Ezekiel 16 in the early church

[Vulgate: Ezechiel]

156 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 42 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63

Ezekiel 16:1

Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:1Homilies on Ezekiel 6.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:2

“Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominations

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:2Homilies on Ezekiel 6.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:2Homilies on Ezekiel 6.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:2Homilies on Ezekiel 6.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:3

and tell her that this is what the Lord GOD says to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth were in the land of the Canaanites. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:3Dialogue with Trypho 77.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 16:3Against the Jews 9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Ezek 16:3Against Marcion 3.13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 16:3Homilies on Ezekiel 6.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:3Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:3Commentary on Romans 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 16:3Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Ezek 16:3Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Ezek 16:3Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ezek 16:3Tractates on the Psalms 52.19 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ezek 16:3Tractates on the Psalms 53.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ezek 16:3Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Ezek 16:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 42.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ezek 16:3The Conferences 3.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 16:4

On the day of your birth your cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing. You were not rubbed with salt or wrapped in cloths.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:4Homilies on Ezekiel 6.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:4Homilies on Ezekiel 6.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:4Homilies on Ezekiel 6.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:4Letter 22.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:4Tractates on Matthew 4.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407

Ezekiel 16:5

No one cared enough for you to do even one of these things out of compassion for you. Instead, you were thrown out into the open field, because you were despised on the day of your birth.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:5Homilies on Ezekiel 6.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:5Homilies on Ezekiel 6.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:6

Then I passed by and saw you wallowing in your blood, and as you lay there in your blood I said to you, ‘Live!’ There I said to you, ‘Live!’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:6Homilies on Ezekiel 6.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:6Homilies on Ezekiel 6.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:6Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Ezekiel 16:7

I made you thrive like a plant of the field. You grew up and matured and became very beautiful. Your breasts were formed and your hair grew, but you were naked and bare.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:7Homilies on Ezekiel 6.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:8

Then I passed by and saw you, and you were indeed old enough for love. So I spread My cloak over you and covered your nakedness. I pledged Myself to you, entered into a covenant with you, and you became Mine, declares the Lord GOD.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:8Homilies on Ezekiel 6.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:8Homilies on Ezekiel 6.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:8–14Commentary on Jeremiah 1.14 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Ezekiel 16:9

Then I bathed you with water, rinsed off your blood, and anointed you with oil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:9Homilies on Ezekiel 6.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:9Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Ezekiel 16:10

I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:10Homilies on Ezekiel 6.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:10Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:10Letter 21.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:11

I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:11Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:11Letter 21.24 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:11Letter 31.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:12

I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown upon your head.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:12Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:12Letter 54.11 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:13

So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be queen.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:13Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:13Letter 54.11 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:14

Your fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was perfect in the splendor I bestowed on you, declares the Lord GOD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:14Homilies on Ezekiel 6.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:14Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:14Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Ezekiel 16:15

But because of your fame, you trusted in your beauty and played the harlot. You lavished your favors on everyone who passed by, and your beauty was theirs for the asking.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:15Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:15–34Sermon 115 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Ezekiel 16:16

You took some of your garments and made colorful high places for yourself, and on them you prostituted yourself. Such things should not have happened; never should they have occurred!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:16Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:16Homilies on Ezekiel 7.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:17

You also took the fine jewelry of gold and silver I had given you, and you made male idols with which to prostitute yourself.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:17Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:17Homilies on Ezekiel 7.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:17Homilies on Ezekiel 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:17–19On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

Ezekiel 16:18

You took your embroidered garments to cover them, and you set My oil and incense before them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:18Homilies on Ezekiel 7.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:18Homilies on Ezekiel 7.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:19

And you set before them as a pleasing aroma the food I had given you—the fine flour, oil, and honey that I had fed you. That is what happened, declares the Lord GOD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:19Homilies on Ezekiel 7.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:19Letter 122.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:20

You even took the sons and daughters you bore to Me and sacrificed them as food to idols. Was your prostitution not enough?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:20Homilies on Ezekiel 7.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:20–21Book of Heresies 19.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, low confidenceca. 380s
Ezek 16:20Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, medium confidenceca. 390

Ezekiel 16:21

You slaughtered My children and delivered them up through the fire to idols.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:21Homilies on Ezekiel 7.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:22

And in all your abominations and acts of prostitution, you did not remember the days of your youth when you were naked and bare, wallowing in your own blood.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:22Homilies on Ezekiel 7.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:23

Woe! Woe to you, declares the Lord GOD. And in addition to all your other wickedness,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:23Homilies on Ezekiel 7.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:24

you built yourself a mound and made yourself a lofty shrine in every public square.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:24Homilies on Ezekiel 7.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:25

At the head of every street you built your lofty shrines and degraded your beauty. With increasing promiscuity, you spread your legs to all who passed by.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:25Homilies on Ezekiel 6.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:25Homilies on Ezekiel 7.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:25On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 39 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Ezek 16:25Letter 22.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:25Letter 74.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:25Letter 79.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:25Letter 125.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:25Commentary on Jeremiah 1.28 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ezek 16:25Commentary on Jeremiah 1.32 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Ezekiel 16:26

You prostituted yourself with your lustful neighbors, the Egyptians, and increased your promiscuity to provoke Me to anger.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:26Homilies on Ezekiel 7.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:26Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:26Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Ezek 16:26Commentary on Jeremiah 1.25 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Ezekiel 16:27

Therefore I stretched out My hand against you and reduced your portion. I gave you over to the desire of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed of your lewd conduct.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:27Homilies on Ezekiel 7.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:28

Then you prostituted yourself with the Assyrians, because you were not yet satisfied. Even after that, you were still not satisfied.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:28Homilies on Ezekiel 7.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:28Homilies on Ezekiel 7.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:29

So you extended your promiscuity to Chaldea, the land of merchants—but even with this you were not satisfied!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:29Homilies on Ezekiel 7.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:30

How weak-willed is your heart, declares the Lord GOD, while you do all these things, the acts of a shameless prostitute!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:30Homilies on Ezekiel 7.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:30Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:31

But when you built your mounds at the head of every street and made your lofty shrines in every public square, you were not even like a prostitute, because you scorned payment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:31Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:31Homilies on Ezekiel 8.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:31Homilies on Ezekiel 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:31Letter 74.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:32

You adulterous wife! You receive strangers instead of your own husband!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:32Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:32Homilies on Matthew 43.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390

Ezekiel 16:33

Men give gifts to all their prostitutes, but you gave gifts to all your lovers. You bribed them to come to you from everywhere for your illicit favors.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:33Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:33Homilies on Ezekiel 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:33Letter 21.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:34

So your prostitution is the opposite of that of other women: No one solicited your favors, and you paid a fee instead of receiving one; so you are the very opposite!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:34Homilies on Ezekiel 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:34Letter 21.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:42

So I will lay to rest My wrath against you, and My jealousy will turn away from you. Then I will be calm and no longer angry.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:42Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 16:42Letter 68.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:42Letter 140.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:42The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 16:45

You are the daughter of your mother, who despised her husband and children. You are the sister of your sisters, who despised their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:45Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:45Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 408-410

Ezekiel 16:46

Your older sister was Samaria, who lived with her daughters to your north; and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to your south.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:46Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:46Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:46–50Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Ezekiel 16:47

And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:47Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:48

As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:48–52Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420–421
Ezek 16:48The Conferences 23.4 · John Cassianallusion, low confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 16:49

Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed, and complacent; they did not help the poor and needy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:49Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:49Homilies on Ezekiel 9.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:49Homilies on Ezekiel 9.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:49–50Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ezek 16:49Homilies on Matthew 6.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ezek 16:49Homilies on Matthew 13.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ezek 16:49Homilies on Matthew 57.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ezek 16:49Hexameron (Exameron) 5.54 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-390
Ezek 16:49Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.5.8 · Orosiusecho, low confidenceca. 417–418
Ezek 16:49On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Ezek 16:49The Institutes 5.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Ezekiel 16:50

Thus they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. Therefore I removed them, as you have seen.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:50Homilies on Ezekiel 9.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:51

Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half the sins you did. You have multiplied your abominations beyond theirs, and all the abominations you have committed have made your sisters appear righteous.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:51Homilies on Ezekiel 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:51Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 16:51Homilies on Matthew 37.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ezek 16:51Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Ezek 16:51On Lying 7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 395
Ezek 16:51Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.61 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ezek 16:51–52On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.86 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401

Ezekiel 16:52

So now you must bear your disgrace, since you have brought justification for your sisters. For they appear more righteous than you, because your sins were more vile than theirs. So you too must bear your shame and disgrace, since you have made your sisters appear righteous.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:52Homilies on Ezekiel 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:52Homilies on Ezekiel 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:52Homilies on Ezekiel 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:52Homilies on Jeremiah 8.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Ezek 16:52Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ezek 16:52Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 16:52Letters to Serapion 4.22 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ezek 16:52Letter 21.39 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 16:52Apostolic Constitutions 2.60.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 16:52On Lying 7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 395
Ezek 16:52Commentary on Jeremiah 1.56 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ezek 16:52The Conferences 23.4 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 16:53

But I will restore Sodom and her daughters from captivity, as well as Samaria and her daughters. And I will restore you along with them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:53Homilies on Ezekiel 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:54

So you will bear your disgrace and be ashamed of all you did to comfort them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:54Homilies on Ezekiel 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:55

And your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, will return to their former state. You and your daughters will also return to your former state.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:55On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ezek 16:55Homilies on Ezekiel 1.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:55Homilies on Ezekiel 10.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:55Homilies on Numbers 15.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 16:55Letter 46.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 16:56

Did you not treat your sister Sodom as an object of scorn in the day of your pride,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:56Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:57

before your wickedness was uncovered? Even so, you are now scorned by the daughters of Edom and all those around her, and by the daughters of the Philistines—all those around you who despise you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:57Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:58

You will bear the consequences of your lewdness and your abominations, declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:58Homilies on Ezekiel 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:58Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:59

For this is what the Lord GOD says: I will deal with you according to your deeds, since you have despised the oath by breaking the covenant.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:59Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:60

But I will remember the covenant I made with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:60Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:61

Then you will remember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your older and younger sisters. I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of My covenant with you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:61Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Ezekiel 16:62

So I will establish My covenant with you, and you will know that I am the LORD,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:62Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 16:62–63Against Jovinianus 2.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

Ezekiel 16:63

so that when I make atonement for all you have done, you will remember and be ashamed and never again open your mouth because of your disgrace, declares the Lord GOD.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 16:63Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)