Jonah 3 in the early church

[Vulgate: Jonas]

106 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jonah 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10

Jonah 3:1

Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:1–5Homilies on Numbers 16.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jonah 3:1–10Letter 143 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 360–390
Jonah 3:1–10Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 97 · Titus of Bostraallusion, high confidenceca. 360s
Jonah 3:1–10Tractates 2.17.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380

Jonah 3:2

“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message that I give you.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:2Letter 102.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Jonah 3:3

This time Jonah got up and went to Nineveh, in accordance with the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, requiring a three-day journey.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:3Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Jonah 3:4

On the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city and proclaimed, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:41 Clement 7.7 · Clement of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Jonah 3:4Dialogue with Trypho 107.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 3:4Miscellanies 2.20.104 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Jonah 3:4Arabic Pentateuch fragment III · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Jonah 3:4PG 12:1105 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jonah 3:4On Prayer 13.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Jonah 3:4Homilies on Ezekiel 6.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Jonah 3:4Homilies on Numbers 16.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jonah 3:4Homilies on Jeremiah 1.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jonah 3:4Homilies on Jeremiah 19.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jonah 3:4Against Celsus 7.57 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Jonah 3:4–10Demonstration 7.9 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jonah 3:4Letter to Dracontius 3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 355
Jonah 3:4Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Jonah 3:4–9Oration 16.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jonah 3:4–10Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.21 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
Jonah 3:4Question 102, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jonah 3:4Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Jonah 3:4Homilies on Matthew 16.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Jonah 3:4–10Sermon 361.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jonah 3:4Homily 15.2 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Jonah 3:4Tractates 3 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Jonah 3:4Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 63–64 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)
Jonah 3:4City of God 18.44 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Jonah 3:4City of God 21.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Jonah 3:4City of God 21.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Jonah 3:4–10Commentary on Jeremiah 1.70 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jonah 3:4–10Commentary on Jeremiah 1.86 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jonah 3:4The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jonah 3:5

And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:5Dialogue with Trypho 107.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 3:5Exhortation to the Greeks 10.99 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jonah 3:5Arabic Pentateuch fragment III · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Jonah 3:5On Fasting 7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Jonah 3:5Prayer 2 2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceuncertain
Jonah 3:5–10Against Novatian 12 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Jonah 3:5Book 2, lines 700–722 · Juvencusallusion, medium confidenceca. 330
Jonah 3:5–10Demonstration 3.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jonah 3:5Oration 39.16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jonah 3:5–10Tractates 2.17.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Jonah 3:5Homilies 8.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jonah 3:5Question 120, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jonah 3:5Letter 131.6 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 3:5–10Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.16 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Jonah 3:5Letter 102.37 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jonah 3:5Letter 164.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Jonah 3:5Homilies on Matthew 55.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Jonah 3:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.25.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Jonah 3:5–10Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jonah 3:5–10Sermon 361.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jonah 3:5–10Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Jonah 3:5–10Against Jovinianus 2.38 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Jonah 3:5On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
Jonah 3:5The Institutes 1.2 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426
Jonah 3:5–10Sermon 8 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Jonah 3:6

When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:6On Pascha 19 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
Jonah 3:6On Repentance 9 · Tertullianallusion, low confidenceca. 198–206
Jonah 3:6PG 12:1105 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jonah 3:6Cib. 14 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Jonah 3:6Homilies 8.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jonah 3:6Letter 77.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 3:6–9Letter 185.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Jonah 3:7

Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. They must not eat or drink.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:7Dialogue with Trypho 107.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 3:7Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jonah 3:7Homilies 8.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jonah 3:7Letter 131.6 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 3:7Letter 166.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Jonah 3:8

Furthermore, let both man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and have everyone call out earnestly to God. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:8Against Heresies 3.20.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Jonah 3:9

Who knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:9Against Heresies 3.20.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Jonah 3:10

When God saw their actions—that they had turned from their evil ways—He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 3:101 Clement 7.7 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Jonah 3:10Dialogue with Trypho 107.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 3:10Arabic Pentateuch fragment III · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Jonah 3:10Against Marcion 2.17 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jonah 3:10Against Marcion 2.24 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jonah 3:10Against Marcion 4.10 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jonah 3:10Against Marcion 5.11 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jonah 3:10Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 581 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jonah 3:10PG 12:1105 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jonah 3:10Homilies on Numbers 16.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jonah 3:10Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 88 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Jonah 3:10Demonstration 3.10 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jonah 3:10Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.16 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
Jonah 3:10Tractates 1.13.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Jonah 3:10Homilies 8.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jonah 3:10Question 102, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jonah 3:10Letter 16.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 3:10Letter 36.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 3:10Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Jonah 3:10Apostolic Constitutions 8.9.9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Jonah 3:10Homilies on Matthew 43.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Jonah 3:10Homilies on Matthew 64.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Jonah 3:10Poem 22, lines 96–125 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Jonah 3:10Poem 26, lines 67–98 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Jonah 3:10Letters 29.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Jonah 3:10Tractates 3 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
Jonah 3:10On Catechizing the Uninstructed 19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–405
Jonah 3:10Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 33–36 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Jonah 3:10City of God 21.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Jonah 3:10Commentary on Jeremiah 5.36 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jonah 3:10The Conferences 6.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jonah 3:10The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429