Joshua 3 in the early church
[Vulgate: Josue]
79 passages quote, allude to, or echo Joshua 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17
Joshua 3:1
Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim with all the Israelites. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:1 | Catechetical Lecture 10.11 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Josh 3:1–13 | Joshua, lines 76–99 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Josh 3:1–17 | Part 2, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Joshua 3:3
and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:3 | Commentary on John 6.230 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 3:3 | Homilies on Joshua 1.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 3:3 | Homilies on Joshua 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 3:3 | Homilies on Joshua 4.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 3:3 | Homilies on Joshua 4.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 3:4
But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:4 | Homilies on Joshua 4.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 3:5
Then Joshua told the people, “Consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:5 | Commentary on John 6.230 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
Joshua 3:6
And he said to the priests, “Take the ark of the covenant and go on ahead of the people.” So they carried the ark of the covenant and went ahead of them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:6 | Commentary on John 6.231 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 3:6 | Homilies on Joshua 1.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 3:6–17 | Demonstration 14.20 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Joshua 3:7
Now the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to exalt you in the sight of all Israel, so they may know that I am with you just as I was with Moses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:7 | Commentary on John 6.232 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 3:7 | Homilies on Joshua 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 3:9
So Joshua told the Israelites, “Come here and listen to the words of the LORD your God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:9–10 | Commentary on John 6.232 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
Joshua 3:10
He continued, “This is how you will know that the living God is among you and that He will surely drive out before you the Canaanites, Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Girgashites, Amorites, and Jebusites.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:10 | Homilies on Joshua 1.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 3:10 | Homilies on Joshua 1.7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 3:12
Now choose twelve men from the tribes of Israel, one from each tribe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:12 | Against Heresies 1.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Josh 3:12 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.17.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
Joshua 3:13
When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD—the Lord of all the earth—touch down in the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will stand up in a heap.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:13–16 | Hexameron (Exameron) 2.11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Josh 3:13 | Poem 27, lines 511–541 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Joshua 3:14
So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carried the ark of the covenant ahead of them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:14–17 | Against Marcion 4.20 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Josh 3:14–17 | Fragment 73 on John 10:40 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Josh 3:14–17 | Homilies on Numbers 22.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 3:14–17 | Tractates on the Psalms 65.10 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Josh 3:14–17 | Tractates on Matthew 1.3 · Chromatius of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Josh 3:14–17 | Against Jovinianus 1.21 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Josh 3:14–17 | Joshua, lines 100–124 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Josh 3:14–17 | Sermon 160 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Joshua 3:15
Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout the harvest season. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water’s edge,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:15 | Eleven Tractates 4.80 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Joshua 3:16
the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho.
Joshua 3:17
The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel crossed over the dry ground, until the entire nation had crossed the Jordan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 3:17 | Commentary on John 6.226 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 3:17 | Commentary on Matthew 17.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Josh 3:17 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.7.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Josh 3:17 | Letter 108.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Josh 3:17 | Chapter 1 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | echo, low confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Josh 3:17 | Poem 27, lines 511–541 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Josh 3:17 | In Praise of the Desert 44 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 427-428 |