Psalms 127 in the early church

91 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 127, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5

Psalms 127:1

A song of ascents. Of Solomon. Unless the LORD builds the house, its builders labor in vain; unless the LORD protects the city, its watchmen stand guard in vain.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)On First Principles 3.1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Fragments on Proverbs, column 173 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)PG 12:1159 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)PG 12:1451 (Ps 50 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)PG 12:1635 (Ps 125–126 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Homily on Luke 13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Homilies on Exodus 13.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Commentary on Romans 7.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Res. 3.21 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Divine Institutes 4.13.27 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Preparation for the Gospel 13.19.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Oration IV Against the Arians 34 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence4th century (disputed)
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.5 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 131.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Oration 37.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)On Paradise 25 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Ps 127:1–5 (126:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 126 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Second Apology of David 23 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Letter 186.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Letter 186.36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Letter 216.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Sermon 105.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Sermon 169.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Sermon 297.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Sermon 333.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Poem 26, lines 99–129 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Poem 27, lines 445–476 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Letters 20.4 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Letters 32.22 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)On Holy Virginity 41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 127:1Tractates on the Gospel of John 52.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)City of God 17.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)Commentary on Jeremiah 4.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)On the Proceedings of Pelagius 37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.48 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence418
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)The Institutes 12.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.30 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 420–421
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)The Conferences 12.15 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 127:1 (126:1 LXX)The Conferences 13.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)In Praise of the Desert 38 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, medium confidenceca. 427-428
Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.)On the Predestination of the Saints 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

Psalms 127:2

In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 127:2 (126:2 LXX)Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 127:2 (126:2 LXX)PG 12:1637 (Ps 126 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:2 (126:2 LXX)Oration 8.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 127:2 (126:2 LXX)Letter 34.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 127:2 (126:2 LXX)Letter 34.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 127:2 (126:2 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.27.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 127:2 (126:2 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.67.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Sermon 179.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 127:2 (126:2 LXX)Sermon 216.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)The Institutes 12.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Ps 127:2 (126:2 Vulg.)Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 127:2–4 (126:2-Ps Vulg.)Instructions 1.58 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434

Psalms 127:3

Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD, and the fruit of the womb is His reward.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 127:3 (126:3 LXX)PG 12:1637 (Ps 126 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 127:3 (126:3 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:3 (126:3 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.16 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:3 (126:3 LXX)Letter 79.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 127:3 (126:3 LXX)On Noah 35 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384
Ps 127:3 (126:3 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 5.12.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 127:3 (126:3 LXX)On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Ps 127:3 (126:3 LXX)Sermon 140 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Psalms 127:4

Like arrows in the hand of a warrior, so are children born in one’s youth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 127:4 (126:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.18 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:4 (126:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.19 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:4 (126:4 LXX)Letter 34.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 127:4 (126:4 LXX)Letter 65.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 127:4 (126:4 LXX)Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 127:4–5 (126:4-Ps Vulg.)Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410

Psalms 127:5

Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them. He will not be put to shame when he confronts the enemies at the gate.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 127:5 (126:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.20 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:5 (126:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.21 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 127:5 (126:5 LXX)Letter 34.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 127:5 (126:5 LXX)Letter 106.77 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 127:5 (126:5 LXX)Letter 118.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 127:5 (126:5 LXX)Liber Orsiesii 4 · Orsiesiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-390
Ps 127:5 (126:5 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 2.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 127:5 (126:5 LXX)On Joseph 48 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 127:5 (126:5 Vulg.)Letters 44.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 127:5 (126:5 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430