Sophia Scriptura

Livy, History of Rome in the early church

Texts outside the 66 books of the Protestant Bible. A bracket shows which other churches include a book in their Old Testament canon: RC = Roman Catholic, EO = Eastern Orthodox, ETH = Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo.

Roman historian.

84 passages cite it, in date order.

PassageCitesKindDate
Exhortation to Chastity 13 · Tertullian1.58allusion, low confidenceca. 208
Against Marcion 4.7 · Tertullian1.16allusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
On the Soul 58 · Tertullian2.12allusion, high confidenceca. 210
On Monogamy 16 · Tertullian1.58allusion, low confidenceca. 210–217
Against the Nations 7.39 · Arnobius of Sicca2.36allusion, high confidenceca. 297–303
Against the Nations 7.44 · Arnobius of SiccaPer. 11allusion, medium confidenceca. 297–303
Against the Nations 7.49 · Arnobius of Sicca29.10–14allusion, high confidenceca. 297–303
Divine Institutes 1.20.2 · Lactantius1.4.7allusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 1.22.5 · Lactantius40.29allusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.6.13 · Lactantius1.8allusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.6.16 · Lactantius1.9allusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.7.8 · Lactantius1.36allusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.7.11 · Lactantius5.22allusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.7.12 · Lactantius29.14allusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.7.13 · Lactantius10.47allusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.7.15 · Lactantius9.29allusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.7.16 · Lactantius42.3, 28allusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.7.18 · Lactantius29.18allusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 2.7.20 · Lactantius2.36allusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Hexaemeron 8.7 · Basil of Caesarea5.47allusion, medium confidenceca. 370
Letter 57.3 · Jerome5.27allusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Letter 60.5 · Jerome2.8allusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Letter 108.13 · Jerome1.9allusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Letter 104.6 · Augustine of HippoPer. 14allusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
City of God 1.6 · Augustine of Hippo25.24allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 1.6 · Augustine of Hippo27.16.8allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 1.19 · Augustine of Hippo1.57–59allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 1.23 · Augustine of Hippo8.7allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 1.30 · Augustine of Hippo29.14allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 1.31 · Augustine of HippoPer. 48allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 1.32 · Augustine of Hippo7.2allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 1.34 · Augustine of Hippo1.8.5–6allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 2.8 · Augustine of Hippo7.2allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 2.16 · Augustine of Hippo3.31–32allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 2.16 · Augustine of Hippo1.19–21allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo1.9allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo2.2allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo5.32allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 2.22 · Augustine of Hippo5.47allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 2.24 · Augustine of HippoPer. 77allusion, low confidence413–426
City of God 2.25 · Augustine of HippoPer. 79allusion, low confidence413–426
City of God 3.6 · Augustine of Hippo1.7allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.7 · Augustine of HippoPer. 83allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo1.19allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.11 · Augustine of HippoPer. 59allusion, low confidence413–426
City of God 3.13 · Augustine of Hippo1.9–14allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.14 · Augustine of Hippo1.22–30allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.15 · Augustine of Hippo1.16allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.16 · Augustine of Hippo2.2–8allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.17 · Augustine of Hippo3.15–18allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.17 · Augustine of Hippo4.12–16allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.17 · Augustine of Hippo8.18allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.17 · Augustine of Hippo9.1–6allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.18 · Augustine of HippoPer. 19allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.19 · Augustine of Hippo22.57allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.19 · Augustine of Hippo23.12allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.19 · Augustine of Hippo26.36allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.20 · Augustine of Hippo21.6–15allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.20 · Augustine of Hippo26.11allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.21 · Augustine of Hippo38.50–53allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.21 · Augustine of Hippo39.6allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.21 · Augustine of HippoPer. 55allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.24 · Augustine of HippoPer. 61allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.26 · Augustine of HippoPer. 69–76allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.26 · Augustine of HippoPer. 95–97allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.27 · Augustine of HippoPer. 80allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.28 · Augustine of HippoPer. 86–89allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 3.29 · Augustine of Hippo5.41–48allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 3.31 · Augustine of HippoPer. 60allusion, low confidence413–426
City of God 4.5 · Augustine of HippoPer. 95–97allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 4.19 · Augustine of Hippo2.40allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 4.20 · Augustine of Hippo2.12allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 4.20 · Augustine of Hippo7.6allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 4.20 · Augustine of Hippo8.9allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 4.20 · Augustine of Hippo10.28allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 4.23 · Augustine of Hippo1.55allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 4.23 · Augustine of Hippo1.27allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 4.26 · Augustine of Hippo2.36allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 4.29 · Augustine of Hippo1.55allusion, low confidence413–426
City of God 5.18 · Augustine of Hippo2.12–13allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 7.34 · Augustine of Hippo40.29allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 8.13 · Augustine of Hippo2.36allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 10.16 · Augustine of Hippo1.36allusion, medium confidence413–426
City of God 10.16 · Augustine of Hippo29.14allusion, medium confidence413–426