Psalms 74 in the early church
133 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 74, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23
Psalms 74:1
A Maskil of Asaph. Why have You rejected us forever, O God? Why does Your anger smolder against the sheep of Your pasture?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX) | PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:1–4 (73:1-4 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.1.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 21 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX) | Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX) | Oration 22.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX) | Letter 106.46 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:1–23 (73:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 73 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
| Ps 74:1 (73:1 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.26 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Psalms 74:2
Remember Your congregation, which You purchased long ago and redeemed as the tribe of Your inheritance—Mount Zion, where You dwell.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX) | PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.157 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 74:2 | Demonstration 12.4 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 74:2 | Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX) | Oration II Against the Arians 57 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX) | Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:2 (73:2 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Psalms 74:3
Turn Your steps to the everlasting ruins, to everything in the sanctuary the enemy has destroyed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX) | PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX) | Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX) | Oration 25.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX) | Letter 106.46 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Psalms 74:4
Your foes have roared within Your meeting place; they have unfurled their banners as signs,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX) | PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:4–7 (73:4-7 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.1.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX) | Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX) | Oration 25.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.14 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 74:4 (73:4 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.26 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 74:4 (73:4 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 74:4–5 (73:4-Ps Vulg.) | Instructions 1.30 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
Psalms 74:5
like men wielding axes in a thicket of trees
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:5 (73:5 LXX) | PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:5–7 (73:5-Ps LXX) | Church History 10.4.33 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Ps 74:5 (73:5 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 74:5 (73:5 LXX) | On Naboth 62 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Ps 74:5 (73:5 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Psalms 74:6
and smashing all the carvings with hatchets and picks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:6 (73:6 LXX) | History of the Arians 33 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357 |
| Ps 74:6 (73:6 LXX) | Letter 106.86 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:6 (73:6 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 74:6 (73:6 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.35.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 74:6 (73:6 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.37.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 74:6 (73:6 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 74:7
They have burned Your sanctuary to the ground; they have defiled the dwelling place of Your Name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:7 (73:7 LXX) | PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:7 (73:7 LXX) | Church History 10.4.58 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
Psalms 74:8
They said in their hearts, “We will crush them completely.” They burned down every place where God met us in the land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:8 (73:8 LXX) | Letter 106.46 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Psalms 74:9
There are no signs for us to see. There is no longer any prophet. And none of us knows how long this will last.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:9 (73:9 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Psalms 74:11
Why do You withdraw Your strong right hand? Stretch it out to destroy them!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:11 (73:11 LXX) | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:11 (73:11 LXX) | Oration IV Against the Arians 26 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Ps 74:11 (73:11 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 65.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 74:12
Yet God is my King from ancient times, working salvation on the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 LXX) | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.) | To Quirinus 2.29 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 13.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 134.19 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 LXX) | Tractates 2.6.1 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.) | City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.) | Sermon 18 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.) | Instructions 1.31 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
| Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.) | Chapter 11 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Psalms 74:13
You divided the sea by Your strength; You smashed the heads of the dragons of the sea;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Fragments on Luke, column 347 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Commentary on John 10.206 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | On Prayer 27.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 13.4 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 16.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Sang. 4 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.30 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-14 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.12.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-Ps LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 3.11 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 13.34 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Oration 4.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Letter 69.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX) | Letter 106.46 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-Ps LXX) | Life of Macrina, part 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 74:13 (73:13 Vulg.) | Tractates 5 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-Ps Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-Ps Vulg.) | Part 4, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 74:14
You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Fragments on Proverbs, column 179 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | On Prayer 27.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 16.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Sang. 4 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Oration 4.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Letter 21.35 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Letter 69.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Letter 96.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.16.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.) | On Paradise 57 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 21 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.) | Poem 28, lines 218–250 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.) | Letters 28.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX) | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 16 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
| Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 74:15
You broke open the fountain and the flood; You dried up the ever-flowing rivers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:15 (73:15 LXX) | Letter 78.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:15 (73:15 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 8.12.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Psalms 74:16
The day is Yours, and also the night; You established the moon and the sun.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:16 (73:16 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 8.37.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 74:16 (73:16 Vulg.) | Confessions 11.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Psalms 74:17
You set all the boundaries of the earth; You made the summer and winter.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:17 (73:17 LXX) | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:17 (73:17 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.204 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 74:17 (73:17 LXX) | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 74:17 (73:17 Vulg.) | Sermon 135.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 74:17 (73:17 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 74:18
Remember how the enemy has mocked You, O LORD, how a foolish people has spurned Your name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:18 (73:18 LXX) | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 74:19
Do not deliver the soul of Your dove to beasts; do not forget the lives of Your afflicted forever.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Fragments on Job, column 99 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | On Prayer 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 10.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Fragment on Job, no. 23 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Letter 108.23 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Historia monachorum, chapter 19 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Literal Commentary on Genesis 7.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | Literal Commentary on Genesis 7.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 Vulg.) | The Institutes 1.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX) | The Conferences 5.15 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 74:19 (73:19 Vulg.) | Part 2, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 74:20
Consider Your covenant, for haunts of violence fill the dark places of the land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:20 (73:20 LXX) | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:20 (73:20 LXX) | PG 12:1529 (Ps 73–74 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 74:21
Do not let the oppressed retreat in shame; may the poor and needy praise Your name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:21 (73:21 Vulg.) | Confessions 4.1 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 74:21 (73:21 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 74:21 (73:21 LXX) | On Patience 12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415 |
| Ps 74:21 (73:21 LXX) | The Conferences 3.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 74:21 (73:21 LXX) | The Conferences 10.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 74:22
Rise up, O God; defend Your cause! Remember how the fool mocks You all day long.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:22 (73:22 LXX) | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:22 (73:22 LXX) | PG 12:1529 (Ps 73–74 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 74:22 (73:22 LXX) | Letter 106.46 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Psalms 74:23
Do not disregard the clamor of Your adversaries, the uproar of Your enemies that ascends continually.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 74:23 (73:23 LXX) | Letter 106.46 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 74:23 (73:23 LXX) | Retractations 1.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 426-427 |