Isaiah 8 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
135 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20
Isaiah 8:1
Then the LORD said to me, “Take a large scroll and write on it with an ordinary stylus: Maher-shalal-hash-baz.
Isaiah 8:2
And I will appoint for Myself trustworthy witnesses—Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:2 | Prophetic Extracts 4.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Isaiah 8:3
And I had relations with the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. The LORD said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz.
Isaiah 8:4
For before the boy knows how to cry ‘Father’ or ‘Mother,’ the wealth of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.”
Isaiah 8:5
And the LORD spoke to me further:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:5–9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.114 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Isaiah 8:6
“Because this people has rejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoiced in Rezin and the son of Remaliah,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:6 | On Christ and Antichrist 57 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 8:6–7 | Against the Jews 6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 8:6–7 | Fragment 61 on John 9:6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Isa 8:6–7 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.118 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:6–7 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.127 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 35.3.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Isa 8:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 35.3.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
Isaiah 8:7
the Lord will surely bring against them the mighty floodwaters of the Euphrates—the king of Assyria and all his pomp. It will overflow its channels and overrun its banks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:7 | On Christ and Antichrist 57 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 8:7–8 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.119 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:7–8 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.128 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:7 | Tractates on the Psalms 143.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Isaiah 8:8
It will pour into Judah, swirling and sweeping over it, reaching up to the neck; its spreading streams will cover your entire land, O Immanuel!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:8–9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.120 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Isaiah 8:9
Huddle together, O peoples, and be shattered; pay attention, all you distant lands; prepare for battle, and be shattered; prepare for battle, and be shattered!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:9 | On First Principles 4.1.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 8:9 | Apology for Origen 5.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Isa 8:9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.130 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:9–11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.131 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:9 | Eleven Tractates 1.16 · Priscillian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Isaiah 8:12
“Do not call conspiracy everything these people regard as conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear; do not live in dread.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:12 | PG 12:1485 (Ps 62–63 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 8:12 | PG 12:1487 (Ps 63 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Isaiah 8:13
The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy. Only He should be feared; only He should be dreaded.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:13 | Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Isaiah 8:14
And He will be a sanctuary—but to both houses of Israel a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, to the dwellers of Jerusalem a trap and a snare.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:14 | Against the Jews 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 8:14 | Against Marcion 3.7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 8:14 | Against Marcion 4.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 8:14 | Against Marcion 4.39 · Tertullian | echo, low confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 8:14 | Against Marcion 5.5 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 8:14 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 8:14 | Instructions 1.40 · Commodian | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 8:14 | Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 8:14 | Commentary on Romans 7.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 8:14 | Oration 17.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 8:14 | Commentary on Romans 9:33 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 8:14 | Letter 57.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 8:14 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Isa 8:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 52.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Isa 8:14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 8:14 | Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Isa 8:14 | Sermon 55 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Isa 8:14 | Sermon 77 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Isaiah 8:16
Bind up the testimony and seal the law among my disciples.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:16–17 | To Quirinus 1.9 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 8:16–20 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:16–18 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:16–17 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:16–18 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:16 | Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 8:16 | Letter 21.24 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Isaiah 8:18
Here am I, and the children the LORD has given me as signs and symbols in Israel from the LORD of Hosts, who dwells on Mount Zion.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:18 | The Instructor 1.5.13 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 8:18 | Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 8:18 | Commentary on Matthew 13.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 8:18 | Prophetic Extracts 4.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 8:18 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:18–20 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 8:18 | Letter 22.41 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 8:18 | Homily 20.5 on Ephesians · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Isa 8:18 | Letters 19.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 8:18 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Isaiah 8:19
When men tell you to consult mediums and spiritists who whisper and mutter, shouldn’t a people consult their God instead? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:19 | Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 8:19–20 | On the Witch of Endor 25 · Eustathius of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| Isa 8:19 | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | 380 |
Isaiah 8:20
To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, they have no light of dawn.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:20 | Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 8:20 | On the Singleness of Clerics 15 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 8:20 | Commentary on Romans 5:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 8:20 | Letter 133.5 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 8:20 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 417 |
| Isa 8:20 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 62 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 417 |
| Isa 8:20 | The Conferences 8.23 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |