Commentary on Daniel (fragments) 1.1–3.11

Greek text: Mai, NVSC 1 (Greek text: A. Mai (1831); OCR made for this site. Mai's Latin translation and notes are not reproduced.).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).

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Chapter 1

1.1Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἐν ἔτει τρίτῳ τῆς βασιλείας Ἰωακείμ. Ἄρχεται μὲν τῶν λόγων ὁ προφήτης ἐκ τῆς ἀποικίας ἑβραίων· οὐ τὴν ἅλωσιν τῆς πόλεως σκοπὸν ἔχων εἰπεῖν· ἱκανῶς γὰρ αὐτὴ δέδεικται ἔκ τε τῶν τοῦ προφήτου Ἱερεμίου λόγων· ἀλλ᾽ ἀφορμὴν ἑαυτῷ διδοὺς τῆς διδασκαλίας· οὐ γὰρ ἠδύνατο εἰπεῖν ἐν οἵοις γέγονε καὶ τί διεπράξατο κατὰ τὴν Βαβυλῶνα, μὴ πρότερον φήσας αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀποικίαν.

En etei tritǭ tēs basileias Iōakeim. Archetai men tōn logōn ho prophētēs ek tēs apoikias hebraiōn; ou tēn halōsin tēs poleōs skopon echōn eipein; hikanōs gar autē dedeiktai ek te tōn tou prophētou Hieremiou logōn; all᾽ aphormēn heautǭ didous tēs didaskalias; ou gar ēdynato eipein en hoiois gegone kai ti diepraxato kata tēn Babylōna, mē proteron phēsas autou tēn apoikian.

"In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim." The prophet begins his account with the exile of the Hebrews, not aiming to tell of the capture of the city (for that has been shown sufficiently from the words of the prophet Jeremiah), but giving himself a starting point for his teaching; for he could not say in what circumstances he came to be and what he did in Babylon without first stating his exile.

Dan 1:1 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius explains that Daniel begins with the exile, not the fall of Jerusalem, as the setting for his own story.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:1. The Greek is restored from the page image of Mai's edition (1831), since the Tesseract OCR was unusable; see the correction.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): E. ἔτει τρίτω τῆς βασιλείας Ἰναείμ. Ap- P μὲν τῶν λόγων Κᾧ προφήτυς ἐκ τῆς εἰτοικίας φβρωίωγ οὐ τὴν ὥλωσιν τῆς πόλεως σκοπὸν ἔχων εἰεεῖν ἱκανῶς γὰρ αὐτὴ δέδειχτα ἦκ τε τῶν τοῦ πρὸ» guru ριον λόγων aXX ὠξερμὰν ἑαυτῷ ξιδοὺς φὴς διδασκαλίας οὐ yaq ἠδύνατο cim» ἐν οἷοις γέγονε καὶ τί διεπράξατο κατὰ τὴν Βαβυλῶνα, μὲ πρότερον φήσας αὐτοῦ tiv ἐσοικίων. → Ἐν ἔτει τρίτῳ τῆς βασιλείας Ἰωακείμ. Ἄρχεται μὲν τῶν λόγων ὁ προφήτης ἐκ τῆς ἀποικίας ἑβραίων· οὐ τὴν ἅλωσιν τῆς πόλεως σκοπὸν ἔχων εἰπεῖν· ἱκανῶς γὰρ αὐτὴ δέδεικται ἔκ τε τῶν τοῦ προφήτου Ἱερεμίου λόγων· ἀλλ᾽ ἀφορμὴν ἑαυτῷ διδοὺς τῆς διδασκαλίας· οὐ γὰρ ἠδύνατο εἰπεῖν ἐν οἵοις γέγονε καὶ τί διεπράξατο κατὰ τὴν Βαβυλῶνα, μὴ πρότερον φήσας αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀποικίαν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.1 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.2Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἰστέον δὲ ὡς δύο γεγόνασιν Ἰωακείμ, ὁ μὲν εἷς ὁ καὶ Ἰεχονίας λεγόμενος, ὁ δὲ δεύτερος ὁ καὶ Ἐλιακείμ· τοῦ δευτέρου βασιλεύοντος ἐγένετο ὑπὸ Ναβουχοδονόσορ ἡ ἅλωσις τῆς πόλεως.

Isteon de hōs dyo gegonasin Iōakeim, ho men heis ho kai Iechonias legomenos, ho de deuteros ho kai Eliakeim; tou deuterou basileuontos egeneto hypo Nabouchodonosor hē halōsis tēs poleōs.

One should know that there were two Jehoiakims: the first, who is also called Jechoniah; the second, who is also called Eliakim. It was while the second was reigning that the capture of the city by Nebuchadnezzar took place.

Dan 1:1 (allusion, high confidence) · 2 Kgs 23:34 (allusion, medium confidence) · 2 Kgs 24:6 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius distinguishes two kings named Jehoiakim.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:1. As printed, the order is the reverse of the biblical one (Eliakim/Jehoiakim reigned before Jechoniah/Jehoiachin, 2 Kgs 23:34; 24:6); translated as written. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Ἰστέον δὲ ὡς dvo γογόνωσιν ᾿Ιωακεὶμ., ὁ μὲν εἷς ὁ καὶ "Lexonac λεγόμενος ὁ δὲ δεύτερος d καὶ 'Exaxtip/ τοῦ διυτέρου βασιλεύοντος ἐγέκετο ὑπὲ Ναβουχοξενόσορ » ἅλωσις τῆς πύλευς. i → Ἰστέον δὲ ὡς δύο γεγόνασιν Ἰωακείμ, ὁ μὲν εἷς ὁ καὶ Ἰεχονίας λεγόμενος, ὁ δὲ δεύτερος ὁ καὶ Ἐλιακείμ· τοῦ δευτέρου βασιλεύοντος ἐγένετο ὑπὸ Ναβουχοδονόσορ ἡ ἅλωσις τῆς πόλεως..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.2 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-2). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.3Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἦλθε Ναβουχοδονόσορ. Οὐ τὴν παντελῆ πόρθησιν τῶν Ἰουδαίων μηνύει· οὔτε γὰρ Ἰωακεὶμ φαίνεται εἰς ἀποικίαν ἀπελθών· ἕνδεκα γὰρ ἔτη βασιλεύσας κατέστρεψε τὸν βίον, ὡς αἱ ἱστορίαι διδάσκουσι· καὶ οὔτε ἡ πόλις ἢ ὁ ναὸς δεινόν τι πέπονθεν· ἐπὶ γὰρ Σεδεκίου τὴν ἐσχάτην ὑπέστη καταστροφήν· ἀλλὰ τὸ ὑπόσπονδον εἶναι τῷ Βαβυλωνίῳ δηλοῖ· διὰ τοῦτο πρότερον φήσας ὅτι ἐπολιόρκει αὐτήν, τότε ἐπήγαγε, καὶ ἔδωκε κύριος ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ τὸν Ἰωακεὶμ βασιλέα, ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑπεξούσιος αὐτῷ γεγένηται.

Ēlthe Nabouchodonosor. Ou tēn pantelē porthēsin tōn Ioudaiōn mēnyei; oute gar Iōakeim phainetai eis apoikian apelthōn; hendeka gar etē basileusas katestrepse ton bion, hōs hai historiai didaskousi; kai oute hē polis ē ho naos deinon ti peponthen; epi gar Sedekiou tēn eschatēn hypestē katastrophēn; alla to hypospondon einai tǭ Babylōniǭ dēloi; dia touto proteron phēsas hoti epoliorkei autēn, tote epēgage, kai edōke kyrios en tę̄ cheiri autou ton Iōakeim basilea, anti tou hypexousios autǭ gegenētai.

"Nebuchadnezzar came." He does not indicate the complete destruction of the Jews; for Jehoiakim does not appear to have gone into exile, since he ended his life after reigning eleven years, as the histories teach; nor did the city or the temple suffer anything terrible, for it underwent its final overthrow under Zedekiah. Rather, it shows that it became tributary to the Babylonian. That is why, having first said that he besieged it, he then added, "And the Lord gave Jehoiakim the king into his hand," instead of "he became subject to him."

Dan 1:1 (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 1:2 (quotation, high confidence) · 2 Kgs 23:36 (allusion, medium confidence) · 2 Kgs 25:1–10 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius argues that Dan 1:1–2 describes Judah becoming tributary to Babylon, not its final destruction, which came under Zedekiah.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:1–2; compare 2 Kgs 23:36; 24:1; 25:1–10. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Ἦλθε Ναβουχοδονόσεφ. Ov τὴν παντιλῇ srop- Swro τῶν ᾿Ιουδαίων μηνόε" οὗτε γὰρ Ἰωακείμ φαίνετ vas οἷς ἀποικίαν ἀπελθών ζνδεκα vue [ve βασιλεῦ. σας πατίστρεήε viv βίον, ὡς αἱ ἱστορίαι διβώφαφυσι Re οὗτε καὶ out καὶ ὁ ναὸς διινόν. €i méme ἐπί γὼρ Σεδεκίου τὴν ἐσχώτη» ὑπέστη κατωῶστρο. Qv es τὸ ὑπόσπονδον sve '᾿τῷ βαβυλωνίῳ δη- Aer bé σοῦτον πρύτεξον Qute ὅτι ἐπολιόξχοι αὖ w, ot) ἐφήγωγε, καὶ ἔδωκε κύριος “ἦν τῇ χειρί αὐτοῦ τὸν ᾿Ἰναχεὶμ. βασιλέα, drri tfo) ὑπεξουσιος αὐτῷ γεγήνητωι. → Ἦλθε Ναβουχοδονόσορ. Οὐ τὴν παντελῆ πόρθησιν τῶν Ἰουδαίων μηνύει· οὔτε γὰρ Ἰωακεὶμ φαίνεται εἰς ἀποικίαν ἀπελθών· ἕνδεκα γὰρ ἔτη βασιλεύσας κατέστρεψε τὸν βίον, ὡς αἱ ἱστορίαι διδάσκουσι· καὶ οὔτε ἡ πόλις ἢ ὁ ναὸς δεινόν τι πέπονθεν· ἐπὶ γὰρ Σεδεκίου τὴν ἐσχάτην ὑπέστη καταστροφήν· ἀλλὰ τὸ ὑπόσπονδον εἶναι τῷ Βαβυλωνίῳ δηλοῖ· διὰ τοῦτο πρότερον φήσας ὅτι ἐπολιόρκει αὐτήν, τότε ἐπήγαγε, καὶ ἔδωκε κύριος ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ τὸν Ἰωακεὶμ βασιλέα, ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑπεξούσιος αὐτῷ γεγένηται..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.3 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.4Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἀπὸ μέρους τῶν σκευῶν οἴκου θεοῦ. Ἐπειδὴ μὴ ἐσχάτην ἅλωσιν κατὰ τοῦτον τὸν καιρὸν ὑπέστησαν.

Apo merous tōn skeuōn oikou theou. Epeidē mē eschatēn halōsin kata touton ton kairon hypestēsan.

"Part of the vessels of the house of God." Since they did not suffer their final capture at this time.

Dan 1:2 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Only part of the temple vessels were taken because Jerusalem had not yet fallen.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:2. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): 'Asé μέρους τῶν σπενὺν οἶκου θοῦ, 'Επεδὰ μὴ ἐσχαάνην sau) κωτοὶ τοῦτον TOP καυξὸν ὑπέστησαν. → Ἀπὸ μέρους τῶν σκευῶν οἴκου θεοῦ. Ἐπειδὴ μὴ ἐσχάτην ἅλωσιν κατὰ τοῦτον τὸν καιρὸν ὑπέστησαν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.4 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.5Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς εἰσαγαγεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας. Εἶτα εἰρηκὼς ὁποίους ἐκλεγῆναι προσέταξεν, ὅπως δὲ διακειμένους τά τε περὶ ψυχὴν καὶ κατὰ σῶμα, καὶ ἐπὶ τίνι τῇ αἰτίᾳ, καὶ ἐπὶ πόσῳ τῷ χρόνῳ, προστίθησι δὲ καὶ κατὰ τὴν δίαιταν τῶν νεανίσκων.

Kai eipen ho basileus eisagagein apo tōn huiōn tēs aichmalōsias. Eita eirēkōs hopoious eklegēnai prosetaxen, hopōs de diakeimenous ta te peri psychēn kai kata sōma, kai epi tini tę̄ aitią, kai epi posǭ tǭ chronǭ, prostithēsi de kai kata tēn diaitan tōn neaniskōn.

"And the king told him to bring in some of the sons of the captivity." Then, having said what kind of young men he ordered to be chosen, and how they were to be disposed both in soul and in body, and for what reason, and for how long a time, he adds also what concerned the young men's diet.

Dan 1:3–5 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius outlines the king's instructions on choosing and training the young captives.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:3–5. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Καὶ εἶσιν ὁ βασιλοὺς εἰσωγαγεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν οἷὼν τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας. Εἶτα aiqwaec émoéeuc ἐχλεγῆναι προφέναξιν, ὅπας δὲ διακειμένους τὰ τὸ περὶ ψυχὴν καὶ xatà σῶμα, καὶ ἐπὶ τίνι v3 αἰείᾳ,, καὶ ἐπὶ πὸσῳ νῷ yes», προστέϑησι δὲ καὶ κατὰ τὴν δίαιταν τῶν νδανίφκων. → Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς εἰσαγαγεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας. Εἶτα εἰρηκὼς ὁποίους ἐκλεγῆναι προσέταξεν, ὅπως δὲ διακειμένους τά τε περὶ ψυχὴν καὶ κατὰ σῶμα, καὶ ἐπὶ τίνι τῇ αἰτίᾳ, καὶ ἐπὶ πόσῳ τῷ χρόνῳ, προστίθησι δὲ καὶ κατὰ τὴν δίαιταν τῶν νεανίσκων..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.5 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.6Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἀπὸ τῶν φορθομμίν. Φορθομμὶν δὲ Ἰώσηππος μὲν ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων ἐθνῶν λέγει· τινὲς δὲ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν ἡρμήνευσαν· παρὰ δὲ τῷ ἑβραίῳ τῶν εὐγενῶν κεῖται, ἀντὶ τοῦ τῶν ἐκ τοῦ βασιλικοῦ γένους.

Apo tōn phorthommin. Phorthommin de Iōsēppos men apo tōn allōn ethnōn legei; tines de tōn eklektōn hērmēneusan; para de tǭ hebraiǭ tōn eugenōn keitai, anti tou tōn ek tou basilikou genous.

"From the phorthommin." Josephus says phorthommin means "from the other nations"; some have translated it "of the chosen"; but in the Hebrew it stands for "of the nobles," that is, "of those of royal descent."

Dan 1:3 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius discusses the meaning of the word rendered 'nobles' in Dan 1:3.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:3 (Theodotion's transliteration φορθομμιν of Hebrew partəmîm, "nobles"). The reference to Josephus is as printed (compare Ant. 10.186). Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): ᾿Ανὰ τῶν πσορϑόμμιν. [ἰορϑόμμειν δὲ "écwiwor μὲν daé τῶν ὥλλεν ἐϑνῶν λέγε τινὲς δὲ τῶν ἐκλεκ. τῶν ἐρξμηνευσαν παρα δὲ τῷ ἐβραίῳ τῶν εὐγενῶν κιϊταὶ, deti τοῷ τῶν ἐκ τοῦ βασιλικοῦ γένους. → Ἀπὸ τῶν φορθομμίν. Φορθομμὶν δὲ Ἰώσηππος μὲν ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων ἐθνῶν λέγει· τινὲς δὲ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν ἡρμήνευσαν· παρὰ δὲ τῷ ἑβραίῳ τῶν εὐγενῶν κεῖται, ἀντὶ τοῦ τῶν ἐκ τοῦ βασιλικοῦ γένους..

Extrabiblical texts: Josephus, Ant. 10.186 (Josephus (works); allusion)

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.6 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.7Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Οἷς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς μῶμος. Ἀντὶ τοῦ ὥρᾳ τε τῶν λοιπῶν διαφέροντας, καὶ εὐεκτοῦντας τὸ λοιπὸν σῶμα.

Hois ouk estin en autois mōmos. Anti tou hōrą te tōn loipōn diapherontas, kai euektountas to loipon sōma.

"In whom there is no blemish." That is, surpassing the others in bloom of youth, and sound in the rest of the body.

Dan 1:4 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The 'unblemished' youths were handsome and healthy.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:4. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Οἷς ovx ἔστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς μῶμος. ᾿Αντὶ τοῦ een và τῶν λοιπῶν διαφέροντας, καὶ οὐεκτοῦνταρ τὸ λοιπον σώμα. . → Οἷς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς μῶμος. Ἀντὶ τοῦ ὥρᾳ τε τῶν λοιπῶν διαφέροντας, καὶ εὐεκτοῦντας τὸ λοιπὸν σῶμα..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.7 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.8Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Καὶ γινώσκοντας γνῶσιν. Δυναμένους ῥᾷστα λαβεῖν τὰ μαθήματα.

Kai ginōskontas gnōsin. Dynamenous rhąsta labein ta mathēmata.

"And knowing knowledge." Able to take in their lessons most easily.

Dan 1:4 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The youths were quick learners.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:4. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Καὶ γινώσκοντας γνῶσιν, δυναμένους portu λα. δεῖν τὰ μαϑήματα. → Καὶ γινώσκοντας γνῶσιν. Δυναμένους ῥᾷστα λαβεῖν τὰ μαθήματα..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.8 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.9Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἐγένετο ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰούδα Δανιήλ. Ὥστε δῆλον ὅτι κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ᾐχμαλωτίσθησαν· προτέρα γὰρ αὐτῆς αἰχμαλωσία ὑπὸ τοῦ Βαβυλωνίου οὐ φαίνεται γενομένη· ὧδε οὖν ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ ἔτει τοῦ Ἰωακεὶμ ἀποικίσας τοὺς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν οἰκοῦντας, ἐκλεγῆναι τοὺς νεανίσκους· οὗτοί τε ἐξ ἁπάντων ἐλήφθησαν, εὔδηλον ὡς αἰχμαλωτισθέντες εὐθὺς καὶ δοκιμασθέντες εἰς τὰ βασίλεια εἰσήγοντο.

Egeneto en autois ek tōn huiōn Iouda Daniēl. Hōste dēlon hoti kata ton kairon touton ę̄chmalōtisthēsan; protera gar autēs aichmalōsia hypo tou Babylōniou ou phainetai genomenē; hōde oun en tǭ tritǭ etei tou Iōakeim apoikisas tous tēn Ioudaian oikountas, eklegēnai tous neaniskous; houtoi te ex hapantōn elēphthēsan, eudēlon hōs aichmalōtisthentes euthys kai dokimasthentes eis ta basileia eisēgonto.

"Among them, from the sons of Judah, was Daniel." So it is clear that they were taken captive at this time; for no captivity by the Babylonian earlier than this one appears to have taken place. So here, in the third year of Jehoiakim, having deported the inhabitants of Judea, he had the young men chosen; and these were taken from among all, evidently being brought into the palace as soon as they were captured and examined.

Dan 1:6 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius infers that Daniel was taken in this first deportation and brought at once to the palace.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:6. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): ᾿Ἐγένιτῳ ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῶν νἱῶν Ἰούδα Δαν" Ὥστε δήλον ὅτι κατὸὶ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ἀπρῳχίσθησαν προτέρα γὰρ αὐτῆς αἰχωαλωφία ὑπὸ τοῦ βαῬυλωνίου οὐ φαίνεται γινομένᾳ, diu οὖν ἐν τῷ τρίτ irm τοῦ Ἰωακεὶμ ὠποικίσας τοὺς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν οἰκοῦντας, ἐκλεγῆναι; τοὺς νεανίσχους οὗτοι “τε ἐξ ἐπώντων ἐλήφϑησαν, εὔδηλον ὡς αἰχμαλιτισϑέντες εὐθὺς καὶ δοκιμασϑέντες εἷς τὰ βασίλεια alowyorro. → Ἐγένετο ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰούδα Δανιήλ. Ὥστε δῆλον ὅτι κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ᾐχμαλωτίσθησαν· προτέρα γὰρ αὐτῆς αἰχμαλωσία ὑπὸ τοῦ Βαβυλωνίου οὐ φαίνεται γενομένη· ὧδε οὖν ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ ἔτει τοῦ Ἰωακεὶμ ἀποικίσας τοὺς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν οἰκοῦντας, ἐκλεγῆναι τοὺς νεανίσκους· οὗτοί τε ἐξ ἁπάντων ἐλήφθησαν, εὔδηλον ὡς αἰχμαλωτισθέντες εὐθὺς καὶ δοκιμασθέντες εἰς τὰ βασίλεια εἰσήγοντο..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.9 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.10Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἔθετο Δανιὴλ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ. Μολυσμὸν εἶναι κρίνων τὸ τοιούτων μεταλαμβάνειν, ἐπειδήπερ τοῖς εἰδώλοις θρησκεύοντες, τὴν ἐκεῖθεν αὐτοῖς ἀφωρισμένην μοῖραν εἰς εὐωχίαν ἐλάμβανον.

Etheto Daniēl en tę̄ kardią autou. Molysmon einai krinōn to toioutōn metalambanein, epeidēper tois eidōlois thrēskeuontes, tēn ekeithen autois aphōrismenēn moiran eis euōchian elambanon.

"Daniel resolved in his heart." Judging it to be defilement to partake of such things, since those who worship idols received from them the portion set apart for them for feasting.

Dan 1:8 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel refused the king's food because it came from idol sacrifices.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:8. The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as refs 1.11 and 1.12) is joined here and those refs are held. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Ἔϑιτο Δανιίλ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ, Μολυσμὸν → Ἔθετο Δανιὴλ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ. Μολυσμὸν εἶναι κρίνων τὸ τοιούτων μεταλαμβάνειν, ἐπειδήπερ τοῖς εἰδώλοις θρησκεύοντες, τὴν ἐκεῖθεν αὐτοῖς ἀφωρισμένην μοῖραν εἰς εὐωχίαν ἐλάμβανον..

Topics: Idolatry

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.10 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.13Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἀρχιευνοῦχον καλεῖ τὸν τῶν κατ᾽ οἶκον ἁπάντων ἀνημμένον τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας διακονούμενον.

Archieunouchon kalei ton tōn kat᾽ oikon hapantōn anēmmenon tēn epimeleian, kai pros tas anankaias chreias diakonoumenon.

He calls "chief eunuch" the one entrusted with the care of the whole household and who serves its necessary needs.

Dan 1:9 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius explains the title 'chief eunuch'.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:9 ("chief eunuch", 1:3, 7–11). Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): ᾿λεχωυνοῦχον xa τὸν τῶν zaT' οἶκον ἀτών: τῶν ὠνημένον τὴν ὑπμωάλειαε, ταὶ πρὸς τὰς ὡνάγε κωίως χροίας διακονούμενον, → Ἀρχιευνοῦχον καλεῖ τὸν τῶν κατ᾽ οἶκον ἁπάντων ἀνημμένον τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας διακονούμενον..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.13 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.14Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ἔδωκεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν Δανιὴλ εἰς ἔλεον. Θαυμαστὸν πῶς εἶναι δοκεῖ τὸν νέον ὄντα τὴν ἡλικίαν καὶ ἄρτι ᾐχμαλωτισθέντα, τοσαύτης μετασχεῖν παρρησίας· οὐ κατεφρόνησε δὲ ὡς μειρακίου ὁ ἀρχιευνοῦχος, ἀλλ᾽ ἐθαύμασε τῆς ἀγχινοίας, καὶ ᾤκτειρε τὴν μεταβολὴν τῶν πραγμάτων, λογιζόμενος ὡς βασιλικοῦ γένους ὤν, τὴν τῶν θητευόντων ἔλαχε τάξιν· ἔοικε δὲ Δανιὴλ τὴν ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων ἱκετείαν ποιεῖσθαι.

Edōken ho theos ton Daniēl eis eleon. Thaumaston pōs einai dokei ton neon onta tēn hēlikian kai arti ę̄chmalōtisthenta, tosautēs metaschein parrēsias; ou katephronēse de hōs meirakiou ho archieunouchos, all᾽ ethaumase tēs anchinoias, kai ǭkteire tēn metabolēn tōn pragmatōn, logizomenos hōs basilikou genous ōn, tēn tōn thēteuontōn elache taxin; eoike de Daniēl tēn hyper hapantōn hiketeian poieisthai.

"God gave Daniel favor." It seems wonderful how one young in age and just taken captive shared in such boldness. Yet the chief eunuch did not despise him as a boy, but admired his shrewdness and pitied the reversal of his fortunes, reckoning that, though of royal descent, he had been allotted the rank of servants. Daniel seems to make the request on behalf of them all.

Dan 1:9 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God's favor and Daniel's shrewdness won the chief eunuch's sympathy.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:9. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Ἔδωκεν ὁ ϑιός τὸν AavrÀ εἷς ἔλεγν, Θαυμα- v*óp «ὡς εἶναι δοκεῖ τὸν vict: ὄντα τὴν φλωκίαν καὶ ἄρτι ἀπυκισϑέντα, τοσαύτης μετασχεῖν παῤῥησίας οὐ κατεφρόνησε δὲ ὡς μειρακίον ὁ ἀρχιευνοῦχος, ἀλλ᾽ ἐϑαύμασε τῆς ἀγχινοίας. καὶ ὥκτειρε τὴν μεταβοτὴν τῶν πραγμάτων, λογιξόμενος aq βασιλικοῦ γέ- »ovt ὦν, τὰν τῶν ϑητευόντων ἔλαχε vafe! ζοικε δὲ Aeris. τὴν ὑπὲρ smarruv ἱκετείαν ποιεῖσϑαι. → Ἔδωκεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν Δανιὴλ εἰς ἔλεον. Θαυμαστὸν πῶς εἶναι δοκεῖ τὸν νέον ὄντα τὴν ἡλικίαν καὶ ἄρτι ᾐχμαλωτισθέντα, τοσαύτης μετασχεῖν παρρησίας· οὐ κατεφρόνησε δὲ ὡς μειρακίου ὁ ἀρχιευνοῦχος, ἀλλ᾽ ἐθαύμασε τῆς ἀγχινοίας, καὶ ᾤκτειρε τὴν μεταβολὴν τῶν πραγμάτων, λογιζόμενος ὡς βασιλικοῦ γένους ὤν, τὴν τῶν θητευόντων ἔλαχε τάξιν· ἔοικε δὲ Δανιὴλ τὴν ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων ἱκετείαν ποιεῖσθαι..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.14 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.15Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Εἶπεν ὁ ἀρχιευνοῦχος. Ἐθέλειν μὲν ὑπακούειν καὶ πειθαρχεῖν τοῖς λεγομένοις, δεδιέναι δὲ τοῦ κρατοῦντος τὴν ἐξουσίαν· μήποτε οἷα φιλεῖ γίνεσθαι, εἰς δοκιμασίαν τῶν τρεφομένων ἐλθὼν ὁ βασιλεύς, εἶτα διάφορον τῆς εὐεξίας τῶν σωμάτων θεασάμενος, καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἀνακρίνας τὴν αἰτίαν, γνῷ τὴν τῶν βρωμάτων ὑφαίρεσιν, καὶ δίκας ἔμπροσθεν θέμενον τῆς βασιλικῆς εὐνοίας.

Eipen ho archieunouchos. Ethelein men hypakouein kai peitharchein tois legomenois, dedienai de tou kratountos tēn exousian; mēpote hoia philei ginesthai, eis dokimasian tōn trephomenōn elthōn ho basileus, eita diaphoron tēs euexias tōn sōmatōn theasamenos, kai akribōs anakrinas tēn aitian, gnǭ tēn tōn brōmatōn hyphairesin, kai dikas emprosthen themenon tēs basilikēs eunoias.

"The chief eunuch said." That he was willing to listen and obey what was said, but feared the power of the ruler: lest, as tends to happen, the king should come to inspect those being fed, then see a difference in the good condition of their bodies, examine the cause closely, learn of the withdrawal of the food, and he be punished for having put this before the king's goodwill.

Dan 1:10 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The chief eunuch feared the king would notice the youths' condition and punish him.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:10. The last clause (καὶ δίκας ἔμπροσθεν θέμενον τῆς βασιλικῆς εὐνοίας) is obscure; translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Bier» d ὠρχωννοῦχες, ἐθέλειν μὲν ὑκαπούεν καὶ. ποϑαρχεῖν τοῖς λεγομένοις, διδιέναι δὲ φοῦ κρατοῦντος τὴν ἐξουσίαν μύποτε υἷά φιλεῖ γίνεσϑω, εἰς δοκομασίων. τῶν τρεφομένων ἐλθών ᾧ βασιλεύς, eive διώβορον τῆς eutliac τῶν συμότων θεασάμενος, καὶ sapiDes drongius vir αἰτίαν, γνῷ τῶν βρωμα. FW τὴν ὑφαίρεσιν καὶ TT ipee! ϑέμενον ψῆς βασϑυπὸς εὐνοίρις. → Εἶπεν ὁ ἀρχιευνοῦχος. Ἐθέλειν μὲν ὑπακούειν καὶ πειθαρχεῖν τοῖς λεγομένοις, δεδιέναι δὲ τοῦ κρατοῦντος τὴν ἐξουσίαν· μήποτε οἷα φιλεῖ γίνεσθαι, εἰς δοκιμασίαν τῶν τρεφομένων ἐλθὼν ὁ βασιλεύς, εἶτα διάφορον τῆς εὐεξίας τῶν σωμάτων θεασάμενος, καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἀνακρίνας τὴν αἰτίαν, γνῷ τὴν τῶν βρωμάτων ὑφαίρεσιν, καὶ δίκας ἔμπροσθεν θέμενον τῆς βασιλικῆς εὐνοίας..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.15 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.16Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Πείρασον δὴ τοὺς παῖδας. Οὐχ ὡς προφήτης περὶ τῶν ἐσομένων ἀποφαίνεται· οὐ γὰρ εἶχε καιρὸν ἡ τοιαύτη παρρησία· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ τέλους πιστοῦται τὰ λεγόμενα, ὅπερ εἰκὸς ἦν, καὶ τῷ ἀκούοντι εὐπαράδεκτον· ἀληθῆ τοίνυν τὰ παρὰ τοῦ δικαίου ἐγνωκώς, οὐκέτι ἐνεδοίαζεν εἰς τὸν μετέπειτα χρόνον.

Peirason dē tous paidas. Ouch hōs prophētēs peri tōn esomenōn apophainetai; ou gar eiche kairon hē toiautē parrēsia; apo de tou telous pistoutai ta legomena, hoper eikos ēn, kai tǭ akouonti euparadekton; alēthē toinyn ta para tou dikaiou egnōkōs, ouketi enedoiazen eis ton metepeita chronon.

"Test your servants." He does not declare the future as a prophet, for such boldness had no place then; but from the outcome he confirms what was said, which was likely and acceptable to the hearer. Having found, then, that the righteous man's words were true, he no longer hesitated for the time that followed.

Dan 1:12 (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 1:16 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel proposed a test rather than a prophecy, and the result convinced the official.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:12–16. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): Weiqoron bà τοὺς παῖδες. οὐχ ὡς προϑένει περὶ νῶν ἐσομένων οποφωνετοι οὐ yao εἶχε καιρὸν * roses ty παῤῥησία ασὸ δὲ τοῦ τέλους πιστοῦται τὸ λογόμοναν. ὅπερ εἰκὸς ἦν, καὶ τῷ ἄκούοντι οὐ. παῤαδίκτον ἀληλὴ τοίνυν ed παρὰ τοῦ δικαΐον ἔγνωκας, οὐχένι ὀνεδοίαξεν υὲς τὸν μετέπειτα xp. → Πείρασον δὴ τοὺς παῖδας. Οὐχ ὡς προφήτης περὶ τῶν ἐσομένων ἀποφαίνεται· οὐ γὰρ εἶχε καιρὸν ἡ τοιαύτη παρρησία· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ τέλους πιστοῦται τὰ λεγόμενα, ὅπερ εἰκὸς ἦν, καὶ τῷ ἀκούοντι εὐπαράδεκτον· ἀληθῆ τοίνυν τὰ παρὰ τοῦ δικαίου ἐγνωκώς, οὐκέτι ἐνεδοίαζεν εἰς τὸν μετέπειτα χρόνον..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.16 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.17Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1

Ὡράθησαν αἱ ἰδέαι αὐτῶν. Ἀλλ᾽ ἣν τινὰ μὲν ἄρα γνώμην ἔσχον εἰς τὰ βασίλεια εἰσαχθέντες, ἐγνώρισεν ἡ θεία γραφή· σκοπῆσαι δὲ ἀκόλουθον ὅτου περ ἕνεκεν ἐξετράπετο τῆς βασιλικῆς τραπέζης μεταλαμβάνειν ὁ δίκαιος· εἰ μὲν γὰρ διὰ τὸ εἰδωλόθυτα εἶναι μόνον, ἐδύνατο πείσειν τὸν ἐπιτεταγμένον καθαρὰ μολυσμάτων δοῦναι αὐτοῖς ἐδέσματα· ἀμέλει καὶ πεῖσαι ἐξίσχυσαν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα, σπέρματα αὐτοῖς παρασχεῖν εἰς ἐδωδήν· ἄλλως τε καὶ ἄρτον μεταλαμβάνειν ἄνευ τινὸς μολυσμοῦ ἐξῆν, εἴ γε μόνον παρεφυλάττοντο· ἀλλ᾽ ἐνταῦθα μάλιστα δείκνυται τῶν δικαίων ἡ γνώμη. Καὶ μετ᾽ ὀλίγα. Ἐδικαίωσαν νηστεῦσαι, μετὰ νηστείας συντόνῳ τῇ πρὸς θεὸν χρήσασθαι ἱκεσίᾳ, ὡς καὶ τὴν αὐτοῦ ἰσχὺν δήλην ποιῆσαι Βαβυλωνίοις, καὶ τὴν περὶ αὐτοὺς δεῖξαι πρόνοιαν, καὶ καταισχῦναι τὴν ἀλαζονίαν τῶν ἐχθρῶν, ὃ δὴ καὶ γέγονεν.

Hōrathēsan hai ideai autōn. All᾽ hēn tina men ara gnōmēn eschon eis ta basileia eisachthentes, egnōrisen hē theia graphē; skopēsai de akolouthon hotou per heneken exetrapeto tēs basilikēs trapezēs metalambanein ho dikaios; ei men gar dia to eidōlothyta einai monon, edynato peisein ton epitetagmenon kathara molysmatōn dounai autois edesmata; amelei kai peisai exischysan ton ephestōta, spermata autois paraschein eis edōdēn; allōs te kai arton metalambanein aneu tinos molysmou exēn, ei ge monon parephylattonto; all᾽ entautha malista deiknytai tōn dikaiōn hē gnōmē. Kai met᾽ oliga. Edikaiōsan nēsteusai, meta nēsteias syntonǭ tę̄ pros theon chrēsasthai hikesią, hōs kai tēn autou ischyn dēlēn poiēsai Babylōniois, kai tēn peri autous deixai pronoian, kai kataischynai tēn alazonian tōn echthrōn, ho dē kai gegonen.

"Their appearance was seen." What intention they had when they were brought into the palace, divine Scripture has made known; but it follows to consider for what reason the righteous man turned away from partaking of the king's table. If it was only because it was offered to idols, he could have persuaded the one in charge to give them food clean of defilement; indeed they prevailed on the overseer to give them seeds to eat; and besides, they could have taken bread without any defilement, had they only been careful. But here above all the purpose of the righteous is shown. And a little after: They judged it right to fast, and with fasting to make earnest supplication to God, so as both to make his strength plain to the Babylonians, to show his providence for them, and to put to shame the boastfulness of their enemies; which indeed came to pass.

Dan 1:15 (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 1:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Dan 1:12 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius argues that Daniel's abstention was not merely to avoid idol food but a deliberate fast and prayer, to show God's power to the Babylonians.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:15–16; "And a little after" is Mai's or the catena's mark that something is passed over. The staged text broke this scholion into four pieces (1.17–1.20); the continuation is joined here and refs 1.18–1.20 are held. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split into pieces; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 1): ᾿'Ωρώϑηφαν αἱ ἐδέαιυ αὐτῶν. "Αλλ᾽ ἣν τινὰ μὲν se γνώμην ἔσχον εἰς τὰ βασίλεια υἰσαχϑίνεες, ἐγνώρισον ᾧ. ϑεία γραφή σχοσῆσωι δὲ ἀκόλουθον ὅτου se ὅνεχεν ἐξειτρώκη «τῆς βασιλικὸς τρωσίξης μείαλαμβαάνειν d δίκαιος il μὲν γάρ διὰ τὴ εἰδω. λόϑυτα εἶναι μόνον, ἐδύναντο πείσειν τὸν ἐπιτεταγ. μένον καθαρὰ μολυσμαάτων δοῦναι! αὐτοῖς ἐδέσματα ἀμέλει καὶ πεῖσκε ἐξίσχισαν τὸν ἐφιστῶτα,, σπίρ- pare αὐτοῖς παρασχεὶν εἷς ἐδωδην ἄλλως τε καὶ → Ὡράθησαν αἱ ἰδέαι αὐτῶν. Ἀλλ᾽ ἣν τινὰ μὲν ἄρα γνώμην ἔσχον εἰς τὰ βασίλεια εἰσαχθέντες, ἐγνώρισεν ἡ θεία γραφή· σκοπῆσαι δὲ ἀκόλουθον ὅτου περ ἕνεκεν ἐξετράπετο τῆς βασιλικῆς τραπέζης μεταλαμβάνειν ὁ δίκαιος· εἰ μὲν γὰρ διὰ τὸ εἰδωλόθυτα εἶναι μόνον, ἐδύνατο πείσειν τὸν ἐπιτεταγμένον καθαρὰ μολυσμάτων δοῦναι αὐτοῖς ἐδέσματα· ἀμέλει καὶ πεῖσαι ἐξίσχυσαν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα, σπέρματα αὐτοῖς παρασχεῖν εἰς ἐδωδήν· ἄλλως τε καὶ ἄρτον μεταλαμβάνειν ἄνευ τινὸς μολυσμοῦ ἐξῆν, εἴ γε μόνον παρεφυλάττοντο· ἀλλ᾽ ἐνταῦθα μάλιστα δείκνυται τῶν δικαίων ἡ γνώμη. Καὶ μετ᾽ ὀλίγα. Ἐδικαίωσαν νηστεῦσαι, μετὰ νηστείας συντόνῳ τῇ πρὸς θεὸν χρήσασθαι ἱκεσίᾳ, ὡς καὶ τὴν αὐτοῦ ἰσχὺν δήλην ποιῆσαι Βαβυλωνίοις, καὶ τὴν περὶ αὐτοὺς δεῖξαι πρόνοιαν, καὶ καταισχῦναι τὴν ἀλαζονίαν τῶν ἐχθρῶν, ὃ δὴ καὶ γέγονεν..

Topics: Fasting

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.17 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.21Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1-2

Ἐν πάσῃ γραμματικῇ. Γραμματικὴν δὲ λέγει τὴν ἐν γράμμασι σοφίαν· οὕτω γοῦν καὶ Ἀκύλας λέγει, ἐν παντὶ βιβλίῳ· ἵνα γὰρ μή τις νομίσῃ, ὅτι παρὰ Χαλδαίοις παιδευόμενοι, τὰ μαγικὰ ἐμάνθανον, καὶ ὅσα τῆς εὐσεβείας ἦν ἐκτός, ἀναγκαίως προσέθηκεν, ἐν πάσῃ γραμματικῇ καὶ σοφίᾳ· ἀντιδιαστέλλων τῶν κατὰ γοητείαν καὶ κατά τινα περιεργασίαν γινομένων, τὴν λοιπὴν τῶν γραμμάτων διδασκαλίαν. — Τὴν μὲν τῶν γραμμάτων εἴδησιν κοινῶς ἀνέθηκε τοῖς τέσσαρσιν· ἐξαίρετον δὲ τὸ περὶ τὴν διάκρισιν τῶν ἐνυπνίων ἔφη προσεῖναι τῷ Δανιήλ· νῦν γὰρ ὡς ἐν κεφαλαίῳ διηγεῖται τὰ πράγματα κατὰ τὸ τῆς γραφῆς ἰδίωμα.

En pasę̄ grammatikę̄. Grammatikēn de legei tēn en grammasi sophian; houtō goun kai Akylas legei, en panti bibliǭ; hina gar mē tis nomisę̄, hoti para Chaldaiois paideuomenoi, ta magika emanthanon, kai hosa tēs eusebeias ēn ektos, anankaiōs prosethēken, en pasę̄ grammatikę̄ kai sophią; antidiastellōn tōn kata goēteian kai kata tina periergasian ginomenōn, tēn loipēn tōn grammatōn didaskalian. — Tēn men tōn grammatōn eidēsin koinōs anethēke tois tessarsin; exaireton de to peri tēn diakrisin tōn enypniōn ephē proseinai tǭ Daniēl; nyn gar hōs en kephalaiǭ diēgeitai ta pragmata kata to tēs graphēs idiōma.

"In all learning." By "learning" (grammatikē) he means wisdom in letters; so too Aquila says "in every book." For lest anyone think that, being educated among the Chaldeans, they learned magic and whatever lay outside godliness, he necessarily added, "in all learning and wisdom," distinguishing from what is done by sorcery and by curious arts the rest of the teaching of letters. He attributed the knowledge of letters to the four in common, but said that the discernment of dreams belonged especially to Daniel; for now he narrates the events as in summary, according to the manner of Scripture.

Dan 1:17 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius explains that the youths learned letters, not magic, and that dream interpretation was Daniel's special gift.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:17. Aquila's rendering is cited. Greek restored from the page images (pp. 1–2).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page images of Mai 1831, pp. 1–2): Ἔν such γραμματιχῆ, Γραμμωεμεὴν δὲ λέ. qt τὴν ἐν γράμμασι συφίων οὔτω γοῦν καὶ "Áxv- λας Ἀέγει ἐν παντὶ. Bii ἔνα γώφ μὴ τις γομέση, ὅτι παρὰ χαλξχίοις «αἱδενόμενοι, fu μωγιχαὶ ἐμάν. ϑανον, καὶ ὅσα τὴς εὐσεβείας ds ἐκτός, ὠνωγκαίως προσέϑηιεν ἐν πόσν γραμματικὴ καὶ cofeu' arr» διαστίλλων τῶν κατὰ γοητείαν καὶ nate τινα Gre- ριφξγασίαν γινόμένων, τὴν λοιπτήτ τῶν γραμμάτων διδασκαλίαν, — Τὴν μὲν τῶν γραμμάτων εἴϑησιν κοινώς δἰνέϑηκε τοῖς τέσσαραιν, ἐξαίρετον BÀ τὸ «τ. εἰ τὴν διώτρεσιν τῶν ἐνυενίων ἔφη προσεῖναι τῷ Δα- sra" νὸν γὰφ ὡς ἐν κεξαλαίω διηγεῖται τε wee ματα κατὼ τὸ τὰς γεαζὴς ἰδίωμα. → Ἐν πάσῃ γραμματικῇ. Γραμματικὴν δὲ λέγει τὴν ἐν γράμμασι σοφίαν· οὕτω γοῦν καὶ Ἀκύλας λέγει, ἐν παντὶ βιβλίῳ· ἵνα γὰρ μή τις νομίσῃ, ὅτι παρὰ Χαλδαίοις παιδευόμενοι, τὰ μαγικὰ ἐμάνθανον, καὶ ὅσα τῆς εὐσεβείας ἦν ἐκτός, ἀναγκαίως προσέθηκεν, ἐν πάσῃ γραμματικῇ καὶ σοφίᾳ· ἀντιδιαστέλλων τῶν κατὰ γοητείαν καὶ κατά τινα περιεργασίαν γινομένων, τὴν λοιπὴν τῶν γραμμάτων διδασκαλίαν. — Τὴν μὲν τῶν γραμμάτων εἴδησιν κοινῶς ἀνέθηκε τοῖς τέσσαρσιν· ἐξαίρετον δὲ τὸ περὶ τὴν διάκρισιν τῶν ἐνυπνίων ἔφη προσεῖναι τῷ Δανιήλ· νῦν γὰρ ὡς ἐν κεφαλαίῳ διηγεῖται τὰ πράγματα κατὰ τὸ τῆς γραφῆς ἰδίωμα..

Topics: Classical learning and education

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.21 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):1-2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-21). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

1.22Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Μετὰ τέλος τῶν ἡμερῶν. Τέλος μὲν οὖν ἡμερῶν λέγει τοὺς τρεῖς ἐνιαυτούς, μεθ᾽ οὓς ἐκρίθη αὐτοὺς παραστῆσαι ἐπίδειξιν τῶν μαθημάτων· σκοπῆσαι δὲ δεῖ ὡς πρὸ τούτου τοῦ χρόνου τῆς αὐτῆς σοφίας τὰς ἀποδείξεις παρέσχετο Δανιὴλ τῆς ἐξηγήσεως τοῦ ἐνυπνίου· ὡς ὀλίγῳ ὕστερον δείκνυσιν αὐτὸς ὁ ἱστοριογράφος.

Meta telos tōn hēmerōn. Telos men oun hēmerōn legei tous treis eniautous, meth᾽ hous ekrithē autous parastēsai epideixin tōn mathēmatōn; skopēsai de dei hōs pro toutou tou chronou tēs autēs sophias tas apodeixeis parescheto Daniēl tēs exēgēseōs tou enypniou; hōs oligǭ hysteron deiknysin autos ho historiographos.

"At the end of the days." By "the end of days" he means the three years after which it was decided to present them for a display of their learning. But one must observe that before this time Daniel gave the proofs of this same wisdom in the interpretation of the dream, as the historian himself shows a little later.

Dan 1:18 (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 1:5 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The 'end of the days' is the three-year training, though Daniel showed his wisdom earlier in interpreting the dream.

  • Scholion on Dan 1:18 (compare 1:5; 2:1). Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): Μετὰ τέλος tur ἡμερῶν. Τέλος μὲν οὖν ὦμε- qur Mey τοὺς τριῖς ἐνιαυτοὺς, pua9* οὖς ἐκρίϑηῳ ad- φοὺς παραστῆσαι ἐπίδειξιν τῶν μαϑημάτων σκονή. σαι δὲ ξιῖ ὡς πρὸ τούτου τοῦ χρόνον τῆς αὐτᾷς σοξίας τὸς ὠποδώξες παρέσχετο Δανμὶλ τῆς ἐξογύσιως τοῦ ἐνυπνίου" ὡς ὑλίγω ὥστερον δείκνυσιν αὐτὸς ὁ ἱστοριογράφος. → Μετὰ τέλος τῶν ἡμερῶν. Τέλος μὲν οὖν ἡμερῶν λέγει τοὺς τρεῖς ἐνιαυτούς, μεθ᾽ οὓς ἐκρίθη αὐτοὺς παραστῆσαι ἐπίδειξιν τῶν μαθημάτων· σκοπῆσαι δὲ δεῖ ὡς πρὸ τούτου τοῦ χρόνου τῆς αὐτῆς σοφίας τὰς ἀποδείξεις παρέσχετο Δανιὴλ τῆς ἐξηγήσεως τοῦ ἐνυπνίου· ὡς ὀλίγῳ ὕστερον δείκνυσιν αὐτὸς ὁ ἱστοριογράφος..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 1.22 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/1-22). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

Chapter 2

2.1Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Ἐν τῷ ἔτει δευτέρῳ τῆς βασιλείας Ναβουχοδονόσορ. Μετὰ τὸ κατακρατῆσαι τὸν Ναβουχοδονόσορ καὶ τῆς Ἰουδαίας καὶ τῆς Αἰγύπτου, ἑαυτὸν ἐξ ἐκείνου βασιλέα ἀριθμεῖσθαι ἠξίωσεν, ἀληθῆ βασιλείαν εἶναι κρίνας, ᾗ μηδὲν εἴη τὸ ἀνθιστάμενον· τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐν τῇ συνηθείᾳ ἐστὶν εὑρεῖν, τὸ τοὺς παρελθόντας τῷ χρόνῳ λήθῃ τρόπον τινὰ παραδοθέντας, ἐκ παραδόξων πραγμάτων ἢ προσώπων ἢ δοξῶν ἀπάρχεσθαι τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ. Καὶ μετ᾽ ὀλίγα. Θαυμάσαι δέ ἐστι πάσης σοφίας τὸν δεσπότην· οὐ γὰρ συνεχώρησε τὸν τριετῆ χρόνον διελθεῖν, ἐν ᾧπερ ἐπήχθησαν παιδεύεσθαι οἱ παῖδες, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόλις παρῳχηκότος δείκνυσι τὸ ἐνύπνιον· ὡς ἂν μὴ τῇ τῶν μαθημάτων ἀσκήσει ἐπιγράψῃ τῶν ῥηθέντων τὴν γνῶσιν· ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ εὐθὺς ἐν ἀρχῇ, ἵνα δοκιμασθῇ τῶν δικαίων ἡ γνώμη, καὶ ὀφθῇ κύριος μὴ ἄκριτον τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρέχων χάριν· δείκνυσιν οὖν τῷ βασιλεῖ τὴν ὄψιν ὁ θεός, οὐ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἐξουσίαν μόνον διδάσκων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς δικαίους περιφανεῖς ἐργαζόμενος.

En tǭ etei deuterǭ tēs basileias Nabouchodonosor. Meta to katakratēsai ton Nabouchodonosor kai tēs Ioudaias kai tēs Aigyptou, heauton ex ekeinou basilea arithmeisthai ēxiōsen, alēthē basileian einai krinas, hę̄ mēden eiē to anthistamenon; touto de kai en tę̄ synētheią estin heurein, to tous parelthontas tǭ chronǭ lēthę̄ tropon tina paradothentas, ek paradoxōn pragmatōn ē prosōpōn ē doxōn aparchesthai tou arithmou. Kai met᾽ oliga. Thaumasai de esti pasēs sophias ton despotēn; ou gar synechōrēse ton trietē chronon dielthein, en hǭper epēchthēsan paideuesthai hoi paides, all᾽ eniautou molis parǭchēkotos deiknysi to enypnion; hōs an mē tę̄ tōn mathēmatōn askēsei epigrapsę̄ tōn rhēthentōn tēn gnōsin; all᾽ oude euthys en archę̄, hina dokimasthę̄ tōn dikaiōn hē gnōmē, kai ophthę̄ kyrios mē akriton tēn heautou parechōn charin; deiknysin oun tǭ basilei tēn opsin ho theos, ou tēn heautou exousian monon didaskōn, alla kai tous dikaious periphaneis ergazomenos.

"In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar." After Nebuchadnezzar had conquered both Judea and Egypt, he thought fit to be counted king from then on, judging that to be a true kingdom which nothing opposed. This is found in common usage too: that those who in time past have, as it were, been handed over to oblivion begin their count from remarkable events or persons or reputations. And a little after: One must admire the Master of all wisdom; for he did not let the three-year period pass during which the youths were brought to be educated, but when scarcely a year had gone by he shows the dream, so that the king might not ascribe the knowledge of what was said to their practice in learning; nor yet at the very beginning, so that the purpose of the righteous might be tested and the Lord be seen not to give his grace without discernment. So God shows the king the vision, not only teaching his own authority but also making the righteous illustrious.

Dan 2:1 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius explains the 'second year' as dated from Nebuchadnezzar's conquests and sees God's timing in revealing the dream after only one year of the youths' training.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:1. Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): CE» τῷ ἔτει διυνέρω τῆς βασιλείας Nefec- χοδονόσοξ. Μετὰ φνὸ πατακρατῆσαι τόν Ναβουχο- bovécep καί τῆς Ἰουδαίας καὶ «τὴς Αἰγύπτου, dav- τὸν ἐξ ἱκείνου βασιλέα ἀριθμεῖσθαι ἠξίωσιν, ἀλη $4 βασιλείαν εἶνωε κρίνας, ὁ μηδὲν sie τὸ di3i- στώμενον «τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐν τὴ συνηθείᾳ ἐστὶν εὖ- qur, τὸ τοὺς παρελθόντας τῷ χρόνψ λύϑη τρόσον voe παραδοϑέντας, ἐπ ψαρωδόξων πρωγμώνων ἃ προσώπων 4 δοξῶν ὠπώρχισϑαι τοῦ ὡριϑ μοῦ, Καὶ μετ ὀλίγα, Θαυμάσαι δέ ἔστι πάσης σοξίας τὸν δισσότην᾽ οὐ γὼρ φυνεχάίξησε τὸν τριετὴ χρόνον διελθεῖν, ἐν ᾧπκιρ ἐτάχϑησαν παιδεύεσϑαι εἰ so. Bee, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνιαοτοῦ μόλις παρυχηκότος δείκνυσι τῷ ἐνύπνιον" ὡς ὧν pd τῇ τῶν. μαϑημώτων ὠφκύσει ἐπ»- qesdom «ὧν ῥηθέντων τὴν νῶσιν" ἀλλ' οὐδὲ εὐθὺς ἐν ὠρχῇ, ἵνα ξοχιμασϑὴ τῶν διιαίων καὶ γνώμῃ, καὶ éQ93 κύριος μή ὄκριτον τήν ἑαοτοῦ tragsyuv χώριν' δείκνυσιν οὖν τῷ βασιλεῖ τὸν ὄψιν ὁ Sede , οὐ e ἑαυτοῦ ἐξουσίαν μῦνον ξδιδώσχων͵ ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς δικαίους περιξανεῖς ἐργαζόμενος. 4 → Ἐν τῷ ἔτει δευτέρῳ τῆς βασιλείας Ναβουχοδονόσορ. Μετὰ τὸ κατακρατῆσαι τὸν Ναβουχοδονόσορ καὶ τῆς Ἰουδαίας καὶ τῆς Αἰγύπτου, ἑαυτὸν ἐξ ἐκείνου βασιλέα ἀριθμεῖσθαι ἠξίωσεν, ἀληθῆ βασιλείαν εἶναι κρίνας, ᾗ μηδὲν εἴη τὸ ἀνθιστάμενον· τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐν τῇ συνηθείᾳ ἐστὶν εὑρεῖν, τὸ τοὺς παρελθόντας τῷ χρόνῳ λήθῃ τρόπον τινὰ παραδοθέντας, ἐκ παραδόξων πραγμάτων ἢ προσώπων ἢ δοξῶν ἀπάρχεσθαι τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ. Καὶ μετ᾽ ὀλίγα. Θαυμάσαι δέ ἐστι πάσης σοφίας τὸν δεσπότην· οὐ γὰρ συνεχώρησε τὸν τριετῆ χρόνον διελθεῖν, ἐν ᾧπερ ἐπήχθησαν παιδεύεσθαι οἱ παῖδες, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόλις παρῳχηκότος δείκνυσι τὸ ἐνύπνιον· ὡς ἂν μὴ τῇ τῶν μαθημάτων ἀσκήσει ἐπιγράψῃ τῶν ῥηθέντων τὴν γνῶσιν· ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ εὐθὺς ἐν ἀρχῇ, ἵνα δοκιμασθῇ τῶν δικαίων ἡ γνώμη, καὶ ὀφθῇ κύριος μὴ ἄκριτον τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρέχων χάριν· δείκνυσιν οὖν τῷ βασιλεῖ τὴν ὄψιν ὁ θεός, οὐ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἐξουσίαν μόνον διδάσκων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς δικαίους περιφανεῖς ἐργαζόμενος..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.1 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.2Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Ἐξέστη τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ. Πνεῦμα λέγει αὐτὴν τὴν φαντασίαν, ἀπὸ τοῦ μὴ ἀσφαλῆ τὴν ἐν τοῖς ἐνυπνίοις ὄψιν γίγνεσθαι, ἀλλὰ δίκην πνεύματος διαλύεσθαι· κεῖται γὰρ κατὰ ὑπόδειγμα χωρὶς τοῦ ὡς, κατὰ τὸ τῆς γραφῆς ἰδίωμα· διὸ καὶ ἀσαφὲς πως εἶναι δοκεῖ. — Εὔδηλον ἐντεῦθεν ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα τὴν μνήμην ἐκάλεσε· σαφῶς γάρ φησι, ἐξέστη τὸ πνεῦμά μου τοῦ γνῶναι· τὸ ἐξέστη ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀπέστη· ὁ δὲ Σύμμαχος, καὶ διηπόρει, φησί· λήθη οὖν τῆς ὄψεως ἔσχεν αὐτόν, ὡς ἀπορεῖν περὶ τὴν μνήμην ὧν εἶδε, μεμνημένον ὅτι ἑώρακεν· οἰκονομία δὲ θεοῦ, καὶ τὸ ὀφθῆναι τῷ ἀσεβεῖ βασιλεῖ τὰ μέλλοντα, ὧν ἐξηγητὴν ἔδει γενέσθαι τὸν προφήτην· καὶ τὸ ἐπιλαθέσθαι, ἵνα διὰ τοῦ προφήτου γνωσθῇ· ὡς ἂν οἵ τε ἐπαοιδοὶ μὴ ἔχωσιν ἕτερα ἀνθ᾽ ἑτέρων σοφίζεσθαι, τὸν βασιλέα τυχόντα σχεδιάζεσθαι· καὶ μετὰ τὸν ἔλεγχον τῆς ἐκείνων διανοίας δειχθῇ ἀπὸ τῆς θείας χάριτος εἰδὼς τὰ λανθάνοντα ὁ Δανιήλ· ἐπὶ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ Ἰωσήφ, ἐπειδὴ μὴ ἦσαν οἱ ἀνθιστάμενοι, ἤρκεσε τῶν ἐνυπνίων ἡ ἑρμηνεία· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἐπειδὴ ὁ κρατῶν ἠλαζονεύετο, οἵ τε μάγοι τῇ προλήψει μεγάλην ἐκέκτηντο δόξαν, καὶ τρόπον τινὰ κρίσις ἦν τῆς τε τοῦ θεοῦ δυνάμεως καὶ τῆς τῶν δαιμόνων ἀπάτης, οὐχ ἁπλῶς οἰκονομεῖ λησθῆναι τὸ ἐνύπνιον· πρότερον τοὺς μάγους ἀπορῆσαι· ὡς ἂν ἡ σύγκρισις σαφῆ τῆς ἀληθείας ποιήσηται τὴν εἴδησιν.

Exestē to pneuma autou. Pneuma legei autēn tēn phantasian, apo tou mē asphalē tēn en tois enypniois opsin gignesthai, alla dikēn pneumatos dialyesthai; keitai gar kata hypodeigma chōris tou hōs, kata to tēs graphēs idiōma; dio kai asaphes pōs einai dokei. — Eudēlon enteuthen hōs to pneuma tēn mnēmēn ekalese; saphōs gar phēsi, exestē to pneuma mou tou gnōnai; to exestē anti tou apestē; ho de Symmachos, kai diēporei, phēsi; lēthē oun tēs opseōs eschen auton, hōs aporein peri tēn mnēmēn hōn eide, memnēmenon hoti heōraken; oikonomia de theou, kai to ophthēnai tǭ asebei basilei ta mellonta, hōn exēgētēn edei genesthai ton prophētēn; kai to epilathesthai, hina dia tou prophētou gnōsthę̄; hōs an hoi te epaoidoi mē echōsin hetera anth᾽ heterōn sophizesthai, ton basilea tychonta schediazesthai; kai meta ton elenchon tēs ekeinōn dianoias deichthę̄ apo tēs theias charitos eidōs ta lanthanonta ho Daniēl; epi men gar tou Iōsēph, epeidē mē ēsan hoi anthistamenoi, ērkese tōn enypniōn hē hermēneia; entautha de epeidē ho kratōn ēlazoneueto, hoi te magoi tę̄ prolēpsei megalēn ekektēnto doxan, kai tropon tina krisis ēn tēs te tou theou dynameōs kai tēs tōn daimonōn apatēs, ouch haplōs oikonomei lēsthēnai to enypnion; proteron tous magous aporēsai; hōs an hē synkrisis saphē tēs alētheias poiēsētai tēn eidēsin.

"His spirit was troubled." He calls the imagination itself "spirit," because the vision in dreams is not secure but dissolves like a breath; for it is put as an image, without "as," according to the manner of Scripture; and so it seems somewhat obscure. — It is clear from this that he called the memory "spirit"; for he says plainly, "my spirit departed from knowing it": "departed" (exestē) in the sense of "went away"; Symmachus says, "and he was at a loss." So forgetfulness of the vision seized him, so that he was at a loss about the memory of what he had seen, though he remembered that he had seen it. It was God's dispensation both that the future was shown to the impious king, of which the prophet was to become the interpreter, and that he forgot it, so that it might be made known through the prophet; so that the enchanters might not be able to make up one thing for another and improvise for the king as it happened; and that after their thinking had been exposed, Daniel might be shown to know hidden things by divine grace. For in Joseph's case, since there were none who opposed him, the interpretation of the dreams sufficed; but here, since the ruler was boastful, and the magi had acquired great reputation by prejudice, and there was in a way a contest between the power of God and the deceit of demons, he does not simply arrange that the dream be forgotten; first the magi had to be at a loss, so that the comparison might make the knowledge of the truth clear.

Dan 2:1 (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 2:3 (quotation, high confidence) · Gen 41:1–36 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius explains that God made the king forget his dream so that the magi would fail and Daniel's divinely given knowledge would be manifest.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:1, 3; Symmachus's rendering is cited. Compare Gen 41 (Joseph). The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 2.3) is joined here and 2.3 is held. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): ᾿ἘἘξέστη τὸ πνιῦμα αὐτοῦ, Πνεῦμα λέγει αὐτήν viv φαντασίαν, ἀπὸ τοῦ pj σφαλῇ τὴν ἐν τοῖς ἐνυπνίοις ὄψιν γίγνισϑαι, ἀλλὰ δέχην πνεύματος διαλυισθαι κεῖται ydo κατὰ ὑπσόδενγμα᾽ χωρὶς τοῦ ὡς xard τὸ τῆς γραφῆς [pa Bd καὶ ἀσαφὲς σὺς £a) ϑοκιῖ, — Ἐζϑολον ἐντεῦϑεν ὡς τὸ σνεῦ. pa τὴν μνήμην ἐκσλισε σωφῶς γάρ φησι, ἐξέστη τὸ σνεῦμα poo τοῦ γνῶναι" τὸ ἐξόσεη ὠνεὶ σοῦ ἐσέ. στη" ὁ δὶ Σόύμμαχος, καὶ διηπόρει, φησί λήθη οὖν τῆς ὄψνως ἶσχιν αὐτὸν, ὡς ἀκορεῖν περὶ τὴν μνημην ὧν ali μεμνημένον ὅτι ῥώρακεν' οἰχονομία δὲ Suc, καὶ τὸ ὀφϑόναι τῷ ἀσεβεῖ βασιλεῖ τὰ μέλ- Amra, ὧν ἐξηγητὴν Phe γενέσθαι τὸν προφήτην καὶ τὸ ἐπιλαϑύσϑαι, ἵνα διὰ τοῦ προφήτου γνω- e9q ὡς ὧν ol τε ἡπαριδοὶ μη ἔχωσιν ἔτιξα d ἑτέρων σοξίξεσϑει, τὸν βασιλέα τυχόντα σχεδιέ-. ζισϑαι καὶ μετεὶ τὸν ἔλεγχον vii ἐκείνων διανοίας Σειχϑῆ ἀπὸ τὸς ϑείας χάριτος εἰδώς τὰ λανϑώνον- va ὦ Δυνιήλ' dizi μὲν ydo τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ, émuld μὰ → Ἐξέστη τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ. Πνεῦμα λέγει αὐτὴν τὴν φαντασίαν, ἀπὸ τοῦ μὴ ἀσφαλῆ τὴν ἐν τοῖς ἐνυπνίοις ὄψιν γίγνεσθαι, ἀλλὰ δίκην πνεύματος διαλύεσθαι· κεῖται γὰρ κατὰ ὑπόδειγμα χωρὶς τοῦ ὡς, κατὰ τὸ τῆς γραφῆς ἰδίωμα· διὸ καὶ ἀσαφὲς πως εἶναι δοκεῖ. — Εὔδηλον ἐντεῦθεν ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα τὴν μνήμην ἐκάλεσε· σαφῶς γάρ φησι, ἐξέστη τὸ πνεῦμά μου τοῦ γνῶναι· τὸ ἐξέστη ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀπέστη· ὁ δὲ Σύμμαχος, καὶ διηπόρει, φησί· λήθη οὖν τῆς ὄψεως ἔσχεν αὐτόν, ὡς ἀπορεῖν περὶ τὴν μνήμην ὧν εἶδε, μεμνημένον ὅτι ἑώρακεν· οἰκονομία δὲ θεοῦ, καὶ τὸ ὀφθῆναι τῷ ἀσεβεῖ βασιλεῖ τὰ μέλλοντα, ὧν ἐξηγητὴν ἔδει γενέσθαι τὸν προφήτην· καὶ τὸ ἐπιλαθέσθαι, ἵνα διὰ τοῦ προφήτου γνωσθῇ· ὡς ἂν οἵ τε ἐπαοιδοὶ μὴ ἔχωσιν ἕτερα ἀνθ᾽ ἑτέρων σοφίζεσθαι, τὸν βασιλέα τυχόντα σχεδιάζεσθαι· καὶ μετὰ τὸν ἔλεγχον τῆς ἐκείνων διανοίας δειχθῇ ἀπὸ τῆς θείας χάριτος εἰδὼς τὰ λανθάνοντα ὁ Δανιήλ· ἐπὶ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ Ἰωσήφ, ἐπειδὴ μὴ ἦσαν οἱ ἀνθιστάμενοι, ἤρκεσε τῶν ἐνυπνίων ἡ ἑρμηνεία· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἐπειδὴ ὁ κρατῶν ἠλαζονεύετο, οἵ τε μάγοι τῇ προλήψει μεγάλην ἐκέκτηντο δόξαν, καὶ τρόπον τινὰ κρίσις ἦν τῆς τε τοῦ θεοῦ δυνάμεως καὶ τῆς τῶν δαιμόνων ἀπάτης, οὐχ ἁπλῶς οἰκονομεῖ λησθῆναι τὸ ἐνύπνιον· πρότερον τοὺς μάγους ἀπορῆσαι· ὡς ἂν ἡ σύγκρισις σαφῆ τῆς ἀληθείας ποιήσηται τὴν εἴδησιν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.2 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-2). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.4Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Καλέσαι τοὺς ἐπαοιδούς. Ἐπαοιδοὺς μὲν λέγει τοὺς μάντεις, ὥς τι προλέγοντας· μάγους δὲ τοὺς χαλδαίους κατά τινα περιεργίαν καὶ φαντασίαν ποιοῦντας· ὁ δὲ Σύρος συντόμως λέγει τοὺς σοφοὺς Βαβυλῶνος, τουτέστι τοὺς πεπαιδευμένους τὴν βαβυλωνίων ἐπιστήμην.

Kalesai tous epaoidous. Epaoidous men legei tous manteis, hōs ti prolegontas; magous de tous chaldaious kata tina periergian kai phantasian poiountas; ho de Syros syntomōs legei tous sophous Babylōnos, toutesti tous pepaideumenous tēn babylōniōn epistēmēn.

"To call the enchanters." By "enchanters" he means the soothsayers, as foretelling something; by "magi" the Chaldeans who practise curious arts and illusions; but the Syriac says briefly "the wise men of Babylon," that is, those trained in the learning of the Babylonians.

Dan 2:2 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius distinguishes the classes of Babylonian diviners.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:2; the Syriac version is cited. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): Καλέσαι τούς ἐπαοιδοὺς. 'Εσαοιδοὸς μὲν M- ye τοὺς μάντεις, ὡς 1 προλόγοντας μώγους δὲ ve; χαλξδαίους xara "we περιεργίαν καὶ φαντα. σίαν ποιοῦντας ὁ δὲ σύρος συντόμως λέγιν τούς ψφοξζούς Βαβυλῶνος, τουτέστι τοὺς πεσειδευμένους σὴν βαβυλωνίων ἐπισενίμην, → Καλέσαι τοὺς ἐπαοιδούς. Ἐπαοιδοὺς μὲν λέγει τοὺς μάντεις, ὥς τι προλέγοντας· μάγους δὲ τοὺς χαλδαίους κατά τινα περιεργίαν καὶ φαντασίαν ποιοῦντας· ὁ δὲ Σύρος συντόμως λέγει τοὺς σοφοὺς Βαβυλῶνος, τουτέστι τοὺς πεπαιδευμένους τὴν βαβυλωνίων ἐπιστήμην..

Topics: Magic, divination, and astrology

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.4 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.5Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Καιρὸν ὑμεῖς ἐξαγοράζετε. Ἐοίκατέ φησι τὸν παρὰ πόδας ἔλεγχον φεύγειν· καὶ ἐπειδήπερ λέγειν τὸ ὀρθὸν οὐκ ἔχετε, ἀρκοῦσαν πρόφασιν εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦτο ἔχειν νομίζετε.

Kairon hymeis exagorazete. Eoikate phēsi ton para podas elenchon pheugein; kai epeidēper legein to orthon ouk echete, arkousan prophasin eis apologian touto echein nomizete.

"You are buying time." You seem, he says, to be fleeing the refutation at your feet; and since you cannot say what is right, you think this a sufficient pretext for your defense.

Dan 2:8 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The king accuses the wise men of stalling to avoid being exposed.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:8. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): Kosgiv ὑμεῖς ἐξαγοράζετε, 'Ἐοίπατέ Quei τὸν παρὰ πόδας ἔλεγχον φευγειν᾽ καὶ ἐπειδήπερ λέγειν vd ὀφϑὲν οὖς iyw, ἀρκοῦσᾳν πρόφασιν εἷς ἀπολογίαν τοῦτα ἔχειν γομίζοτε → Καιρὸν ὑμεῖς ἐξαγοράζετε. Ἐοίκατέ φησι τὸν παρὰ πόδας ἔλεγχον φεύγειν· καὶ ἐπειδήπερ λέγειν τὸ ὀρθὸν οὐκ ἔχετε, ἀρκοῦσαν πρόφασιν εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦτο ἔχειν νομίζετε..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.5 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.6Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Ὁ λόγος, ὃν ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπερωτᾷ, βαρύς. Οἰκονομεῖ ταῦτα λεχθῆναι παρὰ τῶν μάγων ὁ θεός, ἵν᾽ ὅταν Δανιὴλ λέγῃ τὰ ἀπόρρητα, κηρυχθῇ τοῦ παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ σεβομένου θεοῦ ἥ τε δύναμις καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία· εἰ γὰρ πρὸ τῶν ἐλέγχων τὸ μὲν ἐνύπνιον διελθὼν εἶπεν ὁ Δανιήλ, σοφίσασθαι ἄλλοτε ἄλλως ἠδύναντο οἱ μάγοι τὰ λεγόμενα.

Ho logos, hon ho basileus eperōtą, barys. Oikonomei tauta lechthēnai para tōn magōn ho theos, hin᾽ hotan Daniēl legę̄ ta aporrēta, kērychthę̄ tou par᾽ autou sebomenou theou hē te dynamis kai hē exousia; ei gar pro tōn elenchōn to men enypnion dielthōn eipen ho Daniēl, sophisasthai allote allōs ēdynanto hoi magoi ta legomena.

"The thing the king asks is hard." God arranges that the magi say this, so that when Daniel tells the hidden things, both the power and the authority of the God he worships may be proclaimed. For if Daniel had told the dream before they were exposed, the magi could have twisted what was said one way or another.

Dan 2:11 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God let the magi confess their inability so that Daniel's revelation would display his power.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:11. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): Ὅ λόγος, ó» à βασιλεὺς ἐπιρστᾷ, βαρύς, Dixovepai: ταῦτα λυχϑῆναι ques τῶν rjv» d θεὸς, iv ὅταν Δανιὴλ λέγη τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα, κερνχϑὴ τοῦ παρ' αὐτοῦ σοβομόνου ϑεοῦ ἡ σε δύναμις καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία εἰ γὰρ med τῶν ἐλόγχαν τῷ μὲν ἔνύεννον νἱσελθών εἶσιν. ὁ Δανιηλ. σοφέσασϑαι ἄλλοτε ὧλ- → Ὁ λόγος, ὃν ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπερωτᾷ, βαρύς. Οἰκονομεῖ ταῦτα λεχθῆναι παρὰ τῶν μάγων ὁ θεός, ἵν᾽ ὅταν Δανιὴλ λέγῃ τὰ ἀπόρρητα, κηρυχθῇ τοῦ παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ σεβομένου θεοῦ ἥ τε δύναμις καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία· εἰ γὰρ πρὸ τῶν ἐλέγχων τὸ μὲν ἐνύπνιον διελθὼν εἶπεν ὁ Δανιήλ, σοφίσασθαι ἄλλοτε ἄλλως ἠδύναντο οἱ μάγοι τὰ λεγόμενα..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.6 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.7Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Τότε Δανιὴλ ἀπεκρίθη βουλήν. Τουτέστιν ἀταράχως προσῆλθε κοινωσόμενος αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν προκειμένων· οὐ καταπλαγεὶς μὲν τὸν θάνατον, θαρρήσας δὲ ταῖς πρὸς θεὸν ἱκεσίαις.

Tote Daniēl apekrithē boulēn. Toutestin atarachōs prosēlthe koinōsomenos autǭ peri tōn prokeimenōn; ou kataplageis men ton thanaton, tharrēsas de tais pros theon hikesiais.

"Then Daniel answered with counsel." That is, he came forward calmly to confer with him about the matter at hand, not terrified by death but trusting in his supplications to God.

Dan 2:14 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel approached Arioch calmly, trusting in prayer.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:14. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): Τότε Aaves ὠπεκρίϑη βουλήν, Tovesevi ἀτωράχως προσῆλθε κοινωσόμενος αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν προκειμένων εὐ καταασλαγεὶς μὲν τὸν θάνατον, ϑαξῥίεας δὲ ταῖς πρὸς ϑεὸν ἑκεσίαις. → Τότε Δανιὴλ ἀπεκρίθη βουλήν. Τουτέστιν ἀταράχως προσῆλθε κοινωσόμενος αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν προκειμένων· οὐ καταπλαγεὶς μὲν τὸν θάνατον, θαρρήσας δὲ ταῖς πρὸς θεὸν ἱκεσίαις..

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.7 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.8Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Ἐπυνθάνετο αὐτοῦ. Ἀνάγγειλόν μοι ἀνθ᾽ ὅτου οὕτω παράνομος κατὰ πάντων ψῆφος ἐξενήνεκται παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ τοῦ κράτους· γνώμην γὰρ ἐκάλεσε τὴν κρίσιν τοῦ βασιλέως· ἀναιδῆ δὲ διὰ τὸ μὴ τοῖς νόμοις ἀκόλουθον εἶναι τὴν ἀπόφασιν.

Epynthaneto autou. Anangeilon moi anth᾽ hotou houtō paranomos kata pantōn psēphos exenēnektai par᾽ autou tou kratous; gnōmēn gar ekalese tēn krisin tou basileōs; anaidē de dia to mē tois nomois akolouthon einai tēn apophasin.

"He inquired of him." "Tell me why so lawless a sentence against all has been issued by the authority itself." For he called the king's decision a "decree"; and "shameless" because the sentence was not in accordance with the laws.

Dan 2:15 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel asks why the king issued so harsh a decree.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:15 (Theodotion: "Why has the shameless decree gone out?"). Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): 'Εχυνϑαάσετῳ αὐτοῦ, ᾿Ανώγγειλόν μοι εἰνθ' ὅτου οὗτω παρανόμος κανὰὰ wo»tw» ψόφος ἐξενήνικτα ZuQ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ κράτους ; γνώμην γὰρ ἐκώλυσε τὰν πρίσιν τοῦ βασιλέως ὠνα δὴ δὲ bid εἰ pj τοῖς νό. pest ἀκόλουθον εἶναι τὴν ὠσυξασιν. → Ἐπυνθάνετο αὐτοῦ. Ἀνάγγειλόν μοι ἀνθ᾽ ὅτου οὕτω παράνομος κατὰ πάντων ψῆφος ἐξενήνεκται παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ τοῦ κράτους· γνώμην γὰρ ἐκάλεσε τὴν κρίσιν τοῦ βασιλέως· ἀναιδῆ δὲ διὰ τὸ μὴ τοῖς νόμοις ἀκόλουθον εἶναι τὴν ἀπόφασιν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.8 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.9Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Ἐγνώρισεν ὁ Ἀριὼχ τὸ ῥῆμα. Δῆλον ὡς ἅπαντα κατὰ τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ᾠκονόμητο χάριν· οὐ γὰρ ἠγανάκτησεν ὡς καθ᾽ ὑπευθύνου, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπαινέσας τῆς συνέσεως τὸ μειράκιον, λόγον μετέδωκεν.

Egnōrisen ho Ariōch to rhēma. Dēlon hōs hapanta kata tēn tou theou ǭkonomēto charin; ou gar ēganaktēsen hōs kath᾽ hypeuthynou, all᾽ epainesas tēs syneseōs to meirakion, logon metedōken.

"Arioch made the matter known." It is clear that everything was arranged by the grace of God; for he was not angry as with one liable to punishment, but, praising the youth for his understanding, he gave him an account.

Dan 2:15 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Arioch, by God's providence, answered Daniel respectfully.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:15. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): ᾿Ἔγνώριφε ὁ ᾿Αριώχ «τὸ ῥῆμα. ἀῆλον ὡς ἄσαντα mata τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ὠπονόμητο yao οὐ γὰβ ἠγαναε- -euct» εἷς καϑ' ὑσουθύνου, ἀλλ᾽ ἐξαινέφας τὴς συν»- ἔσιως τὸ μειράκιον, λόγον petitum, → Ἐγνώρισεν ὁ Ἀριὼχ τὸ ῥῆμα. Δῆλον ὡς ἅπαντα κατὰ τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ᾠκονόμητο χάριν· οὐ γὰρ ἠγανάκτησεν ὡς καθ᾽ ὑπευθύνου, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπαινέσας τῆς συνέσεως τὸ μειράκιον, λόγον μετέδωκεν..

Topics: Providence

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.9 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.10Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Εἰσῆλθε Δανιήλ. Πανταχοῦ μὲν φαίνεται ἡγούμενος τῶν πρακτέων ὁ Δανιήλ· ἴσως μὲν καὶ καθ᾽ ἡλικίαν πρεσβύτερος ὤν, τάχα δὲ καὶ θερμότερος ὢν περὶ τὴν εὐσέβειαν· οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ οἱ λοιποὶ ἀφυστεροῦσι τῇ περὶ τὰ καλὰ σπουδῇ.

Eisēlthe Daniēl. Pantachou men phainetai hēgoumenos tōn prakteōn ho Daniēl; isōs men kai kath᾽ hēlikian presbyteros ōn, tacha de kai thermoteros ōn peri tēn eusebeian; ou mēn oude hoi loipoi aphysterousi tę̄ peri ta kala spoudę̄.

"Daniel went in." Everywhere Daniel appears as the leader in what was to be done, perhaps because he was older in age, perhaps also because he was more fervent in godliness; yet the others too do not fall short in zeal for what is good.

Dan 2:16 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel leads his companions, though they share his zeal.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:16. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): ElowA9e Δανιήλ, Πανταχοῦ μὲν Φαΐτοεναι $- γούμενος τῶν πραντίων ὁ Δανιηλ ἴσως μὲν καὶ καϑ' ἡλικίαν πρισβύφτορος ὧν, τόχα δὲ καὶ ϑερμότερος ὧν σερὶ φήν͵ εὐσέβειαν" οὗ μὴν οὐδὲ οἱ λοιποὶ ὠφυστεροῦσι τῇ πιρὶ τὰ καλὰ σπουδή. → Εἰσῆλθε Δανιήλ. Πανταχοῦ μὲν φαίνεται ἡγούμενος τῶν πρακτέων ὁ Δανιήλ· ἴσως μὲν καὶ καθ᾽ ἡλικίαν πρεσβύτερος ὤν, τάχα δὲ καὶ θερμότερος ὢν περὶ τὴν εὐσέβειαν· οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ οἱ λοιποὶ ἀφυστεροῦσι τῇ περὶ τὰ καλὰ σπουδῇ..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.10 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.11Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Οἰκτιρμοὺς ἐζήτουν. Κοινὸν γὰρ κατόρθωμα κρίνοντες ἡγούμενοι τοῦ ἀπορουμένου τὴν εὕρεσιν, εἰς εὐχὴν ἐτράπησαν· εἰδότες ὡς τῶν ἀπορρήτων οὐδεὶς ἕτερος ἔσται διδάσκαλος, ἢ θεὸς μόνος· μυστήριον γὰρ ἐκάλεσε τοῦ ἐνυπνίου τὴν γνῶσιν, διὰ τὸ ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ κεῖσθαι. — Εὔδηλον μὲν οὖν ὡς τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς εὐχῆς ἔσχον τοῦ βασιλέως τὴν ἀπόφασιν· ἐμοὶ δὲ δοκεῖ, ὡς οὐ διὰ τοῦτο μόνον ἐπὶ τὴν ἱκεσίαν ἐτράπετο, ἀλλ᾽ ὥστε ἐκ παραλλήλου γνωσθῆναι τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δύναμιν.

Oiktirmous ezētoun. Koinon gar katorthōma krinontes hēgoumenoi tou aporoumenou tēn heuresin, eis euchēn etrapēsan; eidotes hōs tōn aporrētōn oudeis heteros estai didaskalos, ē theos monos; mystērion gar ekalese tou enypniou tēn gnōsin, dia to en aporrētǭ keisthai. — Eudēlon men oun hōs tēn aitian tēs euchēs eschon tou basileōs tēn apophasin; emoi de dokei, hōs ou dia touto monon epi tēn hikesian etrapeto, all᾽ hōste ek parallēlou gnōsthēnai tou theou tēn dynamin.

"They sought mercies." Judging the finding of what was in doubt to be a common achievement, they turned to prayer, knowing that no one else would be the teacher of hidden things but God alone; for he called the knowledge of the dream a "mystery" because it lay hidden. — It is clear that the king's sentence was the cause of their prayer; but it seems to me that he turned to supplication not for this reason alone, but so that the power of God might be known by comparison.

Dan 2:18 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The four youths prayed together, knowing only God reveals mysteries.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:18. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 2): Οἰπειρμοὺς ἐζήτουν. Κοινὸν ép κατόρϑωμα πρένοντες ὀγούμενοι τοῦ ὠπορουμένου τὴν οὔρεσιν, οἷς εὐχὴν ἐτράπησαν εἰξόσες ὡς τῶν ἀποῤῥότων οὐ. Ale ἔτεξος ἔσται διδάσκαλος, καὶ ϑεὸς μόνος" peru. prov γάρ ἐκάλεσε τοῦ ἐνυπνίου τὴν γνῶσιν, Dui vd ἐν ἐφοῤῥήτῳ κεῖσθαι, — Ἐσδηλον μὲν οὖν ὡς té» αἰτίαν τῆς εὐχῆς ἔσχον τοῦ βασιλέως τὴν ἀκόφξασιν ἐμοὶ δέ δοκεῖ, ὡς οὐ διὰ cobro μόνον ἐπὶ τὴν ἐχεσίαν ivgéserro, ἀλλ' ὥστε dx παραλλήλου γνησϑῆναι τοῦ ϑιοῦ τήν δύναμεν. → Οἰκτιρμοὺς ἐζήτουν. Κοινὸν γὰρ κατόρθωμα κρίνοντες ἡγούμενοι τοῦ ἀπορουμένου τὴν εὕρεσιν, εἰς εὐχὴν ἐτράπησαν· εἰδότες ὡς τῶν ἀπορρήτων οὐδεὶς ἕτερος ἔσται διδάσκαλος, ἢ θεὸς μόνος· μυστήριον γὰρ ἐκάλεσε τοῦ ἐνυπνίου τὴν γνῶσιν, διὰ τὸ ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ κεῖσθαι. — Εὔδηλον μὲν οὖν ὡς τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς εὐχῆς ἔσχον τοῦ βασιλέως τὴν ἀπόφασιν· ἐμοὶ δὲ δοκεῖ, ὡς οὐ διὰ τοῦτο μόνον ἐπὶ τὴν ἱκεσίαν ἐτράπετο, ἀλλ᾽ ὥστε ἐκ παραλλήλου γνωσθῆναι τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δύναμιν..

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.11 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.12Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2

Ὅπως μὴ ἀπόλωνται. Ἀντὶ τοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀσεβῶν οἱ δίκαιοι, ὡς μηδένα ἔχοντες προστάτην, καὶ τὰ παράδοξα γνωρίζειν δυνάμενον· διὸ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἐπαινέσας αὐτῶν τὴν γνώμην, παρέχει τὰ τῆς αἰτήσεως.

Hopōs mē apolōntai. Anti tou meta tōn asebōn hoi dikaioi, hōs mēdena echontes prostatēn, kai ta paradoxa gnōrizein dynamenon; dio kai ho theos epainesas autōn tēn gnōmēn, parechei ta tēs aitēseōs.

"So that they might not perish." That is, so that the righteous might not perish with the ungodly, as having no one to protect them, and no one able to make known wonderful things; therefore God, praising their purpose, grants what they asked.

Dan 2:18 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God answered the youths' prayer so that the righteous would not die with the ungodly.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:18. The staged text broke this scholion over a column and a page; its continuation (staged as 2.13 and 2.14) is joined here and those refs are held. Greek restored from the page images (pp. 2–3).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at column and page ends; text read afresh from the page images of Mai 1831, pp. 2–3): Ὅνως μὴ ἀπόλωνται, ᾿Αντὶ τοῦ pati τῶν ἀστ- Bé» οἱ δίκαιοι, ὡς μηδένα ἔχοντες προφτάτην, καὶ → Ὅπως μὴ ἀπόλωνται. Ἀντὶ τοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀσεβῶν οἱ δίκαιοι, ὡς μηδένα ἔχοντες προστάτην, καὶ τὰ παράδοξα γνωρίζειν δυνάμενον· διὸ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἐπαινέσας αὐτῶν τὴν γνώμην, παρέχει τὰ τῆς αἰτήσεως..

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.12 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):2; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.15Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Τότε τῷ Δανιὴλ ἐν ὁράματι. Καίτοι γε τέσσαρες ἦσαν οἱ τὴν εὐχὴν ποιούμενοι· ἀλλ᾽ ἡγεῖτο, ὡς ἔφην, τοῦ προκειμένου Δανιήλ· διόπερ ὡς οἶμαι καὶ ὡς θερμοτέρῳ περὶ τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀποκαλύπτει τὸ κεκρυμμένον.

Tote tǭ Daniēl en horamati. Kaitoi ge tessares ēsan hoi tēn euchēn poioumenoi; all᾽ hēgeito, hōs ephēn, tou prokeimenou Daniēl; dioper hōs oimai kai hōs thermoterǭ peri tēn eusebeian, apokalyptei to kekrymmenon.

"Then to Daniel in a vision." Yet there were four who made the prayer; but Daniel, as I said, led in the matter at hand; therefore, I think, because he was also more fervent in godliness, he reveals to him what was hidden.

Dan 2:19 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The mystery was revealed to Daniel, the leader and most fervent of the four.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:19. Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Τότε τῷ Δανιὴλ ἐν ὁξώματνι, Kaitos γε 09e σαρις idu» οἱ τὴν εὐχὴν ποιούμενοι dà ἐγεῖτο, ὡς ἔφην, τοῦ χροχοιμεένου Δανιηλ διόπεξ ὡς οἶμα καὶ ες ϑερμοτέρῳ περὲ τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀποκωλύπ- TU. τὸ κιχρυμμένον. → Τότε τῷ Δανιὴλ ἐν ὁράματι. Καίτοι γε τέσσαρες ἦσαν οἱ τὴν εὐχὴν ποιούμενοι· ἀλλ᾽ ἡγεῖτο, ὡς ἔφην, τοῦ προκειμένου Δανιήλ· διόπερ ὡς οἶμαι καὶ ὡς θερμοτέρῳ περὶ τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀποκαλύπτει τὸ κεκρυμμένον..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.15 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.16Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Εὐλόγησε τὸν θεόν. Οὐκ εἰς ἡδονὴν ἐτράπη, ὥσπερ εὐημερεῖν τοὺς παλαιοτέρους κατὰ τὸν χρόνον μᾶλλον, ἀλλ᾽ εἰς ὕμνον ἐχώρησε τοῦ δεσπότου, ἐπειδήπερ αὐτῷ τὸ τοῦ σκοποῦ πέρας εἴληφε· προσφόρους δὲ τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖται τῇ προκειμένῃ ὑποθέσει.

Eulogēse ton theon. Ouk eis hēdonēn etrapē, hōsper euēmerein tous palaioterous kata ton chronon mallon, all᾽ eis hymnon echōrēse tou despotou, epeidēper autǭ to tou skopou peras eilēphe; prosphorous de tous logous poieitai tę̄ prokeimenę̄ hypothesei.

"He blessed God." He did not turn to pleasure, as people in former times were more inclined to do in good fortune, but went on to a hymn to the Master, since he had reached the goal of his aim; and he makes his words suited to the matter at hand.

Dan 2:19 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel responded to the revelation with praise, not self-congratulation.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:19. The clause ὥσπερ εὐημερεῖν τοὺς παλαιοτέρους κατὰ τὸν χρόνον μᾶλλον is obscure; translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Ἐύλόγεσε τὸν ϑεον. Οὐκ εἰς ἤδονην ἐτράπη, ὡσσῷ εὐημερεῖν τοὺς παλαμοτέρους nura τὸν χρόνον pia , ἀλλ᾽ εἰς ὕμνον ἐχώζησε τοῦ δισσότου , ἀπειδηπερ αὐτῷ τὸ τοῦ συοποῦ πέρας εἶληῤε σεοσφόρους δὲ τοὺς λόγους πυιεῖεαι τῇ προτειμένη w- ποϑέσει. → Εὐλόγησε τὸν θεόν. Οὐκ εἰς ἡδονὴν ἐτράπη, ὥσπερ εὐημερεῖν τοὺς παλαιοτέρους κατὰ τὸν χρόνον μᾶλλον, ἀλλ᾽ εἰς ὕμνον ἐχώρησε τοῦ δεσπότου, ἐπειδήπερ αὐτῷ τὸ τοῦ σκοποῦ πέρας εἴληφε· προσφόρους δὲ τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖται τῇ προκειμένῃ ὑποθέσει..

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.16 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.17Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Εἴη τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ εὐλογημένον. Τουτέστιν ὕμνων ἄξιος ὁ ἡμέτερος θεός, ἀλλ᾽ οὐχ οἱ Βαβυλῶνος θεοί.

Eiē to onoma tou theou eulogēmenon. Toutestin hymnōn axios ho hēmeteros theos, all᾽ ouch hoi Babylōnos theoi.

"May the name of God be blessed." That is, our God is worthy of hymns, but not the gods of Babylon.

Dan 2:20 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Praise belongs to Israel's God, not Babylon's gods.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:20. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): biw τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ ϑιεοῦ εὐλογημόνον. Ἰουγόο στιν ὕμνων ἄξιος ὁ ἡμέτερος Saoq, ἀλλ᾽ οὐχ οἱ μα» βυλώνος ϑιοΐ, → Εἴη τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ εὐλογημένον. Τουτέστιν ὕμνων ἄξιος ὁ ἡμέτερος θεός, ἀλλ᾽ οὐχ οἱ Βαβυλῶνος θεοί..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.17 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.18Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος. Τουτέστιν ὁ μήτε ἀρχὴν μήτε τέλος ἔχων, ὡς τῶν εἰδώλων ἐπινοηθέντων, καὶ ἀπολέσθαι δυναμένων.

Apo tou aiōnos. Toutestin ho mēte archēn mēte telos echōn, hōs tōn eidōlōn epinoēthentōn, kai apolesthai dynamenōn.

"From eternity." That is, the one who has neither beginning nor end, since the idols were invented and can perish.

Dan 2:20 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God, unlike idols, has neither beginning nor end.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:20. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): "λαὸ τοῦ αἰώνος. Τουτέστιν ᾧ μ T0 Oy" μη et τίλος ἔχων, ὡς τῶν εἰδώλων ἐσινοφθόντων, na) ἀπολέσθαι δυναμένων, → Ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος. Τουτέστιν ὁ μήτε ἀρχὴν μήτε τέλος ἔχων, ὡς τῶν εἰδώλων ἐπινοηθέντων, καὶ ἀπολέσθαι δυναμένων..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.18 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-18). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.19Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Ἡ σοφία καὶ ἡ σύνεσις καὶ ἡ ἰσχὺς αὐτοῦ ἐστί. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ μέγα ἐφρόνουν· ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ ἐπὶ δυνάμει, ὡς ἁπάντων περιγενόμενοι· πολλὰ ἔχων εἰπεῖν, μᾶλλον δὲ τῇ ἐννοίᾳ τῶν ῥηθέντων ἐν κεφαλαίῳ περιλαβών· τὸ γὰρ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας ὕμνων ἄξιον εἶναι τὸ θεῖον, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἦν κηρύττον, ὡς τὸ ἀΐδιον τὸ εὐεργετικόν· ᾧ δηλονότι συνεφαίνετο τὸ δημιουργικὸν καὶ μὴν καὶ τὸ ἀσώματον· οὐ γὰρ ἐνεδέχετο τὸν αἰώνων ποιητήν, σώματος ἀτέλειαν περικεῖσθαι.

Hē sophia kai hē synesis kai hē ischys autou esti. Epeidē gar hoi Babylōnioi epi sophią mega ephronoun; alla mēn kai epi dynamei, hōs hapantōn perigenomenoi; polla echōn eipein, mallon de tę̄ ennoią tōn rhēthentōn en kephalaiǭ perilabōn; to gar eis tous aiōnas hymnōn axion einai to theion, ouden heteron ēn kērytton, hōs to aïdion to euergetikon; hǭ dēlonoti synephaineto to dēmiourgikon kai mēn kai to asōmaton; ou gar enedecheto ton aiōnōn poiētēn, sōmatos ateleian perikeisthai.

"Wisdom and understanding and strength are his." For the Babylonians thought much of themselves for wisdom, and also for power, as having overcome all. He had much to say, but rather gathered it in summary in the thought of what he said; for that the divine is worthy of hymns for ever proclaimed nothing else than that what is beneficent is eternal; with which, clearly, its creative power appeared together, and indeed its incorporeality; for it was not possible that the maker of the ages should be clothed in the imperfection of a body.

Dan 2:20 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius sees in Daniel's praise a summary of God's eternity, creative power, and incorporeality, against Babylonian pride in wisdom and power.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:20. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Ἢ σοφία καὶ 4 σύνισις καὶ 4 ἰσχὺς αὐτοῦ ἐστί, Ἕπειδή γὼρ «i βαβυλώνιοι ἐπὶ φοφίᾳ μέγα ἐφρόνουν ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ ἐπὶ Dean, ὡς “ααάντων πιρυγενόμενοι πολλὰ ἔχων εἰπεῖν, μᾶλλον δὲ τῇ ἐν- wa τῶν ῥεθέντων ἐν πιφαλαίω πιριλαβων «d yde εἷς τοὺς αἰώνως ὕμνων aiios εἶναι τὸ ϑεῖον, οὐδὲν rego ὧν κερύττον, ὡς τὸ dibor τὸ εὐεργετικὸν ᾧ ἔπλονότι συνιφαίνετῳ τὸ δημιονργωιὸν καὶ μὴν καὶ vé ὠσώμοιτογ᾽ οὐ γὰρ ἐνεδέχετο τὸν αἰώνων πριητὴν, σώματος ἁτελειαν περικεῖσθαι. → Ἡ σοφία καὶ ἡ σύνεσις καὶ ἡ ἰσχὺς αὐτοῦ ἐστί. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οἱ Βαβυλώνιοι ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ μέγα ἐφρόνουν· ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ ἐπὶ δυνάμει, ὡς ἁπάντων περιγενόμενοι· πολλὰ ἔχων εἰπεῖν, μᾶλλον δὲ τῇ ἐννοίᾳ τῶν ῥηθέντων ἐν κεφαλαίῳ περιλαβών· τὸ γὰρ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας ὕμνων ἄξιον εἶναι τὸ θεῖον, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἦν κηρύττον, ὡς τὸ ἀΐδιον τὸ εὐεργετικόν· ᾧ δηλονότι συνεφαίνετο τὸ δημιουργικὸν καὶ μὴν καὶ τὸ ἀσώματον· οὐ γὰρ ἐνεδέχετο τὸν αἰώνων ποιητήν, σώματος ἀτέλειαν περικεῖσθαι..

Topics: God

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.19 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-19). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.20Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Αὐτὸς ἀλλοιοῖ καιρούς. Ἵν᾽ εἴπῃ ὅτι τῆς αὐτοῦ βουλῆς ἤρτηται τὰ πάντα· εἶναί τε τινὰς ἐν ἀγαθοῖς καὶ πάλιν ἐν συμφοραῖς, τὰ κατὰ ἰουδαίους αἰνιττόμενος· καὶ διδάσκων ὡς Βαβυλώνιοι οὐκ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει περιγεγόνασιν Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦτο βουληθέντος.

Autos alloioi kairous. Hin᾽ eipę̄ hoti tēs autou boulēs ērtētai ta panta; einai te tinas en agathois kai palin en symphorais, ta kata ioudaious ainittomenos; kai didaskōn hōs Babylōnioi ouk idią dynamei perigegonasin Ioudaiōn, alla tou theou touto boulēthentos.

"He changes times." To say that all things depend on his counsel, and that some are in good fortune and again in misfortune, hinting at what concerned the Jews; and teaching that the Babylonians did not overcome the Jews by their own power, but because God willed it.

Dan 2:21 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Babylon's victory over the Jews was God's will, not its own strength.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:21. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): καὶ "Αὐτὸς ἀλλειοὶ καιρούς. Ἵν᾽ si ὅτι T4 αὐτοῦ βουλῆς ὕρτηται τὰ σαντα (ves τῷ τινας ἐν ἐγαϑοὶς καὶ πάλιν ἐν συμφοραῖς, τὰ κατὰ ἰουδιαΐδὺς αἰνιττόμενος" aai διδάσκων ὡς βαβυλώνιοε οὐκ ilu. δυνώμει περεγεγόνασιν ἰουδαίων, ἀλλὰ τοῦ θεοῦ φοῦτο βουληθέντος. → Αὐτὸς ἀλλοιοῖ καιρούς. Ἵν᾽ εἴπῃ ὅτι τῆς αὐτοῦ βουλῆς ἤρτηται τὰ πάντα· εἶναί τε τινὰς ἐν ἀγαθοῖς καὶ πάλιν ἐν συμφοραῖς, τὰ κατὰ ἰουδαίους αἰνιττόμενος· καὶ διδάσκων ὡς Βαβυλώνιοι οὐκ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει περιγεγόνασιν Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦτο βουληθέντος..

Topics: Providence

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.20 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-20). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.21Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Καθιστᾷ βασιλεῖς καὶ μεθιστᾷ. Ἀμέλει φησὶν οἱ νῦν τὰ πάντα κατέχοντες, μικρὸν ὕστερον ἐπὶ τὴν ἑτέρων καταστήσονται ἀρχήν.

Kathistą basileis kai methistą. Amelei phēsin hoi nyn ta panta katechontes, mikron hysteron epi tēn heterōn katastēsontai archēn.

"He sets up kings and removes them." Certainly, he says, those who now hold all things will a little later come under the rule of others.

Dan 2:21 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Present rulers will soon be subject to others.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:21. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Καϑιστᾷ βασιλεὶς καὶ μεϑιστῷ, ᾿Αμέλει φησὶν οἱ νῦν τὸ πάντα κατέχοντες, μεπρὸν ὕστερον ὀπὶ τὴν ἑτέρων κωταστόσονται ἀχρὴν, → Καθιστᾷ βασιλεῖς καὶ μεθιστᾷ. Ἀμέλει φησὶν οἱ νῦν τὰ πάντα κατέχοντες, μικρὸν ὕστερον ἐπὶ τὴν ἑτέρων καταστήσονται ἀρχήν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.21 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-21). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.22Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Διδοὺς σοφίαν τοῖς σοφοῖς. Σοφοὺς ἐκάλεσε τοὺς τὸν θεῖον κεκτημένους φόβον· εἰδότας σύνεσιν ἔφη τοὺς πεπαιδευμένους τὸν νόμον, καὶ τῶν προφητῶν τὴν δύναμιν ἐπισταμένους.

Didous sophian tois sophois. Sophous ekalese tous ton theion kektēmenous phobon; eidotas synesin ephē tous pepaideumenous ton nomon, kai tōn prophētōn tēn dynamin epistamenous.

"Giving wisdom to the wise." He called "wise" those who possess the fear of God; and by "those who know understanding" he meant those trained in the law and who understand the power of the prophets.

Dan 2:21 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The 'wise' are the God-fearing, trained in the law and prophets.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:21. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Διδοὺς σοξέίαν toig φσοφοὶς. Σοφοὺς ἐκάλισο τοὺς tí» ϑεῖον πιχτυμένους Φοβον εἶδοτας σύνεσιν ἔφη τοὺς σισαιδουμένους τὸν νόμον, καὶ τῶν προφητῶν vi» δυναμιν ἐπισταμένους. → Διδοὺς σοφίαν τοῖς σοφοῖς. Σοφοὺς ἐκάλεσε τοὺς τὸν θεῖον κεκτημένους φόβον· εἰδότας σύνεσιν ἔφη τοὺς πεπαιδευμένους τὸν νόμον, καὶ τῶν προφητῶν τὴν δύναμιν ἐπισταμένους..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.22 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-22). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.23Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Ἀπόκρυφα ἐκάλεσε τὰ πᾶσιν ἄγνωστα· βαθέα δὲ τὰ φανερὰ μέν, οὐδέπω δὲ διακριθῆναι δυνάμενα· ἵνα εἴπῃ καὶ τὸ ἐνύπνιον, καὶ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου τὴν διασάφησιν.

Apokrypha ekalese ta pasin agnōsta; bathea de ta phanera men, oudepō de diakrithēnai dynamena; hina eipę̄ kai to enypnion, kai tou enypniou tēn diasaphēsin.

He called "hidden things" what is unknown to all; and "deep things" what is plain but cannot yet be interpreted: meaning both the dream and the interpretation of the dream.

Dan 2:22 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius distinguishes 'hidden' and 'deep' things in Daniel's praise.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:22. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): ᾿λεόχευφα ἐχάλεσε τὼ αὦσιν ἄγνωστα fa. Séa δὲ τὼ φανιρὰ μὲν, οὐδέσω δὲ διαχριϑῆναι ὃυγώμενα" ἔνα εἶπη καὶ τὸ ἐνύπειον., καὶ τοῦ ἐνυκ. »íóy τὴν .διασαφησιν, → Ἀπόκρυφα ἐκάλεσε τὰ πᾶσιν ἄγνωστα· βαθέα δὲ τὰ φανερὰ μέν, οὐδέπω δὲ διακριθῆναι δυνάμενα· ἵνα εἴπῃ καὶ τὸ ἐνύπνιον, καὶ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου τὴν διασάφησιν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.23 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-23). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.24Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Τὸ φῶς μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐστι. Ἁπάντων γὰρ καὶ τῶν ἐν ἀφανεῖ κειμένων ἀκριβῆ κέκτηται τὴν εἴδησιν. — Τουτέστι τὴν ἁπάντων γνῶσιν ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ, οὐ δεόμενος παρ᾽ ἑτέρου ταῦτα λαβεῖν.

To phōs met᾽ autou esti. Hapantōn gar kai tōn en aphanei keimenōn akribē kektētai tēn eidēsin. — Toutesti tēn hapantōn gnōsin echei en heautǭ, ou deomenos par᾽ heterou tauta labein.

"The light is with him." For he possesses exact knowledge of all things, even of what lies in obscurity. — That is, he has the knowledge of all things in himself, not needing to receive it from another.

Dan 2:22 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God knows all things in himself.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:22. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Té φῶς μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐστι. ᾿λπάντων γὰρ καὶ τῶν ἐν ἀφανεῖ κειμένων ὠχριβᾷ κέκτητοι τὴν εἴδησιν, — Τουτέσγι τὴν ἀπιόντων γνῶσιν ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ, οὐ διόμενος παρ᾽ ἑτέρου ταῦταᾳ λαβεῖν, → Τὸ φῶς μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐστι. Ἁπάντων γὰρ καὶ τῶν ἐν ἀφανεῖ κειμένων ἀκριβῆ κέκτηται τὴν εἴδησιν. — Τουτέστι τὴν ἁπάντων γνῶσιν ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ, οὐ δεόμενος παρ᾽ ἑτέρου ταῦτα λαβεῖν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.24 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-24). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.25Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων μου. Τῶν προγόνων ἐμνήσθη, ἵνα τὴν ἄνωθεν δείξῃ τοῦ θεοῦ πρόνοιαν· καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἄν ποτε ταῦτα Ἰουδαῖοι ὑπέστησαν, εἰ μὴ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἀναξίους τῆς θείας εἰργάσαντο χάριτος. Ὅτι σοφίαν, καὶ δύναμιν. Σοφίαν μὲν οὖν λέγει τὴν διασάφησιν τοῦ ἐνυπνίου· σύνεσιν τὴν γνῶσιν ἑαυτοῦ.

Theos tōn paterōn mou. Tōn progonōn emnēsthē, hina tēn anōthen deixę̄ tou theou pronoian; kai hōs ouk an pote tauta Ioudaioi hypestēsan, ei mē sphas autous anaxious tēs theias eirgasanto charitos. Hoti sophian, kai dynamin. Sophian men oun legei tēn diasaphēsin tou enypniou; synesin tēn gnōsin heautou.

"God of my fathers." He recalled his ancestors to show God's providence from of old, and that the Jews would never have suffered these things had they not made themselves unworthy of divine grace. "For wisdom and power." By "wisdom" he means the interpretation of the dream; by "understanding" his knowledge of it.

Dan 2:23 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel names the God of his fathers to point to God's long providence and Israel's unworthiness.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:23. The staged text split this scholion at a column end; its continuation (staged as 2.26) is joined here and 2.26 is held. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): . Ay. Θεὸς τὸν πατέρων μου. Τῶν προγόνων ἐμ- y»c9w , ba τῶν ἄνωθεν δείξη τοῦ Θεοῦ πρόνοιαν καὶ ὡς οὐκ d» ποτε ταῦτα ἰουδαῖοι ὑπέστησαν, εἰ μὶ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἀναξίους τῆς ϑείας αἱργάσαντο Ὃτι σοφίαν, καὶ δύναμιν. Xogier μὲν οὖν λέ- → Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων μου. Τῶν προγόνων ἐμνήσθη, ἵνα τὴν ἄνωθεν δείξῃ τοῦ θεοῦ πρόνοιαν· καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἄν ποτε ταῦτα Ἰουδαῖοι ὑπέστησαν, εἰ μὴ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἀναξίους τῆς θείας εἰργάσαντο χάριτος. Ὅτι σοφίαν, καὶ δύναμιν. Σοφίαν μὲν οὖν λέγει τὴν διασάφησιν τοῦ ἐνυπνίου· σύνεσιν τὴν γνῶσιν ἑαυτοῦ..

Topics: Providence

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.25 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-25). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.27Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Ἀπολέσαι τοὺς σοφούς. Οὐ περὶ τῶν καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν μόνον διελέχθη, ἀλλ᾽ ἐφρόντισεν ὅπως καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς ἐξαρπάσῃ τοῦ κινδύνου.

Apolesai tous sophous. Ou peri tōn kath᾽ heauton monon dielechthē, all᾽ ephrontisen hopōs kai tous loipous exarpasę̄ tou kindynou.

"To destroy the wise men." He did not speak about his own affairs only, but took care to snatch the others too from danger.

Dan 2:24 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel interceded for the other wise men as well.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:24. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): xà ᾿Απολέσαι τοῦς σοῷονς. Οὐ σιρὶ τῶν καϑ' éeutos μόνον διιλέχϑη, dXX ὀφρόντισαν ὅπως καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς ἐξαρπάφη τοῦ χινδύνου. → Ἀπολέσαι τοὺς σοφούς. Οὐ περὶ τῶν καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν μόνον διελέχθη, ἀλλ᾽ ἐφρόντισεν ὅπως καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς ἐξαρπάσῃ τοῦ κινδύνου..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.27 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-27). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.28Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Εἰσήγαγε τὸν Δανιὴλ ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· εὕρηκα ἄνδρα. Εὔδηλον οὖν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα, ὡς ἡ σύνθεσις τῶν ῥημάτων οὐ κατὰ τάξιν κεῖται· οὐ γὰρ πρότερον εἰσήγαγε τὸν δίκαιον, εἶθ᾽ οὕτως τὴν εὕρεσιν ἀπήγγειλε τοῦ ἀνδρός· ἀλλὰ δῆλον ὡς ἀπαγγείλας, προστάξαντος τοῦ βασιλέως, εἰσήγαγε τὸν ἄνδρα.

Eisēgage ton Daniēl enōpion tou basileōs, kai eipen autǭ; heurēka andra. Eudēlon oun estin entautha, hōs hē synthesis tōn rhēmatōn ou kata taxin keitai; ou gar proteron eisēgage ton dikaion, eith᾽ houtōs tēn heuresin apēngeile tou andros; alla dēlon hōs apangeilas, prostaxantos tou basileōs, eisēgage ton andra.

"He brought Daniel in before the king and said to him, I have found a man." It is clear here that the order of the words is not sequential; for he did not first bring in the righteous man and then report finding him; but plainly, having reported it, he brought the man in at the king's command.

Dan 2:25 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius notes that Arioch reported Daniel before bringing him in.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:25. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Eicwyee τὸν Δανιήλ ὀὁνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ siet» αὐτῷ equas ὥνδρα. Βύδηλον οὖν ἐστὶν ὀνναῦϑα, ὡς 3 σύνθεσις τῶν ῥημάτων οὐ κατὼ 75- [oo κεῖται οὐ yap παροντίφον εἰσηγαγο τὸν δίλαιον, εἾ8᾽ οὕτως τὴν εὕρεσιν ὠπηγγειλε τοῦ ὠνᾶρος ἀλλὰ δῆλον ὡς ὠσσγγείλας, προστάξαντος τοῦ βασιλίως, εἰσάγαγε τὸν &xlpa. → Εἰσήγαγε τὸν Δανιὴλ ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· εὕρηκα ἄνδρα. Εὔδηλον οὖν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα, ὡς ἡ σύνθεσις τῶν ῥημάτων οὐ κατὰ τάξιν κεῖται· οὐ γὰρ πρότερον εἰσήγαγε τὸν δίκαιον, εἶθ᾽ οὕτως τὴν εὕρεσιν ἀπήγγειλε τοῦ ἀνδρός· ἀλλὰ δῆλον ὡς ἀπαγγείλας, προστάξαντος τοῦ βασιλέως, εἰσήγαγε τὸν ἄνδρα..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.28 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-28). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.29Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Εἰ δύνασαί μοι ἀναγγεῖλαι. Φαίνεται ἀπιστεῖν περὶ τῶν ὑπισχνουμένων ἔτι· καὶ γάρ μοι φησὶ καὶ αὐτὸς κατὰ τοὺς μάγους τῶν χαλδαίων ἀπαιτήσῃς παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ μαθεῖν τὸ ἐνύπνιον· οὐ γὰρ ἔχω λέγειν· ἀλλὰ περὶ τῶν λεχθησομένων ἀλήθειαν πίστωσαι τῇ τοῦ ἀπορρήτου διηγήσει.

Ei dynasai moi anangeilai. Phainetai apistein peri tōn hypischnoumenōn eti; kai gar moi phēsi kai autos kata tous magous tōn chaldaiōn apaitēsę̄s par᾽ emou mathein to enypnion; ou gar echō legein; alla peri tōn lechthēsomenōn alētheian pistōsai tę̄ tou aporrētou diēgēsei.

"Can you tell me?" He seems still to doubt what was promised. "For do not you too," he says, "like the magi of the Chaldeans, ask to learn the dream from me, since I cannot tell it; but confirm the truth of what you will say by telling the hidden thing."

Dan 2:26 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The king, still doubtful, demands that Daniel prove himself by telling the dream itself.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:26. The construction of the king's paraphrased words is loose in the Greek; translated by sense. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): ἘΠ δύνασαι μοὶ ἀνωγγεῖλαι, Φαίνεται ὧπεστιῖν πιρὶ τῶν ὠπισχνουμένων $TV χαὶ γὰρ Mor δ» €i καὶ αὐτὸς xard τοὺς μώγονς τῶν χαλδαΐίων de σαιτήσης παρ᾿ ἐμοῦ μαϑεῖν τὸ ἐνώενιον᾽ οὐ “εὶς ὅχω λέγειν ἀλλὰ πιφὶ τῶν λεχϑησυμένων ὠλήϑειαν πίστωσαι τῇ, τοῦ ἀποῤῥήτου διηγήσει. → Εἰ δύνασαί μοι ἀναγγεῖλαι. Φαίνεται ἀπιστεῖν περὶ τῶν ὑπισχνουμένων ἔτι· καὶ γάρ μοι φησὶ καὶ αὐτὸς κατὰ τοὺς μάγους τῶν χαλδαίων ἀπαιτήσῃς παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ μαθεῖν τὸ ἐνύπνιον· οὐ γὰρ ἔχω λέγειν· ἀλλὰ περὶ τῶν λεχθησομένων ἀλήθειαν πίστωσαι τῇ τοῦ ἀπορρήτου διηγήσει..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.29 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-29). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.30Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Μυστήριον δὲ αὐτὸ ἐκάλεσεν, ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ τῆς θείας γνώσεως ὁμολογῶν κεκρύφθαι τὸ λεχθέν· οὐ τοίνυν φησὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα εἰδέναι ἐστὶ Βαβυλωνίων, κἂν τὴν ἄκραν ὦσι πεπαιδευμένοι σοφίαν.

Mystērion de auto ekalesen, en aporrētǭ tēs theias gnōseōs homologōn kekryphthai to lechthen; ou toinyn phēsi ta toiauta eidenai esti Babylōniōn, kan tēn akran ōsi pepaideumenoi sophian.

He called it a "mystery," confessing that what was said lay hidden in the secret of divine knowledge. So, he says, to know such things does not belong to the Babylonians, even if they are trained in the highest wisdom.

Dan 2:27 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel calls the dream a mystery known only by divine knowledge.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:27. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Μυστήριον δὲ αὐτὸ ἐκάλεσεν, ἐν ἀποῤῥήτῳ τῆς ϑείας γνωσέίως ὁμολογῶν κιπρυῷϑαι τὸ λεχϑέν' υὐ τοίνυν φησί τεὶ τοιαῦτα εἰδένας ἐστὶ βαβυλωνέων, κῶν τὴν ἄτραν ὦσι πεπαιδευμένοι σοφίαν. → Μυστήριον δὲ αὐτὸ ἐκάλεσεν, ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ τῆς θείας γνώσεως ὁμολογῶν κεκρύφθαι τὸ λεχθέν· οὐ τοίνυν φησὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα εἰδέναι ἐστὶ Βαβυλωνίων, κἂν τὴν ἄκραν ὦσι πεπαιδευμένοι σοφίαν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.30 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-30). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.31Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Τοῦτό ἐστι. Ὁ πάντων γνώστης θεὸς οὐ μόνον τὸ ἐνύπνιον ἐδήλωσε τῷ δικαίῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ὄψεως τὴν αἰτίαν, καὶ τοῦ βασιλέως τὰ βουλεύματα· καὶ τὸ δειχθὲν προλαβών, λέγει καὶ ἃ πρὸ τοῦ ὕπνου διενοήθη, ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁμολογουμένου ἀξιόπιστος γένηται καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀμφιβαλλομένων λέγων.

Touto esti. Ho pantōn gnōstēs theos ou monon to enypnion edēlōse tǭ dikaiǭ, alla kai tēs opseōs tēn aitian, kai tou basileōs ta bouleumata; kai to deichthen prolabōn, legei kai ha pro tou hypnou dienoēthē, hina apo tou homologoumenou axiopistos genētai kai peri tōn amphiballomenōn legōn.

"This is it." God, who knows all things, revealed to the righteous man not only the dream but also the cause of the vision and the king's thoughts; and, before what was shown, he tells also what he had thought before sleep, so that from what was admitted he might become credible when speaking also about what was doubted.

Dan 2:28–29 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel first tells the king's thoughts before sleep, so as to be believed about the dream.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:28–29. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Τοῦτο ieri. Ὃ sarneo vost» ϑεὸς οὗ μόνον vd ἐνύπνιον ἐδήλωσεν τῷ δικαίῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ὄψεως τὴν αἰτίαν, καὶ «οὗ βασιλέως τὰ βου. λευματα καὶ τὸ δειχϑὲν προλαβὼν, λόγεν καὶ ἃ πρὸ τοῦ ὕπνου διενοήθη, i» ἀπό τοῦ ὡμολογημένου ἀξιόσιστος γένηται καὶ περὶ τῶν ὠμφιβαλλομένων λέγων, → Τοῦτό ἐστι. Ὁ πάντων γνώστης θεὸς οὐ μόνον τὸ ἐνύπνιον ἐδήλωσε τῷ δικαίῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ὄψεως τὴν αἰτίαν, καὶ τοῦ βασιλέως τὰ βουλεύματα· καὶ τὸ δειχθὲν προλαβών, λέγει καὶ ἃ πρὸ τοῦ ὕπνου διενοήθη, ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁμολογουμένου ἀξιόπιστος γένηται καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀμφιβαλλομένων λέγων..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.31 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-31). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.32Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Ἀποκαλύπτων μυστήρια. Οὕτω σοι φησὶ διακειμένῳ, ἔδειξε τὴν ὄψιν ἣν ἐπελάθου, γνωρίζων τὰ πολλαῖς ὕστερον ἐσόμενα γενεαῖς.

Apokalyptōn mystēria. Houtō soi phēsi diakeimenǭ, edeixe tēn opsin hēn epelathou, gnōrizōn ta pollais hysteron esomena geneais.

"He who reveals mysteries." To you, he says, so disposed, he showed the vision you forgot, making known what would happen many generations later.

Dan 2:29 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God showed the king events of distant generations.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:29. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): ᾿Αποκαλύπτων μυστήρια, Οὕτω cw φησὶ διαχειμένῳω, ἔδειξε τὴν ὄψιν ἦν ἐπιλέλησε, γνωρί. ζων τὰ πολλεὶς ὕστερον ἐσόμενα γενεαῖς. → Ἀποκαλύπτων μυστήρια. Οὕτω σοι φησὶ διακειμένῳ, ἔδειξε τὴν ὄψιν ἣν ἐπελάθου, γνωρίζων τὰ πολλαῖς ὕστερον ἐσόμενα γενεαῖς..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.32 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-32). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.33Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Καὶ ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ τῇ οὔσῃ ἐν ἐμοί. Εἶτα ἀπωθούμενος ἑαυτοῦ τὸ θαῦμα, ἐπὶ δὲ τὸν θεὸν ἀναφέρων τοὺς ὕμνους, φησίν· οὐκ οἴκοθεν, οὐδὲ παρ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ εἰδέναι ταῦτα αὐχῶ, οὐδὲ ἀφ᾽ ὧν πεῖραν τῆς ἐπιχωρίου σοφίας εἴληφα.

Kai emoi ouk en sophią tę̄ ousę̄ en emoi. Eita apōthoumenos heautou to thauma, epi de ton theon anapherōn tous hymnous, phēsin; ouk oikothen, oude par᾽ emautou eidenai tauta auchō, oude aph᾽ hōn peiran tēs epichōriou sophias eilēpha.

"And to me, not by wisdom that is in me." Then, pushing the wonder away from himself and referring the praise to God, he says: I do not boast that I know these things of my own or from myself, nor from the experience I have gained of the native wisdom.

Dan 2:30 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Daniel disclaims any wisdom of his own and gives God the credit.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:30. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Kai ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἐν φοφίᾳ τῇ οὔσῳ ἐν ἐμοί, LI- ve ἀσωηούμενος ἑαυτοῦ τὸ θαῦμα, ivi δὲ τὸν Su» ἀναφέρων τοὺς ὕμνους, φησίν οὐκ οἴποϑεν,, οὐδὲ παρ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ εἰδέναι ταῦτο αὐχῶ, «t ày ὧν πεῖραν τῆς ἐπιχωρίου copiac εἴληφα. → Καὶ ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ τῇ οὔσῃ ἐν ἐμοί. Εἶτα ἀπωθούμενος ἑαυτοῦ τὸ θαῦμα, ἐπὶ δὲ τὸν θεὸν ἀναφέρων τοὺς ὕμνους, φησίν· οὐκ οἴκοθεν, οὐδὲ παρ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ εἰδέναι ταῦτα αὐχῶ, οὐδὲ ἀφ᾽ ὧν πεῖραν τῆς ἐπιχωρίου σοφίας εἴληφα..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.33 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-33). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.34Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Ἀλλ᾽ ἕνεκεν τοῦ τὴν σύγκρισιν τῷ βασιλεῖ γνωρίσαι. Θεὸς γάρ φησι, ὁ σοὶ διὰ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου τὰ πράγματα δείξας, ἐμοὶ τῶν σοὶ γνωρισθέντων τὴν σαφήνειαν δέδωκε· προσέθηκε δὲ καὶ τῶν σῶν βουλευμάτων τὴν εἴδησιν, ὡς ἂν ἔχοις περὶ τῶν λεγομένων ἀναντίρρητον τὴν γνῶσιν.

All᾽ heneken tou tēn synkrisin tǭ basilei gnōrisai. Theos gar phēsi, ho soi dia tou enypniou ta pragmata deixas, emoi tōn soi gnōristhentōn tēn saphēneian dedōke; prosethēke de kai tōn sōn bouleumatōn tēn eidēsin, hōs an echois peri tōn legomenōn anantirrēton tēn gnōsin.

"But in order to make the interpretation known to the king." For God, he says, who showed you the events through the dream, has given me the clear meaning of what was made known to you; and he added knowledge of your thoughts too, so that you might have an undeniable knowledge of what is said.

Dan 2:30 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God gave Daniel the meaning, and knowledge of the king's thoughts, for the king's sake.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:30. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): 'AMXA ἕνεκεν τοῦ τὴν σύγκριστν τῷ βασιλεὶ γνωεἶσαι. Θειὸς γάρ φασι, ὁ τοι διὰ τοῦ ἐννανίου τὼ πράγματα δείξας, (poi τῶν σοὶ γνκρισθέντων τὴν σαφήνειαν δέδωκε" προσέϑαχν δὲ καὶ τῶν σὺν βουλευμάτων τὴν εἶϑησιν, ὡς ἂν ἔχοιξ περὶ τῶν λεγομένων ἀναντίῤῥητον τὸν γνῶσιν. → Ἀλλ᾽ ἕνεκεν τοῦ τὴν σύγκρισιν τῷ βασιλεῖ γνωρίσαι. Θεὸς γάρ φησι, ὁ σοὶ διὰ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου τὰ πράγματα δείξας, ἐμοὶ τῶν σοὶ γνωρισθέντων τὴν σαφήνειαν δέδωκε· προσέθηκε δὲ καὶ τῶν σῶν βουλευμάτων τὴν εἴδησιν, ὡς ἂν ἔχοις περὶ τῶν λεγομένων ἀναντίρρητον τὴν γνῶσιν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.34 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-34). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.35Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Ὧι ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν ἔδωκεν. Τοσούτων γὰρ οὐκ ἂν πώποτε περιεγένου, μὴ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν ἰσχὺν δεδωκότος· αὐτὸς δὲ καὶ τοὺς οἰκείους ἁλῶναι πεποίηκεν ὑπὸ σοῦ. — Αἰνιττόμενος ὡς οὐκ ἂν τὴν Ἰουδαίαν κατέσχες, εἰ μὴ ὁ θεὸς ἐκδότους ἔδωκε τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας.

Hōi ho theos tou ouranou basileian edōken. Tosoutōn gar ouk an pōpote periegenou, mē tou theou tēn ischyn dedōkotos; autos de kai tous oikeious halōnai pepoiēken hypo sou. — Ainittomenos hōs ouk an tēn Ioudaian katesches, ei mē ho theos ekdotous edōke tous enoikountas.

"To whom the God of heaven has given a kingdom." For you would never have overcome so many, had God not given you the strength; and he himself has caused his own people to be taken by you. — Hinting that you would not have held Judea had God not given up its inhabitants.

Dan 2:37 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Nebuchadnezzar's empire and his conquest of Judea were God's gift.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:37. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Ὧι ὁ ϑιὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν ἔδωκεν. Τοσυύτων γὰρ οὐκ ἂν πῴευτε περιυγένον, μὴ τοῦ Sm) e» ἰσχύν ξιδωκότος αὐτός δὲ καὶ τοὺς οἱκοίους ἁλῶναι πεποίηκας ὑπὸ σοῦ, “- Αἰνιττόμεινος ὡς οὐκ ἄν τὸν Ἰουδαίαν κατίσχες, εἰ μὲ ὁ Sese ἐκδότους ἔδωκε τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας. → Ὧι ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν ἔδωκεν. Τοσούτων γὰρ οὐκ ἂν πώποτε περιεγένου, μὴ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν ἰσχὺν δεδωκότος· αὐτὸς δὲ καὶ τοὺς οἰκείους ἁλῶναι πεποίηκεν ὑπὸ σοῦ. — Αἰνιττόμενος ὡς οὐκ ἂν τὴν Ἰουδαίαν κατέσχες, εἰ μὴ ὁ θεὸς ἐκδότους ἔδωκε τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.35 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-35). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.36Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Θηρία τὰ ἀγροῦ, καὶ πετεινά. Τοὺς ὀξεῖς κατὰ πόλεμον καὶ δυνατοὺς καὶ ῥωμαλέους τὸ σῶμα ὑπέταξέ σοι ὁ θεός, καὶ κατέστησε κύριον πάντων· ἀντὶ τοῦ οὐ μόνον σοι τὴν ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ νίκην, ἀλλὰ καὶ βεβαίαν ἐχαρίσατο τὴν ἐξουσίαν.

Thēria ta agrou, kai peteina. Tous oxeis kata polemon kai dynatous kai rhōmaleous to sōma hypetaxe soi ho theos, kai katestēse kyrion pantōn; anti tou ou monon soi tēn en tǭ polemǭ nikēn, alla kai bebaian echarisato tēn exousian.

"The beasts of the field and the birds." God has subjected to you those keen in war, powerful and strong of body, and made you lord of all: that is, he has granted you not only victory in war but also secure authority.

Dan 2:38 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The beasts and birds stand for the warlike peoples subjected to Nebuchadnezzar.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:38. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 3): Θκρία τὸ ὠγροῦ καὶ πετοινο,, Τοὺς ὑξεὶς xard σύλιμον καὶ δυνατοὺς καὶ ῥωμαλέφυς τὰ σὼμα ῥείταξέ σοι d ϑιὲς, καὶ χατέφστησε κύριον παν- vuv ἀντὶ τοῦ οὐ μόνον σοὶ τὴν ἐν τῷ σολύμω w- μήν, e καὶ βιβαίαν ἐχαρίσατο ti» ἐξουσίαν, → Θηρία τὰ ἀγροῦ, καὶ πετεινά. Τοὺς ὀξεῖς κατὰ πόλεμον καὶ δυνατοὺς καὶ ῥωμαλέους τὸ σῶμα ὑπέταξέ σοι ὁ θεός, καὶ κατέστησε κύριον πάντων· ἀντὶ τοῦ οὐ μόνον σοι τὴν ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ νίκην, ἀλλὰ καὶ βεβαίαν ἐχαρίσατο τὴν ἐξουσίαν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.36 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-36). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.37Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3

Ἀναστήσεται βασιλεία ἑτέρα ἥττων σου. Οὐκέτι ἐνταῦθα ἥττονα ἔφη, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῇ προσθήκῃ τῶν ῥημάτων δυνατωτέραν ἀνέφηνε τὴν ἐξουσίαν· κυριεύσει γὰρ πάσης τῆς γῆς· ὁ γὰρ Κῦρος πολλῷ μείζονα τοῦ βαβυλωνίου τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐκτήσατο, καὶ πολλοὺς πολέμους κατώρθωσε τῇ θείᾳ συμμαχίᾳ.

Anastēsetai basileia hetera hēttōn sou. Ouketi entautha hēttona ephē, alla kai tę̄ prosthēkę̄ tōn rhēmatōn dynatōteran anephēne tēn exousian; kyrieusei gar pasēs tēs gēs; ho gar Kyros pollǭ meizona tou babylōniou tēn archēn ektēsato, kai pollous polemous katōrthōse tę̄ theią symmachią.

"Another kingdom will arise, inferior to you." Here he no longer said "inferior," but by the addition of the words showed a more powerful authority: "it will rule over all the earth." For Cyrus acquired an empire much greater than the Babylonian, and accomplished many wars with divine help.

Dan 2:39 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius identifies the kingdom that 'rules all the earth' with the empire of Cyrus.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:39. The staged text broke this scholion at the page end; its continuation (staged as 2.39) is joined here, and 2.38 (stray letters) and 2.39 are held. Greek restored from the page images (pp. 3–4).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a page end; text read afresh from the page images of Mai 1831, pp. 3–4): "Ανασεήσεται βασιλέα τέρα ἕττων σου. Οὐκέτι ἐνταῦϑα Srrova ἔφη, ἀλλὰ καὶ t3 προσϑη. → Ἀναστήσεται βασιλεία ἑτέρα ἥττων σου. Οὐκέτι ἐνταῦθα ἥττονα ἔφη, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῇ προσθήκῃ τῶν ῥημάτων δυνατωτέραν ἀνέφηνε τὴν ἐξουσίαν· κυριεύσει γὰρ πάσης τῆς γῆς· ὁ γὰρ Κῦρος πολλῷ μείζονα τοῦ βαβυλωνίου τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐκτήσατο, καὶ πολλοὺς πολέμους κατώρθωσε τῇ θείᾳ συμμαχίᾳ..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.37 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):3; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-37). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.40Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Βασιλεία τρίτη. Μηνύει μὲν τὴν μακεδονικὴν ἀρχήν· γνωρίζει δὲ τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον.

Basileia tritē. Mēnyei men tēn makedonikēn archēn; gnōrizei de ton Alexandron.

"A third kingdom." He indicates the Macedonian empire, and makes known Alexander.

Dan 2:39 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The third kingdom is Alexander's Macedonian empire.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:39. Polychronius's identification of the kingdoms is translated as written. Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Βασιλιίᾳ pim. λίηνύει μὲν o m» pnaxilomias v sex" γνωρίζει δὲ τὸν ᾿Αλέξανδρον. → Βασιλεία τρίτη. Μηνύει μὲν τὴν μακεδονικὴν ἀρχήν· γνωρίζει δὲ τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.40 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-40). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.41Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Βασιλεία τετάρτη ἰσχυρὰ ὡς σίδηρος. Οὐ γὰρ μόνον τῶν λοιπῶν περιεγένετο, ἀλλὰ καὶ Πέρσας ὑπέταξεν ὀλίγῳ τῷ χρόνῳ, πάσης ἐλπίδος ὀξύτερον τὰς περιφανεστάτας καθελὼν δυναστείας· λεπτυνεῖ οὖν, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀσθενεῖς ποιήσει.

Basileia tetartē ischyra hōs sidēros. Ou gar monon tōn loipōn periegeneto, alla kai Persas hypetaxen oligǭ tǭ chronǭ, pasēs elpidos oxyteron tas periphanestatas kathelōn dynasteias; leptynei oun, anti tou astheneis poiēsei.

"A fourth kingdom, strong as iron." For it not only overcame the rest, but subjected the Persians in a short time, overthrowing the most illustrious dynasties more swiftly than anyone could have hoped. "It will crush," then, in the sense of "it will make weak."

Dan 2:40 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The fourth, iron kingdom overthrew the Persians swiftly.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:40. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Βαφιλιέα τετάρτη ἰσχυρὰ ὡς σίϑηφος. Οὐ γὰρ μόνον τῶν λοιπῶν σοριαγέγονεν, ἀλλα καὶ Πέρσας ὑπέταξεν ὀλίγων τῷ χρόνω, πάσης ἐλπίδος ὀξύ: τερον τς περιφανεστάτεοις καθελὼν Üvsaqteiag M- fur οὖν, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀσϑενεῖς ποιϑστι, → Βασιλεία τετάρτη ἰσχυρὰ ὡς σίδηρος. Οὐ γὰρ μόνον τῶν λοιπῶν περιεγένετο, ἀλλὰ καὶ Πέρσας ὑπέταξεν ὀλίγῳ τῷ χρόνῳ, πάσης ἐλπίδος ὀξύτερον τὰς περιφανεστάτας καθελὼν δυναστείας· λεπτυνεῖ οὖν, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀσθενεῖς ποιήσει..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.41 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-41). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.42Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Καὶ ἀπὸ ῥίζης ἐν αὐτῇ. Καὶ διὰ τούτων τῆς μακεδονικῆς ἀρχῆς ἔτι κρατούσης· τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ, τουτέστι τῇ ῥίζῃ· τὸν γὰρ Ἀλέξανδρον διεδέξαντο.

Kai apo rhizēs en autę̄. Kai dia toutōn tēs makedonikēs archēs eti kratousēs; to gar en autę̄, toutesti tę̄ rhizę̄; ton gar Alexandron diedexanto.

"And from the root, in it." By these words too he means the Macedonian empire still ruling; for "in it" means "in the root": for they succeeded Alexander.

Dan 2:41 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The 'root' means Alexander's successors continuing his empire.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:41 (Theodotion: "and from the root of iron there will be in it"). Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): ps Καὶ ἀπὸ (ac ἐν αὐτή, Καὶ διά τούτων φὴς μακεδονιχὴς ἀρχὸς ἔτι κρατούσης" τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῆ, τουτέστι τῇ ἐξἔπ' τὸν γὰρ ᾿Αλέξανδρον ba- δέξαντο. → Καὶ ἀπὸ ῥίζης ἐν αὐτῇ. Καὶ διὰ τούτων τῆς μακεδονικῆς ἀρχῆς ἔτι κρατούσης· τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ, τουτέστι τῇ ῥίζῃ· τὸν γὰρ Ἀλέξανδρον διεδέξαντο..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.42 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-42). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.43Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Συμμιγεῖς ἔσονται ἐν σπέρματι ἀνθρώπων. Συμμίγνυσθαι τὸ σπέρμα ἔφη τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐπιμιξίαν τῶν μετὰ Ἀλέξανδρον διὰ τὰς ἐπιγαμίας αἰνιττόμενος· τό τε γὰρ ἀναμεμίχθαι οὐδὲν ἕτερον μηνύει ἢ τὴν ἀκριβῆ συγγένειαν· καὶ τὸ ἐν σπέρματι ἀνθρώπων σαφῶς τὸ εἰρημένον σημαίνει· ὥσπερ ἀκόλουθόν ἐστι τὸ καὶ ἔσονται προσκολλώμενοι· ὡσανεὶ πρότερον μὲν διῃρημένων τῶν γενῶν, συναφθέντων δὲ ἐκ τῆς πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐπιμιξίας.

Symmigeis esontai en spermati anthrōpōn. Symmignysthai to sperma ephē tēn pros allēlous epimixian tōn meta Alexandron dia tas epigamias ainittomenos; to te gar anamemichthai ouden heteron mēnyei ē tēn akribē syngeneian; kai to en spermati anthrōpōn saphōs to eirēmenon sēmainei; hōsper akolouthon esti to kai esontai proskollōmenoi; hōsanei proteron men dię̄rēmenōn tōn genōn, synaphthentōn de ek tēs pros allēlous epimixias.

"They will be mixed in the seed of men." By "the seed being mixed" he meant the intermingling with one another of those who came after Alexander, hinting at their intermarriages; for "to be mingled" indicates nothing other than close kinship, and "in the seed of men" plainly signifies what was said; just as what follows also does, "and they will cling," as though the families were formerly divided, but joined by their intermingling with one another.

Dan 2:43 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The mixing of iron and clay refers to intermarriage among Alexander's successors.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:43. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Συμμιγεῖς Íoorrms ἐν σαίρματι ἀνθρώπων. Συμμέγνυσθαι τὸ σσέρμα ἔξε τὸν πρὸς ὡλλῴλους ἐπιμιξίαν τῶν μετὰ ᾿Αλίξανδρον διὰ τὡς ἐπιγαμίας αἰνιττόμενος τὸ τὸ γὰρ ὁναμεμίχϑαι οὐδέν ἔτεδον μηνύει καὶ τὴν ἀχριβ συγγένειαν καὶ τὸ ἐν σαέφ- pari ἀνθρώσων σαφῶς τὸ εἰρημένον σημοαΐνει ὧφσι ἀκύλουθον deri τό καὶ ἴσονται προσχολλώμν- ver. ὠσανεὶ πρότερον μὲν διηρημένων τῶν γενῶν, συναφϑέντων δὲ ἐκ τῆς πρὸς ὁλλήλους ἐπιμιξίας. → Συμμιγεῖς ἔσονται ἐν σπέρματι ἀνθρώπων. Συμμίγνυσθαι τὸ σπέρμα ἔφη τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐπιμιξίαν τῶν μετὰ Ἀλέξανδρον διὰ τὰς ἐπιγαμίας αἰνιττόμενος· τό τε γὰρ ἀναμεμίχθαι οὐδὲν ἕτερον μηνύει ἢ τὴν ἀκριβῆ συγγένειαν· καὶ τὸ ἐν σπέρματι ἀνθρώπων σαφῶς τὸ εἰρημένον σημαίνει· ὥσπερ ἀκόλουθόν ἐστι τὸ καὶ ἔσονται προσκολλώμενοι· ὡσανεὶ πρότερον μὲν διῃρημένων τῶν γενῶν, συναφθέντων δὲ ἐκ τῆς πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐπιμιξίας..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.43 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-43). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.44Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Ἀναστήσει ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν. Καλῶς τὸ ἀναστήσει, ὡς οὔσης μὲν τὴν ἀρχήν, οὐ φαινομένης δέ· ἦν γὰρ καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἐνσάρκου χριστοῦ παρουσίας ἡ θεία φύσις· τὸ οὖν ἀναστήσει, ἀντὶ τοῦ δείξει αὐτοῦ τὴν πρόνοιαν· οὐδὲ εἶπεν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν βασιλέων ἐκείνων ἀναστήσεται βασιλεύς· οὐ γὰρ χρονικὴν ἔσχε τὴν βασιλείαν, ἀΐδιός τε τὴν ἐξουσίαν· ἀλλ᾽ ἀναστήσει ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν, δεικνὺς τὴν περὶ ἡμᾶς τοῦ θεοῦ οἰκονομίαν.

Anastēsei ho theos tou ouranou basileian. Kalōs to anastēsei, hōs ousēs men tēn archēn, ou phainomenēs de; ēn gar kai pro tēs ensarkou christou parousias hē theia physis; to oun anastēsei, anti tou deixei autou tēn pronoian; oude eipen en tais hēmerais tōn basileōn ekeinōn anastēsetai basileus; ou gar chronikēn esche tēn basileian, aïdios te tēn exousian; all᾽ anastēsei ho theos tou ouranou basileian, deiknys tēn peri hēmas tou theou oikonomian.

"The God of heaven will raise up a kingdom." "Will raise up" is well said, as of a kingdom that existed from the beginning but was not apparent; for the divine nature existed even before the coming of Christ in the flesh. "Will raise up," then, means "will show his providence." Nor did he say, "In the days of those kings a king will arise"; for he did not have a kingdom in time, being eternal in authority; but "the God of heaven will raise up a kingdom," showing God's dispensation toward us.

Dan 2:44 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius interprets the kingdom God will 'raise up' as the manifestation of the eternal divine kingdom in Christ.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:44; his statement about the divine nature before the incarnation is translated as written. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): ᾿λναστήσει ὁ ϑεὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν. Καλὼς τὸ Ὡαστήσει, ὡς οὖσος μὲν τὴν ἀρχὴν, οὐ φαινομένης δέ ἦν yop καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἐνσώρκου χριστοῦ παρουσίας ἡ ϑεία φύσις τὸ οὖν ἀναστή- es, árri τοῦ δείξει αὐτοῦ τὴν πρόνοιαν οὐδὲ n- δὲν 4» ταῖς ἡμέρως τῶν βασιλέων ἐχείγων ἀναστή- erra βασιλεύς οὐ qae χρίνικὴν ἔσχε τὴν βασιλείαν, 6b; τὸ τὴΝν ἐξουσίαν αλλ᾽ ἀναστήσει ὁ S46; τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν, δεικνὺς τὴν περὶ ἡμᾶς τοῦ ϑεοῦ οἱκονομέαν. → Ἀναστήσει ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν. Καλῶς τὸ ἀναστήσει, ὡς οὔσης μὲν τὴν ἀρχήν, οὐ φαινομένης δέ· ἦν γὰρ καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἐνσάρκου χριστοῦ παρουσίας ἡ θεία φύσις· τὸ οὖν ἀναστήσει, ἀντὶ τοῦ δείξει αὐτοῦ τὴν πρόνοιαν· οὐδὲ εἶπεν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν βασιλέων ἐκείνων ἀναστήσεται βασιλεύς· οὐ γὰρ χρονικὴν ἔσχε τὴν βασιλείαν, ἀΐδιός τε τὴν ἐξουσίαν· ἀλλ᾽ ἀναστήσει ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ βασιλείαν, δεικνὺς τὴν περὶ ἡμᾶς τοῦ θεοῦ οἰκονομίαν..

Topics: Christology

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.44 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-44). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

2.45Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας οὐ διαφθαρήσεται. κ. τ. λ. Εἶτα τὸ διάφορον τῆς βασιλείας ταύτης δεικνύς, πρὸς τὰς ἤδη ῥηθείσας φησίν, ἥτις εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας οὐ διαφθαρήσεται, ὡς ἐκείνων μὲν ἀπολλυμένων, ταύτης δὲ εἰς ἀπέραντον τὸν χρόνον μενούσης. — Τουτέστιν, οὐδεὶς ἔσται μετ᾽ αὐτόν, τῆς ἐξουσίας αὐτοῦ παυθησομένης, ἀλλ᾽ αὐτός τε διαμενεῖ, καὶ τὸ κράτος ἕξει ἀτελεύτητον. — Οὐ μόνον φησὶν ἀρχὴν ἕξει, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἀνθισταμένων ἁπάντων περιέσται· καὶ ὁ κύριος λέγει, ἐπὶ ταύτῃ μου τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.

Eis tous aiōnas ou diaphtharēsetai. k. t. l. Eita to diaphoron tēs basileias tautēs deiknys, pros tas ēdē rhētheisas phēsin, hētis eis tous aiōnas ou diaphtharēsetai, hōs ekeinōn men apollymenōn, tautēs de eis aperanton ton chronon menousēs. — Toutestin, oudeis estai met᾽ auton, tēs exousias autou pauthēsomenēs, all᾽ autos te diamenei, kai to kratos hexei ateleutēton. — Ou monon phēsin archēn hexei, alla kai tōn anthistamenōn hapantōn periestai; kai ho kyrios legei, epi tautę̄ mou tę̄ petrą oikodomēsō mou tēn ekklēsian, kai pylai hądou ou katischysousin autēs.

"It will never be destroyed," and so on. Then, showing the difference of this kingdom from those already mentioned, he says that it will never be destroyed, since they perish, but this remains for endless time. — That is, there will be no one after him so that his authority would cease, but he himself remains and will have power without end. — Not only will it have rule, he says, but it will also prevail over all who oppose it; and the Lord says, "On this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it."

Dan 2:44 (quotation, high confidence) · Matt 16:18 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God's kingdom, unlike the others, will last for ever and prevail over all opposition.

  • Scholion on Dan 2:44; Matt 16:18. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Εἷς τοὺς αἰῶνας o9 διαξϑαρήσεται. Go t. X ἘΠ τὸ διάφορον τῆς βασιλείας ταύτης δειανὶς ἡ πρὸς τὸς ἤξη ῥοθείσας φησὶν, ἅτις εἰς τοὺς als- *a£ οὐ διαφϑαρήσιται, ὧς ἐκείνων μὲν ἀπολλυμό. vus, ταύτης Bi εἰς ἀπέραντον τὸν χρόνον μενούσης. — Τουτέστιν, οὐδεὶς loros μετ’ αὐτὸν, τῆς ifo. σίας αὐτοῦ παυϑασομένης, ὠλλ᾽ αὐτὸς τὰ διαμενεῖ, καὶ τὸ κράτος ἔξει ὠὡτελέστατον. — Οὐ μόνον Φην σὶν ἀρχὴν ἔξει, ἀλλά καὶ τῶν ἀνθισταμίνων ἁπάν- Té?» δυριίστων καὶ ὁ κύριος λέγει, ἐπὶ ταύτη μου τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοβομήσι μὸυ τὴν ixxÀngies , χαὶ π΄ύ- Aa ὥδου οὐ πκατισχύουσιν αὐτῆς. → Εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας οὐ διαφθαρήσεται. κ. τ. λ. Εἶτα τὸ διάφορον τῆς βασιλείας ταύτης δεικνύς, πρὸς τὰς ἤδη ῥηθείσας φησίν, ἥτις εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας οὐ διαφθαρήσεται, ὡς ἐκείνων μὲν ἀπολλυμένων, ταύτης δὲ εἰς ἀπέραντον τὸν χρόνον μενούσης. — Τουτέστιν, οὐδεὶς ἔσται μετ᾽ αὐτόν, τῆς ἐξουσίας αὐτοῦ παυθησομένης, ἀλλ᾽ αὐτός τε διαμενεῖ, καὶ τὸ κράτος ἕξει ἀτελεύτητον. — Οὐ μόνον φησὶν ἀρχὴν ἕξει, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἀνθισταμένων ἁπάντων περιέσται· καὶ ὁ κύριος λέγει, ἐπὶ ταύτῃ μου τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς..

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 2.45 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/2-45). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

Chapter 3

3.1Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Εἱστήκεισαν ἐνώπιον τῆς εἰκόνος. Ἀναμένοντες τοῦ προστάγματος τὸ σύνθημα· τοῦτο δὲ ἦν τὸ παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως παράγγελμα· ἐδήλωσε δὲ τῶν συναχθέντων τὸ πλῆθος, ἔθνη μὲν τὰς καθ᾽ ἑκάστην μηνύων πατρίδας· φυλὰς δὲ τοὺς κατὰ φρατρίαν συναχθέντας· λαοὺς δὲ τοὺς ἐκ διαφόρων πατρίδων μυριάδας· σάλπιγγας δὲ καὶ σύριγγας καὶ κιθάρας λέγει διάφορα ὄργανα μουσικά· καὶ σαμβύκης καὶ ψαλτηρίου εἶδος δηλονότι λέγει ὀργάνου. Δηλοῖ ὡς οὐχ ἁπλῶς οὐδὲ ὡς ἔτυχεν ἦχον τοῖς φθόγγοις, ἀλλὰ κατά τινα τάξιν καὶ εὐρυθμίαν ἀπετέλουν τὸ μέλος· ὥστε καὶ ἡδονήν τινα παρέχειν τοῖς ἀκούουσιν.

Heistēkeisan enōpion tēs eikonos. Anamenontes tou prostagmatos to synthēma; touto de ēn to para tou basileōs parangelma; edēlōse de tōn synachthentōn to plēthos, ethnē men tas kath᾽ hekastēn mēnyōn patridas; phylas de tous kata phratrian synachthentas; laous de tous ek diaphorōn patridōn myriadas; salpingas de kai syringas kai kitharas legei diaphora organa mousika; kai sambykēs kai psaltēriou eidos dēlonoti legei organou. Dēloi hōs ouch haplōs oude hōs etychen ēchon tois phthongois, alla kata tina taxin kai eurythmian apeteloun to melos; hōste kai hēdonēn tina parechein tois akouousin.

"They stood before the image." Waiting for the signal of the command; this was the king's order. He indicated the multitude of those gathered: by "nations" meaning their respective homelands, by "tribes" those gathered by clan, by "peoples" the multitudes from various homelands. By trumpets, pipes, and lyres he means various musical instruments; and by sambuca and psaltery he plainly means kinds of instruments. He shows that they did not make the sounds simply or at random, but performed the melody with a certain order and rhythm, so as to give some pleasure to the hearers.

Dan 3:3–5 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius explains the crowds and the instruments at the dedication of the statue.

  • Scholion on Dan 3:3–5. The staged text broke this scholion at the column end; its continuation (staged as 3.2) is joined here and 3.2 is held. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a column end; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Εἰστήχεισαν ἐνώσιον τὺς εἰκόνος, ᾿Αναμένῳν» τις τοῦ προστώγματος τὸ σύνθημκ' τοῦτο δὲ d» τὸ παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως παῤόγγιλμα' ἐδήλωσε δὲ τῶν συναχϑέντων τὰ πλῆϑος,, ἴϑνη μὲν ταὶς χαϑ' ἑκάστην μηνύωμᾳ πατρίδας φυλας δὲ τοὺς πατὰ ζρατρίαν συναχϑέντως λαοὺς δὲ τοὺς ἐκ διαξύρων se → Εἱστήκεισαν ἐνώπιον τῆς εἰκόνος. Ἀναμένοντες τοῦ προστάγματος τὸ σύνθημα· τοῦτο δὲ ἦν τὸ παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως παράγγελμα· ἐδήλωσε δὲ τῶν συναχθέντων τὸ πλῆθος, ἔθνη μὲν τὰς καθ᾽ ἑκάστην μηνύων πατρίδας· φυλὰς δὲ τοὺς κατὰ φρατρίαν συναχθέντας· λαοὺς δὲ τοὺς ἐκ διαφόρων πατρίδων μυριάδας· σάλπιγγας δὲ καὶ σύριγγας καὶ κιθάρας λέγει διάφορα ὄργανα μουσικά· καὶ σαμβύκης καὶ ψαλτηρίου εἶδος δηλονότι λέγει ὀργάνου. Δηλοῖ ὡς οὐχ ἁπλῶς οὐδὲ ὡς ἔτυχεν ἦχον τοῖς φθόγγοις, ἀλλὰ κατά τινα τάξιν καὶ εὐρυθμίαν ἀπετέλουν τὸ μέλος· ὥστε καὶ ἡδονήν τινα παρέχειν τοῖς ἀκούουσιν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.1 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

3.3Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Πίπτοντες πάντες οἱ λαοί. Ἵν᾽ οἱ μὲν ἀνοίᾳ, οἱ δὲ φόβῳ τῶν ἀπειληθέντων ὑπακούσωσι τῷ προστάγματι. — Τῶν λοιπῶν δουλοπρεπῶς θωπευόντων, οἱ παῖδες κατὰ τὸν Μωσέως νόμον οὐδενὶ χειροποιήτῳ προσκυνεῖν ἠξίουν· τῷ μὲν γὰρ βασιλεῖ τὴν ὀφειλομένην ἀπεδίδοσαν τιμήν, ὡς θεῷ δὲ προσκυνεῖν παρῃτοῦντο· τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἦν τὴν πρέπουσαν φυλαττόντων τάξιν· τὸ δέ, τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ λατρείας ὑπερορώντων.

Piptontes pantes hoi laoi. Hin᾽ hoi men anoią, hoi de phobǭ tōn apeilēthentōn hypakousōsi tǭ prostagmati. — Tōn loipōn douloprepōs thōpeuontōn, hoi paides kata ton Mōseōs nomon oudeni cheiropoiētǭ proskynein ēxioun; tǭ men gar basilei tēn opheilomenēn apedidosan timēn, hōs theǭ de proskynein parę̄tounto; to men gar ēn tēn prepousan phylattontōn taxin; to de, tēs tou theou latreias hyperorōntōn.

"All the peoples, falling down." So that some from folly and others from fear of the threats might obey the command. — While the rest flattered servilely, the youths, according to the law of Moses, would worship nothing made by hands; for they gave the king the honor due to him, but refused to worship him as God: the one was the part of those who keep the fitting order, the other of those who disregard the worship of God.

Dan 3:7 (quotation, high confidence) · Exod 20:4–5 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The youths honored the king but refused to worship the image, as the law of Moses required.

  • Scholion on Dan 3:7 (compare Exod 20:4–5). Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Πίπεοντες avrog οἱ λαοί, "If οἱ μὲν ἀνοί οἱ δὲ Qéip τῶν ἀπειληθέντων ὑπακούσωσι vj προ. στώγματι. — Τῶν λοιχῶν δουλοπρεπῶς ϑωπευόντων, οἱ mail. κατὰ τὸν Μουύσίως νόμον οὐξενί χειρο- wi re προσχυνεῖν φξίουν᾽ τῷ μὲν yep βασιλεῖ τὴν ὀφειλομένην ὠπιξίδοσαν τιμὴν, εἰς S10 δὲ προσκῳνεῖν παρητοῦντφ᾽ τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἐν τὴν πρέπουσαν Qu- Aertévrys τώξιν τὸ δὲ, τὸς τοῦ ϑεοῦ atelier ὑπερορώντων. → Πίπτοντες πάντες οἱ λαοί. Ἵν᾽ οἱ μὲν ἀνοίᾳ, οἱ δὲ φόβῳ τῶν ἀπειληθέντων ὑπακούσωσι τῷ προστάγματι. — Τῶν λοιπῶν δουλοπρεπῶς θωπευόντων, οἱ παῖδες κατὰ τὸν Μωσέως νόμον οὐδενὶ χειροποιήτῳ προσκυνεῖν ἠξίουν· τῷ μὲν γὰρ βασιλεῖ τὴν ὀφειλομένην ἀπεδίδοσαν τιμήν, ὡς θεῷ δὲ προσκυνεῖν παρῃτοῦντο· τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἦν τὴν πρέπουσαν φυλαττόντων τάξιν· τὸ δέ, τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ λατρείας ὑπερορώντων..

Topics: Idolatry

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.3 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

3.4Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας ζῆθι. Τουτέστι διαμένοις κρατῶν, τῶν πραγμάτων συμμαρτυρούντων τῇ δυναστείᾳ· τοῦτο μὲν ἔχει κολακείας ἔνδειξιν, τὸ δὲ ἑπόμενον φθόνου.

Eis tous aiōnas zēthi. Toutesti diamenois kratōn, tōn pragmatōn symmartyrountōn tę̄ dynasteią; touto men echei kolakeias endeixin, to de hepomenon phthonou.

"Live for ever." That is, may you remain in power, with events bearing witness to your rule. This shows flattery; what follows, envy.

Dan 3:9 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The accusers' greeting is flattery, their charge envy.

  • Scholion on Dan 3:9. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): El; τοὺς αἰῶνας [$5 Τουτίστε διαμένοις στιίᾳ τοῦτο μὲν ἔχει κολακείας bul», vé δὲ ὁκόμενον φϑόνου, → Εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας ζῆθι. Τουτέστι διαμένοις κρατῶν, τῶν πραγμάτων συμμαρτυρούντων τῇ δυναστείᾳ· τοῦτο μὲν ἔχει κολακείας ἔνδειξιν, τὸ δὲ ἑπόμενον φθόνου..

Topics: Anger and envy

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.4 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

3.5Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Ἔστι γὰρ θεὸς ἡμῶν ἐν οὐρανῷ, ᾧ ἡμεῖς λατρεύομεν. Ἐκ μὲν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ μνήμης καὶ τοῦ φάσκειν αὐτὸν εἶναι ἐν οὐρανῷ, ἐπὶ τὸν δημιουργὸν τῶν ὅλων χειραγωγοῦσι τὸν ἀκούοντα· ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς λατρείας αὐτοῦ, παλαιῶν ὑπομιμνήσκουσι θαυμάτων· ὥσπερ γὰρ Βαβυλώνιοι ἐκ τῆς αὐτῶν ἀποικίας ἐλέγχειν ἐπειρῶντο τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δύναμιν, οὕτως οἱ ἅγιοι ἔκ τε τῆς κτίσεως, καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτοὺς γεγονότων πάλαι, τὸν ἑαυτῶν κρατύνειν ἐβούλοντο λόγον· οὐ μὴν σαφῶς αὐτὰ καὶ λέγουσιν· οὐ γὰρ διδασκαλίας ἦν ὁ καιρός, ἀλλ᾽ εὐθυνῶν καὶ κρίσεως· διδασκάλου μὲν γάρ ἐστι τὸ μετ᾽ ἐξουσίας λέγειν, κρινομένου, μετρεῖν τῷ καιρῷ τοὺς λόγους.

Esti gar theos hēmōn en ouranǭ, hǭ hēmeis latreuomen. Ek men tēs tou theou mnēmēs kai tou phaskein auton einai en ouranǭ, epi ton dēmiourgon tōn holōn cheiragōgousi ton akouonta; apo de tēs latreias autou, palaiōn hypomimnēskousi thaumatōn; hōsper gar Babylōnioi ek tēs autōn apoikias elenchein epeirōnto tou theou tēn dynamin, houtōs hoi hagioi ek te tēs ktiseōs, kai tōn peri autous gegonotōn palai, ton heautōn kratynein eboulonto logon; ou mēn saphōs auta kai legousin; ou gar didaskalias ēn ho kairos, all᾽ euthynōn kai kriseōs; didaskalou men gar esti to met᾽ exousias legein, krinomenou, metrein tǭ kairǭ tous logous.

"For there is our God in heaven, whom we serve." By mentioning God and saying that he is in heaven, they lead the hearer by the hand to the Creator of all things; and by speaking of his worship they recall ancient wonders. For just as the Babylonians tried to refute God's power from their deportation, so the saints wished to strengthen their own argument from creation and from what had happened to them of old. Yet they do not say these things plainly; for it was not a time for teaching but for an account and a trial; for it belongs to a teacher to speak with authority, but to one on trial to measure his words to the occasion.

Dan 3:17 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The youths point to God the Creator and his past deeds, speaking with the restraint of men on trial.

  • Scholion on Dan 3:17. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Ἔστι γὰρ ϑεὸς ἡμῶν ἐν οὐρανῷ, € ἡμεῖς λατρεύομεν. Ἔκ μὲν τῆς τοῦ Seo. μνήμης καὶ τοῦ φώσκειν αὐτὸν εἶναι ἐν odpurp , ἐπὶ τὸν δημιουργόν τῶν ὅλων χειρωγωγοῦφε τὸν ἀκούοντα ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς λατρείας αὐτοῦ, παλαιῶν ὑπομιμνήσεουσι ϑαυμά.- twr ὥσειρ γὰρ βαβυλωναι ἐκ τῆς αὐτῶν ἀποικίας ἐλέγχειν ἐπειρώντο τοῦ ϑιοῦ τὴν ἔνταμιν, οὕτως οἱ ὦγιος Ix τε τῆς κείσεως, καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτούς yt γόγότων παλαι, τὸν ῥαυτῶν κρατύνειν ἐβούλοντο λόγον οὐ μήν σαξῶς αὐτῷ καὶ λέγουσιν οὐ γὰρ ἃ» ξασκαλίας dr ὁ καιρὸς, 4X εὐθυνῶν καὶ κρίσεως" διδασκάλου μὲν γάρ ἐστι τὸ μετ' ἐξονσίας λέγειν κφρομένου, μετρεῖν τῷ καιρῷ τοὺς λόγους. → Ἔστι γὰρ θεὸς ἡμῶν ἐν οὐρανῷ, ᾧ ἡμεῖς λατρεύομεν. Ἐκ μὲν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ μνήμης καὶ τοῦ φάσκειν αὐτὸν εἶναι ἐν οὐρανῷ, ἐπὶ τὸν δημιουργὸν τῶν ὅλων χειραγωγοῦσι τὸν ἀκούοντα· ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς λατρείας αὐτοῦ, παλαιῶν ὑπομιμνήσκουσι θαυμάτων· ὥσπερ γὰρ Βαβυλώνιοι ἐκ τῆς αὐτῶν ἀποικίας ἐλέγχειν ἐπειρῶντο τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δύναμιν, οὕτως οἱ ἅγιοι ἔκ τε τῆς κτίσεως, καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτοὺς γεγονότων πάλαι, τὸν ἑαυτῶν κρατύνειν ἐβούλοντο λόγον· οὐ μὴν σαφῶς αὐτὰ καὶ λέγουσιν· οὐ γὰρ διδασκαλίας ἦν ὁ καιρός, ἀλλ᾽ εὐθυνῶν καὶ κρίσεως· διδασκάλου μὲν γάρ ἐστι τὸ μετ᾽ ἐξουσίας λέγειν, κρινομένου, μετρεῖν τῷ καιρῷ τοὺς λόγους..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.5 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

3.6Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Δυνατὸς ἐξελέσθαι ἡμᾶς. Ἡμεῖς μὲν οὖν γινώσκομεν σαφῶς ὡς οὐδὲν πεισόμεθα δεινόν, νικώσης πᾶσαν μηχανὴν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ προνοίας· εἰ δὲ ἄρα καὶ δοκιμάσει τοῖς δεινοῖς ἡμᾶς ἐκδοῦναι, τοσαύτην περὶ αὐτὸν κεκτήμεθα ἀγάπην, ὥστε ἡμᾶς αἱρεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἀποθανεῖν μετ᾽ εὐσεβείας ἢ ζῆν τῶν θείων νόμων ἐκτός.

Dynatos exelesthai hēmas. Hēmeis men oun ginōskomen saphōs hōs ouden peisometha deinon, nikōsēs pasan mēchanēn tēs tou theou pronoias; ei de ara kai dokimasei tois deinois hēmas ekdounai, tosautēn peri auton kektēmetha agapēn, hōste hēmas haireisthai mallon apothanein met᾽ eusebeias ē zēn tōn theiōn nomōn ektos.

"He is able to deliver us." We know clearly that we shall suffer nothing terrible, since God's providence overcomes every device; but if he should decide to hand us over to terrible things, we have such love for him that we choose rather to die with godliness than to live outside the divine laws.

Dan 3:17–18 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The youths trust God to save them but prefer death to living against his law.

  • Scholion on Dan 3:17–18. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Δυνατύς ἐξελέσθαι ἡμῶς. ᾿μεῖς μὲν οὖν γινώ. σκομὲν σαφῶς ὡς οὐδὲν πεισόμεϑα δεινόν. vimus πᾶσαν μηχανὴν τῆς τοῦ ϑιοῦ προνοίας si δὲ ἄρα καὶ δοκιμάσει τοῖς δεινοῖς ἡμᾶς ὀκδοῦναι, τοσαύτην περὶ αὐτὸν κικτήμεϑα ὠὡγώσην., ὥστο ἡμάς aipiie- $e μᾶλλον ἀσοθϑανεῖν pav! εὐτεβιίος ὶ ζην τῶν ϑεέων νόμων ἐκτός. → Δυνατὸς ἐξελέσθαι ἡμᾶς. Ἡμεῖς μὲν οὖν γινώσκομεν σαφῶς ὡς οὐδὲν πεισόμεθα δεινόν, νικώσης πᾶσαν μηχανὴν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ προνοίας· εἰ δὲ ἄρα καὶ δοκιμάσει τοῖς δεινοῖς ἡμᾶς ἐκδοῦναι, τοσαύτην περὶ αὐτὸν κεκτήμεθα ἀγάπην, ὥστε ἡμᾶς αἱρεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἀποθανεῖν μετ᾽ εὐσεβείας ἢ ζῆν τῶν θείων νόμων ἐκτός..

Topics: Martyrdom

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.6 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

3.7Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Ἐνέπεσον ἐν μέσῳ. Οὐκ εἶπεν εἰσῆλθον, ἀλλ᾽ ἔπεσον· δεικνὺς ὡς τὸ ἐπιτεταμένον τῆς φλογὸς οὐδὲ προσιέναι τινὶ συνεχώρει, οὐδὲ ὀργάνοις τισὶν ὠθεῖν τοὺς νεανίσκους, καθάπερ τὰς εἰωθυίας ὕλας ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων εἰσπέμπειν φίλον· ἀλλ᾽ ὥσπερ ἐκ περιωπῆς τινος πρὸς τὸ βάθος ῥίπτουσι τοὺς παῖδας, ὡς ἐφ᾽ ὁμολογούμενον θάνατον.

Enepeson en mesǭ. Ouk eipen eisēlthon, all᾽ epeson; deiknys hōs to epitetamenon tēs phlogos oude prosienai tini synechōrei, oude organois tisin ōthein tous neaniskous, kathaper tas eiōthuias hylas epi tōn toioutōn eispempein philon; all᾽ hōsper ek periōpēs tinos pros to bathos rhiptousi tous paidas, hōs eph᾽ homologoumenon thanaton.

"They fell into the midst." He did not say "they went in" but "they fell," showing that the intensity of the flame did not allow anyone to approach, nor to push the young men in with any tools, as one usually feeds fuel into such fires; but as from some height they throw the youths into the depth, as to certain death.

Dan 3:23 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The fire was so fierce that the youths were thrown in from above.

  • Scholion on Dan 3:23. Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Ἐνέπεσον ἐν μέσῳ, Οὐκ εἶσεν εἰσῆλθον, ὠλλ᾽ ἔπεσον δεικνὺς ὡς τὸ ὁπιτεταμένον τῆς φλογὸς οὐ. δὲ προσιέναι τινὶ φυνεχώρε,, οὐδὲ ὀργάνοις τισὶν ὐϑεῖν τοὺς νεανίσπονς, πκαϑόπερ τὰς siwSWae ὑλας ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων εἱσσέμσειν φίλον ἀλλ᾽ ὥσπερ ἐκ πιριυπῆς τινος πρὸς τὸ βάϑος ῥίπτουσι τοὺς ταῖδας, ὡς ἐφ᾽ ὁμολογούμενον ϑάνατον, → Ἐνέπεσον ἐν μέσῳ. Οὐκ εἶπεν εἰσῆλθον, ἀλλ᾽ ἔπεσον· δεικνὺς ὡς τὸ ἐπιτεταμένον τῆς φλογὸς οὐδὲ προσιέναι τινὶ συνεχώρει, οὐδὲ ὀργάνοις τισὶν ὠθεῖν τοὺς νεανίσκους, καθάπερ τὰς εἰωθυίας ὕλας ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων εἰσπέμπειν φίλον· ἀλλ᾽ ὥσπερ ἐκ περιωπῆς τινος πρὸς τὸ βάθος ῥίπτουσι τοὺς παῖδας, ὡς ἐφ᾽ ὁμολογούμενον θάνατον..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.7 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

3.8Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4

Καὶ περιεπάτουν. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν ὕμνουν, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι περιπατοῦντες ὕμνουν· καὶ ἐπιτείνων τὸ παράδοξον τοῦ γιγνομένου· οὐ γὰρ μόνον αὐτῶν οὐχ ἥψατο, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῶν δεσμῶν λύσιν ὑπηρετήσατο τὸ πῦρ· ὅρον τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἐνεργείας ἐσχηκὸς τοῦ σιδήρου τὸν ἀφανισμόν.

Kai periepatoun. Ouch haplōs eipen hymnoun, all᾽ hoti peripatountes hymnoun; kai epiteinōn to paradoxon tou gignomenou; ou gar monon autōn ouch hēpsato, alla kai pros tēn tōn desmōn lysin hypēretēsato to pyr; horon tēs heautou energeias eschēkos tou sidērou ton aphanismon.

"And they walked about." He did not simply say "they sang hymns," but that they sang hymns while walking about, heightening the wonder of what happened; for the fire not only did not touch them, but served to loose their bonds, having as the limit of its working the destruction of the iron.

Notes and citation

Summary: The fire did not harm the youths but only burned their bonds.

  • Scholion on the Greek addition to Dan 3 (LXX/Theodotion 3:24, Prayer of Azariah 1). Greek restored from the page image.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 4): Καὶ περηπάτουν, Οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν ὕμνουν, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι περιπατοῦντες ὕμνουν καὶ ἐπετείνων τὸ παρά» δοξον τοῦ γιγνομένου. οὐ yup μόνον αὐτῶν οὐχ 9- Varo v ἀλλὰ καὶ «τὸς τὴν τῶν δισμὼν λύσιν vt qiero T$ mg) ὅρον vic ἑαυτοῦ ἐναμίνς di xég τοῦ σιδήρου τὸν ὠφανισμὸν. → Καὶ περιεπάτουν. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν ὕμνουν, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι περιπατοῦντες ὕμνουν· καὶ ἐπιτείνων τὸ παράδοξον τοῦ γιγνομένου· οὐ γὰρ μόνον αὐτῶν οὐχ ἥψατο, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῶν δεσμῶν λύσιν ὑπηρετήσατο τὸ πῦρ· ὅρον τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἐνεργείας ἐσχηκὸς τοῦ σιδήρου τὸν ἀφανισμόν..

Extrabiblical texts: Pr Azar 1 (Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Young Men [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; quotation)

Topics: Miracles

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.8 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

3.9Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4-5

Εὐλογεῖτε πάντα. Εἰδέναι δὲ δεῖ, ὡς οὗτος ὁ ὕμνος οὐ κεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἑβραϊκοῖς ἢ ἐν τοῖς συριακοῖς βιβλίοις· λέγεται γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰρημένων παρά τινων μετὰ ταῦτα συντεθεῖσθαι· διόπερ καὶ αὐτὸς τὴν καθ᾽ ἑκάστην αὐτῶν ἑρμηνείαν παρείς, τῆς ἑρμηνείας μόνον ἐχόμενος τῆς βίβλου.

Eulogeite panta. Eidenai de dei, hōs houtos ho hymnos ou keitai en tois hebraïkois ē en tois syriakois bibliois; legetai gar apo tōn eirēmenōn para tinōn meta tauta syntetheisthai; dioper kai autos tēn kath᾽ hekastēn autōn hermēneian pareis, tēs hermēneias monon echomenos tēs biblou.

"Bless, all." One must know that this hymn is not found in the Hebrew or in the Syriac books; for it is said to have been composed afterwards by certain people from what had been said. Therefore I too pass over the interpretation of each part of it, keeping only to the interpretation of the book.

Notes and citation

Summary: Polychronius notes that the Song of the Three is not in the Hebrew or Syriac and declines to comment on it.

  • Scholion on the Greek addition to Dan 3 (the Song of the Three, LXX/Theodotion 3:57, Prayer of Azariah 35). Mai's note mark "(1)" is not reproduced. The staged text broke this scholion at the page end; its continuation (staged as 3.10) is joined here and 3.10 is held. Greek restored from the page images (pp. 4–5).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable and the scholion split at a page end; text read afresh from the page images of Mai 1831, pp. 4–5): Εὐλογεῖτε savra. ἘΠΕ ναι δὲ δεῖ, ὡς οὗτος ὁ 0p- νος οὐ χεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἐβραΐκοις 9 ἐν τοῖς συφιακοῖς βιβλίοις λόγεται γὰρ ex) τῶν εἰρεμένων παρα τι. —— — --.-...ὕ.. → Εὐλογεῖτε πάντα. Εἰδέναι δὲ δεῖ, ὡς οὗτος ὁ ὕμνος οὐ κεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἑβραϊκοῖς ἢ ἐν τοῖς συριακοῖς βιβλίοις· λέγεται γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰρημένων παρά τινων μετὰ ταῦτα συντεθεῖσθαι· διόπερ καὶ αὐτὸς τὴν καθ᾽ ἑκάστην αὐτῶν ἑρμηνείαν παρείς, τῆς ἑρμηνείας μόνον ἐχόμενος τῆς βίβλου..

Extrabiblical texts: Pr Azar 35 (Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Young Men [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; quotation)

Topics: Scripture and canon

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.9 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):4-5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.

3.11Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5

Ναβουχοδονόσορ βασιλεὺς πᾶσι τοῖς λαοῖς. Ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπαιδεύθη τὸ ἀληθές· διόπερ εἰς κοινὸν ἅπασι τοῖς ὑπηκόοις ἐκτίθεται τὸ δόγμα· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔμελλον καὶ σύγκρισιν τῶν θεῶν ποιούμενοι εἰς ἀδυναμίαν ἔσκωπτον τὸν ἰουδαίων προϊστάμενον, ὡς οὐ δυνηθέντα ἐξαρπάσαι τῆς πολεμίου χειρὸς τοὺς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ τεταγμένους, παρεγγυᾷ μηκέτι τοῖς αὐτοῖς κεχρῆσθαι ῥήμασιν, ὡς αὐτίκα μάλα δώσοντας δίκην ἐπὶ τῇ βλασφημίᾳ. — Αὐτὰ τὰ πράγματά φησι πάσης φωνῆς λαμπρότερον ἐβόα τὴν ἀλήθειαν· οἱ μὲν γὰρ παρὰ τῶν λοιπῶν προσκυνούμενοι οὐ μόνον τῶν προφανῶν κινδύνων ἐξαρπάζειν οὐ δύνανται, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ τὸ τυχὸν παρέχειν· ὁ δὲ καὶ τὸ πᾶσιν ἀνέλπιστον καὶ ἐπ᾽ ἔργου ἐπέδειξεν.

Nabouchodonosor basileus pasi tois laois. Ex autōn tōn pragmatōn epaideuthē to alēthes; dioper eis koinon hapasi tois hypēkoois ektithetai to dogma; epeidē gar emellon kai synkrisin tōn theōn poioumenoi eis adynamian eskōpton ton ioudaiōn proïstamenon, hōs ou dynēthenta exarpasai tēs polemiou cheiros tous hyp᾽ autǭ tetagmenous, parengyą mēketi tois autois kechrēsthai rhēmasin, hōs autika mala dōsontas dikēn epi tę̄ blasphēmią. — Auta ta pragmata phēsi pasēs phōnēs lamproteron eboa tēn alētheian; hoi men gar para tōn loipōn proskynoumenoi ou monon tōn prophanōn kindynōn exarpazein ou dynantai, all᾽ oude to tychon parechein; ho de kai to pasin anelpiston kai ep᾽ ergou epedeixen.

"Nebuchadnezzar the king to all the peoples." He was taught the truth by the events themselves; therefore he sets out the decree publicly to all his subjects. For since they were inclined, comparing the gods, to mock the protector of the Jews as powerless, as unable to snatch those under him from the enemy's hand, he charges them no longer to use such words, as they would at once pay the penalty for the blasphemy. — The events themselves, he says, cried out the truth more brightly than any voice; for those worshipped by the others not only cannot snatch anyone from open dangers, but cannot give even the slightest help; but he showed in deed what was beyond all hope.

Dan 4:1 (3:98 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Dan 3:29 (3:96 LXX) (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Taught by the miracle, Nebuchadnezzar publicly forbids blasphemy against the God of the Jews.

  • Scholion on Dan 4:1 (Theodotion 3:98) with reference to the decree of 3:29 (Theodotion 3:96). The verb ἔμελλον and the phrase εἰς ἀδυναμίαν ἔσκωπτον are read from a blurred image. Greek restored from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (Tesseract OCR unusable; text read afresh from the page image of Mai 1831, p. 5): Ναβευχοδονόσορ βασιλεὺς πᾶσι τοῖς λαοὶς. Ἔξ αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπαιδιύϑη τὸ ἀληϑὲς Da wep εἰς κοινὸν ἅπασι «οἷς ὑκυκόοις ἐκτίϑεται «οὐ δόγμα ἐπειδᾷ γὰρ ἅμιλλαν καὶ φύγεριστν τῶν ϑεὼν ποιούμενο: εἰς ὠδυναμίαν ἔσκανπτον τὸν ἰουδαίων πεοϊστάμονον, ὡς οὐ δυνηθέντα ἐξαρπώσαι τῆς wo- λέμον χειρὸς τοὺς om αὐτῷ τεταγμένους, ναξιγγνὰᾷβ μηκετι τοῖς αὐτοῖς κπεχρᾶσϑαι jupes, ὡς αὐτίχα μάλα δώσοντως δίκην ἐπὶ τῇ βλασῷημέῳᾳ. c Assd τὰ σρύγματα φησὶ τόσης φωνῆς λαμπρότερον ἐβόα τὴν ἀλήθειαν οἱ μὲν γὰρ πα- pé τῶν λοιπῶν σροσκυνούμενοι οὐ μόνον τῶν προ» κῷῴν χιγδυνων ἐξαρπώξειν οὐ δύνανται, ὡλλ᾽ οὐδὲ τὸ φυχὺν παρέχειν ὁ δὲ καὶ τὸ πῶσιν ἀνέλοιστον καὶ iv ἔργον ὑπίδηιξιν. → Ναβουχοδονόσορ βασιλεὺς πᾶσι τοῖς λαοῖς. Ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπαιδεύθη τὸ ἀληθές· διόπερ εἰς κοινὸν ἅπασι τοῖς ὑπηκόοις ἐκτίθεται τὸ δόγμα· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔμελλον καὶ σύγκρισιν τῶν θεῶν ποιούμενοι εἰς ἀδυναμίαν ἔσκωπτον τὸν ἰουδαίων προϊστάμενον, ὡς οὐ δυνηθέντα ἐξαρπάσαι τῆς πολεμίου χειρὸς τοὺς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ τεταγμένους, παρεγγυᾷ μηκέτι τοῖς αὐτοῖς κεχρῆσθαι ῥήμασιν, ὡς αὐτίκα μάλα δώσοντας δίκην ἐπὶ τῇ βλασφημίᾳ. — Αὐτὰ τὰ πράγματά φησι πάσης φωνῆς λαμπρότερον ἐβόα τὴν ἀλήθειαν· οἱ μὲν γὰρ παρὰ τῶν λοιπῶν προσκυνούμενοι οὐ μόνον τῶν προφανῶν κινδύνων ἐξαρπάζειν οὐ δύνανται, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ τὸ τυχὸν παρέχειν· ὁ δὲ καὶ τὸ πᾶσιν ἀνέλπιστον καὶ ἐπ᾽ ἔργου ἐπέδειξεν..

Cite (SBL): Polychronius, Comm. Dan. 3.11 (Mai Script. vet. nova coll. 1 (1831):5; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/polychronius-fragmenta/3-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek scholia printed by Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio 1 (1831), read from the page images (the OCR was used only as a guide; corrections logged). No public-domain or FOTC English exists; re-read against the Greek.