood before Him in the breach to divert His wrath from destroying them.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:23 (105:23 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:23Demonstration 14.14 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Ps 106:23 (105:23 LXX)Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 106:23 (105:23 Vulg.)Commentary on Jeremiah 5.54 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Psalms 106:24

They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:24 (105:24 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 106:26

So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:26 (105:26 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 106:28

They yoked themselves to Baal of Peor and ate sacrifices offered to lifeless gods.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:28 (105:28 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:28 (105:28 LXX)Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence250 (the text may be later)

Psalms 106:30

But Phinehas stood and intervened, and the plague was restrained.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:30 (105:30 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:30–31Demonstration 4.14 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ps 106:30–31 (105:30-31 LXX)Letter 143 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
Ps 106:30 (105:30 LXX)Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 106:30–31 (105:30-31 LXX)Commentary on Jeremiah 2.37 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ps 106:30 (105:30 LXX)Part 1 · Eutherius of Tyanaallusion, high confidenceca. 431-440

Psalms 106:31

It was credited to him as righteousness for endless generations to come.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:31 (105:31 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 17.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Psalms 106:33

For they rebelled against His Spirit, and Moses spoke rashly with his lips.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:33 (105:33 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 65.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 106:35

but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:35 (105:35 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:35 (105:35 LXX)Homilies on Exodus 1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 106:35 (105:35 LXX)Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Psalms 106:37

They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 19.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 27.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 133.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)On the Computation of Easter 12 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence243
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence250 (the text may be later)
Ps 106:37–38 (105:37-Ps LXX)Preparation for the Gospel 4.16.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 12.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 106:37 (105:37 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 51.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Oration 5.29 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 8.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)On 1 Cor 7:39, section 2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 106:37 (105:37 LXX)Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 126 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Ps 106:37 (105:37 Vulg.)Sermon 51 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 106:37–38 (105:37-Ps Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 36 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 106:38

They shed innocent blood—the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was polluted with blood.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:38Homilies on Matthew 17.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390

Psalms 106:39

They defiled themselves by their actions and prostituted themselves by their deeds.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:39 (105:39 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:39 (105:39 LXX)Oration 37.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Psalms 106:40

So the anger of the LORD burned against His people, and He abhorred His own inheritance.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:40 (105:40 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:40 (105:40 Vulg.)The Institutes 8.2 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Psalms 106:41

He delivered them into the hand of the nations, and those who hated them ruled over them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:41 (105:41 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:41 (105:41 Vulg.)Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 106:43

Many times He rescued them, but they were bent on rebellion and sank down in their iniquity.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:43 (105:43 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 65.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 106:44

Nevertheless He heard their cry; He took note of their distress.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:44 (105:44 LXX)Letter 106.67 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Psalms 106:46

He made them objects of compassion to all who held them captive.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:46 (105:46 LXX)PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 106:47

Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from the nations, that we may give thanks to Your holy name, that we may glory in Your praise.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:47 (105:47 Vulg.)Sermon 77.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 106:47 (105:47 LXX)Sermon 198.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 106:47 (105:47 LXX)Sermon 198.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 106:47 (105:47 LXX)Sermon 198.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Psalms 106:48

Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Let all the people say, “Amen!” Hallelujah!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 106:48 (105:48 LXX)PG 12:1055 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 106:48 (105:48 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.37.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397