Ezekiel 16 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
156 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 42 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63
Ezekiel 16:1
Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:1 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:2
“Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominations
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:3
and tell her that this is what the Lord GOD says to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth were in the land of the Canaanites. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 77.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 16:3 | Against the Jews 9 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Ezek 16:3 | Against Marcion 3.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Ezek 16:3 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:3 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:3 | Commentary on Romans 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ezek 16:3 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ezek 16:3 | Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 16:3 | Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 16:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 52.19 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ezek 16:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 53.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ezek 16:3 | Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Ezek 16:3 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 42.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ezek 16:3 | The Conferences 3.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ezekiel 16:4
On the day of your birth your cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing. You were not rubbed with salt or wrapped in cloths.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:4 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:4 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:4 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:4 | Letter 22.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:4 | Tractates on Matthew 4.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
Ezekiel 16:5
No one cared enough for you to do even one of these things out of compassion for you. Instead, you were thrown out into the open field, because you were despised on the day of your birth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:5 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:5 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:6
Then I passed by and saw you wallowing in your blood, and as you lay there in your blood I said to you, ‘Live!’ There I said to you, ‘Live!’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:6 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:6 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:6 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Ezekiel 16:7
I made you thrive like a plant of the field. You grew up and matured and became very beautiful. Your breasts were formed and your hair grew, but you were naked and bare.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:7 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:8
Then I passed by and saw you, and you were indeed old enough for love. So I spread My cloak over you and covered your nakedness. I pledged Myself to you, entered into a covenant with you, and you became Mine, declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:8 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:8 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:8–14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ezekiel 16:9
Then I bathed you with water, rinsed off your blood, and anointed you with oil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:9 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Ezekiel 16:10
I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:10 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:10 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:10 | Letter 21.25 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:11
I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:11 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:11 | Letter 21.24 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:11 | Letter 31.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:12
I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown upon your head.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:12 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:12 | Letter 54.11 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:13
So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be queen.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:13 | Letter 54.11 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:14
Your fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was perfect in the splendor I bestowed on you, declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:14 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Ezekiel 16:15
But because of your fame, you trusted in your beauty and played the harlot. You lavished your favors on everyone who passed by, and your beauty was theirs for the asking.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:15 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:15–34 | Sermon 115 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Ezekiel 16:16
You took some of your garments and made colorful high places for yourself, and on them you prostituted yourself. Such things should not have happened; never should they have occurred!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:16 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:16 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:17
You also took the fine jewelry of gold and silver I had given you, and you made male idols with which to prostitute yourself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:17–19 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Ezekiel 16:18
You took your embroidered garments to cover them, and you set My oil and incense before them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:18 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:18 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:19
And you set before them as a pleasing aroma the food I had given you—the fine flour, oil, and honey that I had fed you. That is what happened, declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:19 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:19 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:20
You even took the sons and daughters you bore to Me and sacrificed them as food to idols. Was your prostitution not enough?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:20 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:20–21 | Book of Heresies 19.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, low confidence | ca. 380s |
| Ezek 16:20 | Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Ezekiel 16:21
You slaughtered My children and delivered them up through the fire to idols.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:22
And in all your abominations and acts of prostitution, you did not remember the days of your youth when you were naked and bare, wallowing in your own blood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:22 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:23
Woe! Woe to you, declares the Lord GOD. And in addition to all your other wickedness,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:23 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:24
you built yourself a mound and made yourself a lofty shrine in every public square.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:24 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:25
At the head of every street you built your lofty shrines and degraded your beauty. With increasing promiscuity, you spread your legs to all who passed by.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:25 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:25 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:25 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 39 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Ezek 16:25 | Letter 22.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:25 | Letter 74.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:25 | Letter 79.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:25 | Letter 125.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:25 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.28 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ezek 16:25 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.32 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ezekiel 16:26
You prostituted yourself with your lustful neighbors, the Egyptians, and increased your promiscuity to provoke Me to anger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:26 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:26 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:26 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 16:26 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.25 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ezekiel 16:27
Therefore I stretched out My hand against you and reduced your portion. I gave you over to the desire of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed of your lewd conduct.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:27 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:28
Then you prostituted yourself with the Assyrians, because you were not yet satisfied. Even after that, you were still not satisfied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:28 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:28 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:29
So you extended your promiscuity to Chaldea, the land of merchants—but even with this you were not satisfied!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:29 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:30
How weak-willed is your heart, declares the Lord GOD, while you do all these things, the acts of a shameless prostitute!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:30 | Homilies on Ezekiel 7.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:30 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:31
But when you built your mounds at the head of every street and made your lofty shrines in every public square, you were not even like a prostitute, because you scorned payment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:31 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:31 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:31 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:31 | Letter 74.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:32
You adulterous wife! You receive strangers instead of your own husband!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:32 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:32 | Homilies on Matthew 43.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Ezekiel 16:33
Men give gifts to all their prostitutes, but you gave gifts to all your lovers. You bribed them to come to you from everywhere for your illicit favors.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:33 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:33 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:33 | Letter 21.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:34
So your prostitution is the opposite of that of other women: No one solicited your favors, and you paid a fee instead of receiving one; so you are the very opposite!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:34 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:34 | Letter 21.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:42
So I will lay to rest My wrath against you, and My jealousy will turn away from you. Then I will be calm and no longer angry.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:42 | Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ezek 16:42 | Letter 68.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:42 | Letter 140.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:42 | The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ezekiel 16:45
You are the daughter of your mother, who despised her husband and children. You are the sister of your sisters, who despised their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:45 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:45 | Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 408-410 |
Ezekiel 16:46
Your older sister was Samaria, who lived with her daughters to your north; and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to your south.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:46 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:46 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:46–50 | Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Ezekiel 16:47
And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:47 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:48
As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:48–52 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ezek 16:48 | The Conferences 23.4 · John Cassian | allusion, low confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ezekiel 16:49
Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed, and complacent; they did not help the poor and needy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:49 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:49 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:49 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:49–50 | Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 16:49 | Homilies on Matthew 6.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 16:49 | Homilies on Matthew 13.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 16:49 | Homilies on Matthew 57.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 16:49 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.54 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Ezek 16:49 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.5.8 · Orosius | echo, low confidence | ca. 417–418 |
| Ezek 16:49 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Ezek 16:49 | The Institutes 5.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Ezekiel 16:50
Thus they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. Therefore I removed them, as you have seen.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:50 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:51
Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half the sins you did. You have multiplied your abominations beyond theirs, and all the abominations you have committed have made your sisters appear righteous.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:51 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:51 | Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ezek 16:51 | Homilies on Matthew 37.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 16:51 | Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 16:51 | On Lying 7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Ezek 16:51 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.61 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Ezek 16:51–52 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.86 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Ezekiel 16:52
So now you must bear your disgrace, since you have brought justification for your sisters. For they appear more righteous than you, because your sins were more vile than theirs. So you too must bear your shame and disgrace, since you have made your sisters appear righteous.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:52 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:52 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:52 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:52 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ezek 16:52 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 76 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ezek 16:52 | Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ezek 16:52 | Letters to Serapion 4.22 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Ezek 16:52 | Letter 21.39 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 16:52 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.60.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 16:52 | On Lying 7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 395 |
| Ezek 16:52 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.56 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ezek 16:52 | The Conferences 23.4 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ezekiel 16:53
But I will restore Sodom and her daughters from captivity, as well as Samaria and her daughters. And I will restore you along with them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:53 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:54
So you will bear your disgrace and be ashamed of all you did to comfort them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:54 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:55
And your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, will return to their former state. You and your daughters will also return to your former state.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:55 | On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Ezek 16:55 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:55 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:55 | Homilies on Numbers 15.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ezek 16:55 | Letter 46.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 16:56
Did you not treat your sister Sodom as an object of scorn in the day of your pride,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:56 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:57
before your wickedness was uncovered? Even so, you are now scorned by the daughters of Edom and all those around her, and by the daughters of the Philistines—all those around you who despise you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:57 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:58
You will bear the consequences of your lewdness and your abominations, declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:58 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:58 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:59
For this is what the Lord GOD says: I will deal with you according to your deeds, since you have despised the oath by breaking the covenant.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:59 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:60
But I will remember the covenant I made with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:60 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:61
Then you will remember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your older and younger sisters. I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of My covenant with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:61 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 16:62
So I will establish My covenant with you, and you will know that I am the LORD,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:62 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 16:62–63 | Against Jovinianus 2.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Ezekiel 16:63
so that when I make atonement for all you have done, you will remember and be ashamed and never again open your mouth because of your disgrace, declares the Lord GOD.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:63 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |