Exodus 24 in the early church
75 passages quote, allude to, or echo Exodus 24, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
Exodus 24:1
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to the LORD—you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of Israel’s elders—and you are to worship at a distance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:1 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 24:1 | Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | 380 |
| Exod 24:1–4 | Exodus, lines 1012–1040 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Exodus 24:2
Moses alone shall approach the LORD, but the others must not come near. And the people may not go up with him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:2 | Miscellanies 5.12.78 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Exod 24:2 | PG 12:1621 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 24:2 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 24:2 | Against Celsus 2.55 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Exod 24:2 | Against Celsus 4.96 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Exod 24:2 | Against Celsus 6.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Exod 24:2 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.12 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Exod 24:2 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 24:2 | Oration 20.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 24:2 | Oration 32.16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 24:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.42.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Exod 24:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 22.6.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Exodus 24:3
When Moses came and told the people all the words and ordinances of the LORD, they all responded with one voice: “All the words that the LORD has spoken, we will do.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Exod 24:3–8 | Part 2, chapter 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Exodus 24:4
And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:4 | Against Heresies 1.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 24:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.17.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Exod 24:4–16 | Exodus, lines 1041–1065 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Exodus 24:7
Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people, who replied, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:7 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Exod 24:7–8 | Commentary on Galatians 4:23–24 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Exod 24:7 | Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Exod 24:7 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.38 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Exodus 24:8
So Moses took the blood, splattered it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:8 | Commentary on the Apocalypse 5.2 · Victorinus of Pettau | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd century |
| Exod 24:8 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.9.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Exod 24:8 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:26 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Exodus 24:9
Then Moses went up with Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:9–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.18.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 24:9 | Oration 32.16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 24:9–14 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 4.4 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
Exodus 24:10
and they saw the God of Israel. Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:10 | On the Twelve Stones 5 (Sapphire) · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 394 |
| Exod 24:10 | On the Trinity 2.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Exodus 24:12
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to Me on the mountain and stay here, so that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:12 | Homilies on Jeremiah 18.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Exod 24:12 | Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Exod 24:12 | Sermon 43 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Exod 24:12 | Verses on the Birthday of the Maccabees 241–270 · Hilary of Arles | allusion, low confidence | ca. 430-449 |
Exodus 24:13
So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant and went up on the mountain of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:13 | Homilies on Joshua 1.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 24:13 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.20 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Exod 24:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.1 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 24:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.2.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 24:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.21.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Exodus 24:14
And he said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we return to you. Aaron and Hur are here with you. Whoever has a dispute can go to them.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:14 | Homilies on Joshua 1.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Exodus 24:15
When Moses went up on the mountain, the cloud covered it,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:15 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 24:15–18 | Demonstration 18.4 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Exod 24:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 24:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.2.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Exodus 24:16
and the glory of the LORD settled on Mount Sinai. For six days the cloud covered it, and on the seventh day the LORD called to Moses from within the cloud.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:16 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 24:16 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 24:16–17 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Exodus 24:17
And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like a consuming fire on the mountaintop in the eyes of the Israelites.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:17 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 24:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 24:17 | On the Trinity 2.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Exodus 24:18
Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain, and he remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 24:18 | Epistle of Barnabas 14.2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Exod 24:18 | Against Heresies 4.14.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 24:18 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 50 · Hegemonius | allusion, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Exod 24:18 | Recognitions 1.35 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Exod 24:18 | Divine Institutes 4.10.12 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Exod 24:18 | Demonstration 3.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Exod 24:18 | On the Trinity 5.23 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Exod 24:18 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 24:18 | Oration 37.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 24:18 | Oration 40.45 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 24:18 | Homilies 1.5 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Exod 24:18 | Question 107, section 5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Exod 24:18 | On Noah 44 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Exod 24:18 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 2.2 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Exod 24:18 | On the Life of Moses 321 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Exod 24:18 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Exod 24:18 | On Elijah and Fasting 16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Exod 24:18 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 24:18 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 24:18 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.21.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 24:18 | Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Exod 24:18 | Exodus, lines 1066–1089 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Exod 24:18 | Sermon 166 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |