Exodus 24 in the early church

75 passages quote, allude to, or echo Exodus 24, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18

Exodus 24:1

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to the LORD—you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of Israel’s elders—and you are to worship at a distance.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:1Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 24:1Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 2 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Exod 24:1–4Exodus, lines 1012–1040 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Exodus 24:2

Moses alone shall approach the LORD, but the others must not come near. And the people may not go up with him.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:2Miscellanies 5.12.78 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 24:2PG 12:1621 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 24:2Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 24:2Against Celsus 2.55 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Exod 24:2Against Celsus 4.96 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Exod 24:2Against Celsus 6.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Exod 24:2Homilies on the Psalms 33.12 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
Exod 24:2Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 24:2Oration 20.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 24:2Oration 32.16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 24:2Exposition of Psalm 118 19.42.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Exod 24:2Exposition of Psalm 118 22.6.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

Exodus 24:3

When Moses came and told the people all the words and ordinances of the LORD, they all responded with one voice: “All the words that the LORD has spoken, we will do.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:3Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 24:3–8Part 2, chapter 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Exodus 24:4

And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:4Against Heresies 1.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 24:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.17.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Exod 24:4–16Exodus, lines 1041–1065 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Exodus 24:7

Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people, who replied, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:7Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 24:7–8Commentary on Galatians 4:23–24 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Exod 24:7Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, medium confidenceca. 390
Exod 24:7Commentary on Jeremiah 6.38 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Exodus 24:8

So Moses took the blood, splattered it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:8Commentary on the Apocalypse 5.2 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Exod 24:8Treatise on the Mysteries 2.9.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Exod 24:8Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Exodus 24:9

Then Moses went up with Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:9–10Demonstration of the Gospel 5.18.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 24:9Oration 32.16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 24:9–14Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 4.4 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395

Exodus 24:10

and they saw the God of Israel. Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:10On the Twelve Stones 5 (Sapphire) · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence394
Exod 24:10On the Trinity 2.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419

Exodus 24:12

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to Me on the mountain and stay here, so that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:12Homilies on Jeremiah 18.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Exod 24:12Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Exod 24:12Sermon 43 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Exod 24:12Verses on the Birthday of the Maccabees 241–270 · Hilary of Arlesallusion, low confidenceca. 430-449

Exodus 24:13

So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant and went up on the mountain of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:13Homilies on Joshua 1.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 24:13On the Duties of the Clergy 2.20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Exod 24:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.1 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 24:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.2.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 24:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.21.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Exodus 24:14

And he said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we return to you. Aaron and Hur are here with you. Whoever has a dispute can go to them.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:14Homilies on Joshua 1.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Exodus 24:15

When Moses went up on the mountain, the cloud covered it,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:15Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 24:15–18Demonstration 18.4 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Exod 24:15Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 24:15Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.2.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397

Exodus 24:16

and the glory of the LORD settled on Mount Sinai. For six days the cloud covered it, and on the seventh day the LORD called to Moses from within the cloud.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:16Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 24:16Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 24:16–17Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 401–415

Exodus 24:17

And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like a consuming fire on the mountaintop in the eyes of the Israelites.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:17Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 24:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 24:17On the Trinity 2.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419

Exodus 24:18

Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain, and he remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 24:18Epistle of Barnabas 14.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Exod 24:18Against Heresies 4.14.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 24:18Acta Archelai (Latin) 50 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Exod 24:18Recognitions 1.35 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Exod 24:18Divine Institutes 4.10.12 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Exod 24:18Demonstration 3.3 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Exod 24:18On the Trinity 5.23 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Exod 24:18Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 24:18Oration 37.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 24:18Oration 40.45 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 24:18Homilies 1.5 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Exod 24:18Question 107, section 5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 24:18On Noah 44 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378-384
Exod 24:18Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 2.2 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
Exod 24:18On the Life of Moses 321 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Exod 24:18On the Duties of the Clergy 3.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Exod 24:18On Elijah and Fasting 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Exod 24:18Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 24:18Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 24:18Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.21.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 24:18Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Exod 24:18Exodus, lines 1066–1089 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Exod 24:18Sermon 166 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450