Psalms 74 in the early church

133 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 74, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23

Psalms 74:1

A Maskil of Asaph. Why have You rejected us forever, O God? Why does Your anger smolder against the sheep of Your pasture?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX)PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:1–4 (73:1-4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.1.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 21 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX)Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX)Oration 22.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:1 (73:1 LXX)Letter 106.46 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:1–23 (73:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 73 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 74:1 (73:1 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.26 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Psalms 74:2

Remember Your congregation, which You purchased long ago and redeemed as the tribe of Your inheritance—Mount Zion, where You dwell.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX)PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.157 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 74:2Demonstration 12.4 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ps 74:2Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX)Oration II Against the Arians 57 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX)Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:2 (73:2 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.26 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 74:2 (73:2 LXX)Commentary on Jeremiah 1.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Psalms 74:3

Turn Your steps to the everlasting ruins, to everything in the sanctuary the enemy has destroyed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX)PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX)Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX)Oration 25.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX)Letter 106.46 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:3 (73:3 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 74:4

Your foes have roared within Your meeting place; they have unfurled their banners as signs,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX)PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:4–7 (73:4-7 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.1.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX)Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX)Oration 25.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 74:4 (73:4 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.26 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 74:4 (73:4 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 74:4 (73:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 74:4–5 (73:4-Ps Vulg.)Instructions 1.30 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434

Psalms 74:5

like men wielding axes in a thicket of trees

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:5 (73:5 LXX)PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:5–7 (73:5-Ps LXX)Church History 10.4.33 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Ps 74:5 (73:5 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 74:5 (73:5 LXX)On Naboth 62 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-390
Ps 74:5 (73:5 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 74:6

and smashing all the carvings with hatchets and picks.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:6 (73:6 LXX)History of the Arians 33 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357
Ps 74:6 (73:6 LXX)Letter 106.86 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:6 (73:6 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 74:6 (73:6 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.35.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 74:6 (73:6 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.37.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 74:6 (73:6 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 74:7

They have burned Your sanctuary to the ground; they have defiled the dwelling place of Your Name.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:7 (73:7 LXX)PG 12:1525 (Ps 72–73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:7 (73:7 LXX)Church History 10.4.58 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325

Psalms 74:8

They said in their hearts, “We will crush them completely.” They burned down every place where God met us in the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:8 (73:8 LXX)Letter 106.46 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Psalms 74:9

There are no signs for us to see. There is no longer any prophet. And none of us knows how long this will last.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:9 (73:9 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248

Psalms 74:11

Why do You withdraw Your strong right hand? Stretch it out to destroy them!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:11 (73:11 LXX)PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:11 (73:11 LXX)Oration IV Against the Arians 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence4th century (disputed)
Ps 74:11 (73:11 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 65.14 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 74:12

Yet God is my King from ancient times, working salvation on the earth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:12 (73:12 LXX)PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.)To Quirinus 2.29 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Ps 74:12 (73:12 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 13.28 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 134.19 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 74:12 (73:12 LXX)Tractates 2.6.1 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.)City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.)Sermon 18 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.)Instructions 1.31 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434
Ps 74:12 (73:12 Vulg.)Chapter 11 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450

Psalms 74:13

You divided the sea by Your strength; You smashed the heads of the dragons of the sea;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Fragments on Luke, column 347 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Commentary on John 10.206 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)On Prayer 27.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 13.4 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 16.26 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Sang. 4 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.30 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-14 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 9.12.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-Ps LXX)Catechetical Lecture 3.11 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 13.34 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Oration 4.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Letter 69.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:13 (73:13 LXX)Letter 106.46 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-Ps LXX)Life of Macrina, part 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 74:13 (73:13 Vulg.)Tractates 5 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-Ps Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 74:13–14 (73:13-Ps Vulg.)Part 4, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 74:14

You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Fragments on Proverbs, column 179 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)On Prayer 27.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 16.26 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Sang. 4 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Oration 4.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Letter 21.35 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Letter 69.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Letter 96.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.16.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.)On Paradise 57 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.)Apology of the Prophet David 21 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 384-390
Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.)Poem 28, lines 218–250 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.)Letters 28.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 74:14 (73:14 LXX)Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 16 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Ps 74:14 (73:14 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 74:15

You broke open the fountain and the flood; You dried up the ever-flowing rivers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:15 (73:15 LXX)Letter 78.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:15 (73:15 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 8.12.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Psalms 74:16

The day is Yours, and also the night; You established the moon and the sun.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:16 (73:16 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 8.37.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 74:16 (73:16 Vulg.)Confessions 11.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401

Psalms 74:17

You set all the boundaries of the earth; You made the summer and winter.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:17 (73:17 LXX)PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:17 (73:17 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.204 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 74:17 (73:17 LXX)Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 74:17 (73:17 Vulg.)Sermon 135.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 74:17 (73:17 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 74:18

Remember how the enemy has mocked You, O LORD, how a foolish people has spurned Your name.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:18 (73:18 LXX)PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 74:19

Do not deliver the soul of Your dove to beasts; do not forget the lives of Your afflicted forever.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Fragments on Job, column 99 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)On Prayer 13.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Homilies on Ezekiel 4.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 10.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Fragment on Job, no. 23 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Letter 108.23 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Historia monachorum, chapter 19 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Literal Commentary on Genesis 7.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)Literal Commentary on Genesis 7.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Ps 74:19 (73:19 Vulg.)The Institutes 1.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Ps 74:19 (73:19 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 74:19 (73:19 LXX)The Conferences 5.15 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 74:19 (73:19 Vulg.)Part 2, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 74:20

Consider Your covenant, for haunts of violence fill the dark places of the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:20 (73:20 LXX)PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:20 (73:20 LXX)PG 12:1529 (Ps 73–74 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 74:21

Do not let the oppressed retreat in shame; may the poor and needy praise Your name.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:21 (73:21 Vulg.)Confessions 4.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 74:21 (73:21 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 74:21 (73:21 LXX)On Patience 12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 415
Ps 74:21 (73:21 LXX)The Conferences 3.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 74:21 (73:21 LXX)The Conferences 10.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 74:22

Rise up, O God; defend Your cause! Remember how the fool mocks You all day long.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:22 (73:22 LXX)PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:22 (73:22 LXX)PG 12:1529 (Ps 73–74 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 74:22 (73:22 LXX)Letter 106.46 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Psalms 74:23

Do not disregard the clamor of Your adversaries, the uproar of Your enemies that ascends continually.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 74:23 (73:23 LXX)Letter 106.46 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 74:23 (73:23 LXX)Retractations 1.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427