Isaiah 50 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
148 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 50, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11
Isaiah 50:1
This is what the LORD says: “Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce with which I sent her away? Or to which of My creditors did I sell you? Look, you were sold for your iniquities, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.
Isaiah 50:2
Why was no one there when I arrived? Why did no one answer when I called? Is My hand too short to redeem you? Or do I lack the strength to deliver you? Behold, My rebuke dries up the sea; I turn the rivers into a desert; the fish rot for lack of water and die of thirst.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:2 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 50:2 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 50:2 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.11.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 50:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.20.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 50:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.20.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 50:2 | The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 50:2 | The Conferences 23.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 50:3
I clothe the heavens in black and make sackcloth their covering.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:3 | Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 50:3 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 50:3 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Isaiah 50:4
The Lord GOD has given Me the tongue of discipleship, to sustain the weary with a word. He awakens Me morning by morning; He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 102.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 50:4 | Miscellanies 6.15.116 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 50:4 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 50:4–5 | Against Marcion 4.39 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 50:4 | Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 50:4 | Against Praxeas 22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Isa 50:4 | Against Praxeas 23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Isa 50:4 | Homilies on Exodus 3.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 50:4 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 50:4 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 50:4 | Catechetical Lecture 21.4 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 50:4 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Isa 50:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.45.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 50:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 50:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.72.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 50:4 | The Conferences 2.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 50:5
The Lord GOD has opened My ears, and I have not been rebellious, nor have I turned back.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:5 | Miscellanies 6.15.116 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 50:5 | Homilies on Exodus 3.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 50:5 | Lines 333–356 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 50:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 50:5–7 | To Quirinus 2.13 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 50:5–6 | Letter 13.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Isa 50:5 | On the Good of Patience 23 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 256 |
| Isa 50:5 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 50:5 | Divine Institutes 4.18.13 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 50:5 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 41.1 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Isa 50:5–6 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.23.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 50:5 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 50:5 | Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 50:5 | Homilies 12.5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Isaiah 50:6
I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.
Isaiah 50:7
Because the Lord GOD helps Me, I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set My face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:7 | Epistle of Barnabas 5.14 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 50:7 | Epistle of Barnabas 6.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 50:7 | First Apology 38 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 50:7 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 50:7 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 50:7 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
Isaiah 50:8
The One who vindicates Me is near. Who will dare to contend with Me? Let us confront each other! Who has a case against Me? Let him approach Me!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:8 | Epistle of Barnabas 6.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 50:8 | First Apology 38 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 50:8 | On Pascha 101 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Isa 50:8 | Against Heresies 4.33.13 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 50:8 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 50:8 | Commentary on Romans 8:33 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 50:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.13.1 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Isaiah 50:9
Surely the Lord GOD helps Me. Who is there to condemn Me? See, they will all wear out like a garment; the moths will devour them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:9 | Epistle of Barnabas 6.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 50:9 | Against Heresies 4.33.13 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 50:9 | Miscellanies 3.12.86 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 50:9 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Isaiah 50:10
Who among you fears the LORD and obeys the voice of His Servant? Who among you walks in darkness and has no light? Let him trust in the name of the LORD; let him lean on his God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:10 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 50:10 | Against Marcion 3.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 50:10 | Against Marcion 4.22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 50:10 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 50:10–11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.23 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 50:10 | Confessions 6.1 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Isaiah 50:11
Behold, all you who kindle a fire, who array yourselves with firebrands, walk in the light of your fire and of the firebrands you have lit! This is what you will receive from My hand: You will lie down in a place of torment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 50:11 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 50:11 | Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 50:11 | On First Principles 2.10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 50:11 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 50:11 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 50:11 | Homilies on Numbers 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 50:11 | Homilies on Numbers 23.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 50:11 | Commentary on Romans 2.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 50:11 | Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 50:11 | Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 50:11 | Oration 40.36 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 50:11 | On Joseph 20 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 50:11 | The Conferences 23.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 50:11 | The Conferences 24.24 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 50:11 | On the Governance of God 4.36 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
| Isa 50:11 | On the Governance of God 8.7 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |