Joshua 2 in the early church
[Vulgate: Josue]
89 passages quote, allude to, or echo Joshua 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22
Joshua 2:1
Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim, saying, “Go, inspect the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.
Joshua 2:3
So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab and said, “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, for they have come to spy out the whole land.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:3 | 1 Clement 12.2 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Josh 2:3 | 1 Clement 12.4 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
Joshua 2:4
But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. So she said, “Yes, the men did come to me, but I did not know where they had come from.
Joshua 2:5
At dusk, when the gate was about to close, the men went out, and I do not know which way they went. Pursue them quickly, and you may catch them!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:5 | 1 Clement 12.4 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
Joshua 2:6
(But Rahab had taken them up to the roof and hidden them among the stalks of flax that she had laid out there.)
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:6 | 1 Clement 12.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Josh 2:6 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 815 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Josh 2:6 | Homilies on Joshua 1.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 2:6 | Against Lying 34 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Josh 2:6 | The Conferences 17.17 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Josh 2:6 | Part 2, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Joshua 2:9
and said to them, “I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:9 | 1 Clement 12.5 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Josh 2:9 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 815 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Josh 2:9 | Homilies on Joshua 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 2:9 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.8.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Josh 2:9 | Commentary on Romans 3:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Josh 2:9 | Commentary on Romans 9:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Josh 2:9 | Question 114, section 28 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Josh 2:9–11 | Part 2, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Joshua 2:10
For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:10 | Commentary on Romans 10:17–18 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Josh 2:10 | Question 114, section 28 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Josh 2:10–22 | Joshua, lines 51–75 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Joshua 2:11
When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:11 | Catechetical Lecture 2.5 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Josh 2:11 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.8.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Josh 2:11 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.9.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Josh 2:11 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.23.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Joshua 2:12
Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will indeed show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:12 | 1 Clement 12.5 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Josh 2:12 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.8.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
Joshua 2:13
that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and that you will deliver us from death.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:13 | 1 Clement 12.5 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
Joshua 2:14
“Our lives for your lives!” the men agreed. “If you do not report our mission, we will show you kindness and faithfulness when the LORD gives us the land.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:14 | 1 Clement 12.6 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
Joshua 2:15
Then Rahab let them down by a rope through the window, since the house where she lived was built into the wall of the city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 111.4 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Josh 2:15 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 815 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Joshua 2:16
“Go to the hill country,” she said, “so that your pursuers will not find you. Hide yourselves there for three days until they have returned; then go on your way.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:16 | Homilies on Joshua 1.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 2:16 | Homilies on Joshua 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 2:16 | Against Lying 34 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420 |
Joshua 2:18
unless, when we enter the land, you have tied this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, and unless you have brought your father and mother and brothers and all your family into your house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:18 | 1 Clement 12.6 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Josh 2:18 | 1 Clement 12.7 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Josh 2:18 | Dialogue with Trypho 111.4 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Josh 2:18 | Against Heresies 4.20.12 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Josh 2:18 | Homilies on Joshua 3.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 2:18 | Homilies on Joshua 6.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 2:18 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 2:18 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 125 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Josh 2:18–19 | Letter 69.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Josh 2:18–19 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Josh 2:18 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.8.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Josh 2:18–21 | Letter 52.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Josh 2:18 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.9.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Josh 2:18 | On the Christian Faith 5.10 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Josh 2:18 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Josh 2:18 | Poem 26, lines 130–161 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Josh 2:18 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Josh 2:18–21 | Part 2, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Joshua 2:19
If anyone goes out the door of your house into the street, his blood will be on his own head, and we will be innocent. But if a hand is laid on anyone with you in the house, his blood will be on our heads.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:19 | 1 Clement 12.6 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Josh 2:19 | Homilies on Joshua 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 2:19 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.8.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Josh 2:19 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.9.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
Joshua 2:21
“Let it be as you say,” she replied, and she sent them away. And when they had gone, she tied the scarlet cord in the window.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:21 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.8.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Josh 2:21 | Joshua, lines 76–99 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, medium confidence | early 5th cent. |
Joshua 2:22
So the spies went out into the hill country and stayed there three days, until their pursuers had returned without finding them, having searched all along the road.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 2:22 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 815 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Josh 2:22 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |