Romans 16 in the early church

185 passages quote, allude to, or echo Romans 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27

Romans 16:1

I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchrea.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:1Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:1Commentary on Romans 10.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:1Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:2

Welcome her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her with anything she may need from you. For she has been a great help to many people, including me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:2Commentary on Romans 10.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:2Commentary on 1 Corinthians 6:4–5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:2Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:3

Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:3Commentary on Romans 10.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:3Commentary on Romans 1:13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:3Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:3Homilies on Matthew 73.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Romans 16:4

who have risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:4Commentary on Romans 10.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:4Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:4Canons on the Letters of Paul 63 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 16:4Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Romans 16:5

Greet also the church that meets at their house. Greet my beloved Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:5Homilies on Numbers 11.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:5Commentary on Romans 10.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:5Commentary on Romans 10.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:5Oration 17.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 16:5Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:5Canons on the Letters of Paul 63 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400

Romans 16:6

Greet Mary, who has worked very hard for you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:6Commentary on Romans 10.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:6Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:7

Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow countrymen and fellow prisoners. They are outstanding among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:7Commentary on Romans 10.21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:7Commentary on Romans 10.26 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:7Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:7Commentary on Romans 16:7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:8

Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:8Commentary on Romans 10.22 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:8Commentary on Romans 16:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:9

Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:9Commentary on Romans 10.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:9Commentary on Romans 16:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:10

Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:10Commentary on Romans 10.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:10Commentary on Romans 10.25 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:10Commentary on Romans 16:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 44.1.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377

Romans 16:11

Greet Herodion, my fellow countryman. Greet those from the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:11Commentary on Romans 10.26 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:11Commentary on Romans 10.27 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:11Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:11Commentary on Romans 16:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:12

Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, women who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:12Commentary on Romans 10.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:12Commentary on Romans 10.29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:12Commentary on Romans 16:12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:12Homilies on Matthew 73.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Romans 16:13

Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:13Commentary on Romans 10.30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:13Commentary on Romans 16:13 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:14

Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers with them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:14Commentary on Romans 10.31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:14Church History 3.3.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Rom 16:14Commentary on Romans 16:14 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:14On Illustrious Men 10 · Jeromequotation, high confidence392–393

Romans 16:15

Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the saints with them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:15Commentary on Romans 10.31 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:15Commentary on Romans 16:15 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:16

Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send you greetings.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:16First Apology 65 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 150–155
Rom 16:16A Plea for the Christians 32 · Athenagorasecho, low confidenceca. 176–180
Rom 16:16The Instructor 3.11.81 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 16:16On Prayer 18 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–206
Rom 16:16Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.92 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 16:16Commentary on Romans 10.31 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:16Commentary on Romans 10.34 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:16Letter 1.10 · Alexander of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 319–324
Rom 16:16Catechetical Lecture 23.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Rom 16:16Long recension, Tarsians 10 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 16:16Long recension, Antiochians 12 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 16:16Commentary on Romans 16:16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:16Question 97, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 16:16Letter 98.26 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 16:16Letter 100.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 16:16Apostolic Constitutions 8.11.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 16:16Sermon 227.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 16:16Poem 24, lines 1–30 (XXIIII. MEROPIVS PAVLINVS CVTHERIO FRATRI IN CHRISTO SALVTEM) · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 16:16Letters 5.16 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Romans 16:17

Now I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Turn away from them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:17On the Singleness of Clerics 37 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 16:17Commentary on Romans 10.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:17Letter 259 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 16:17Commentary on Romans 16:17–19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:17Canons on the Letters of Paul 50 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 16:17Commonitory 7 · Vincent of Lérinsquotation, high confidence434

Romans 16:18

For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:18Epistle of the Apostles 50 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 140-170
Rom 16:18The Instructor 1.5.20 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 16:18Letters to Virgins 1.11.7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
Rom 16:18Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 235–250
Rom 16:18Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.236 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 16:18Commentary on Romans 10.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:18Commentary on Romans 10.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:18Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:15 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:18Commentary on Romans 16:17–19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:18Book of Rules 6 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 16:18Canons on the Letters of Paul 50 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 16:18Homilies on Matthew 23.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 16:18The Teacher 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence389
Rom 16:18Confessions 13.39 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 16:18On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 16:18Commonitory 7 · Vincent of Lérinsquotation, high confidence434

Romans 16:19

Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice over you. But I want you to be wise about what is good and innocent about what is evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:19The Instructor 1.5.20 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 16:19Commentary on Romans 10.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:19Commentary on Romans 10.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:19Homilies 12.11 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 16:19Commentary on Romans 16:17–19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 37.8.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Rom 16:19Sermon 299.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 16:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 98.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 16:19Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423

Romans 16:20

The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:201 Clement 65.2 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 16:20Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 6 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 180–200
Rom 16:20Fragments on Job, column 101 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 16:20PG 12:1597 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 16:20Exhortation to Martyrdom 36 · Origenallusion, medium confidence235
Rom 16:20Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:20Homilies on Exodus 5.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:20Homilies on Joshua 1.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:20Homilies on Joshua 9.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:20Homilies on Joshua 15.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:20Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:20Homilies on Numbers 12.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:20Homilies on Numbers 19.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 16:20On the Shows 10 · Novatianecho, low confidencemid-3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 16:20Commentary on Romans 10.37 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:20Commentary on Romans 10.38 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:20On Free Will 20 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 16:20Sang. 4 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 16:20Canons of Hippolytus, canon 3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century
Rom 16:20Acta Archelai (Latin) 23 · Hegemoniusallusion, medium confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Rom 16:20Against Arius 3.17 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Rom 16:20Tractates on the Psalms 118.11.5 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 16:20Oration 23.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 16:20Commentary on Romans 16:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:20Question 109, section 12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 16:20Letter 30.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 16:20Letter 51.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 16:20Letter 130.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 16:20Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Rom 16:20Apostolic Constitutions 8.9.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 16:20Exposition of Psalm 118 11.18.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 16:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.29.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 16:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.9.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 16:20Letters 32.24 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 16:20The Conferences 10.11 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 16:20Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusecho, low confidenceca. 437-440

Romans 16:21

Timothy, my fellow worker, sends you greetings, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my fellow countrymen.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:21Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:21Commentary on Romans 16:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:21Apostolic Constitutions 6.18.11 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Rom 16:21Canons on the Letters of Paul 76 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400

Romans 16:22

I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:22Commentary on Romans 10.40 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:22Commentary on Romans 16:22 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:23

Gaius, who has hosted me and all the church, sends you greetings. Erastus, the city treasurer, sends you greetings, as does our brother Quartus.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:23Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:23Commentary on Romans 10.41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:23Commentary on Romans 16:23 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:23Commentary on Romans 16:24 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:24

ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:24Commentary on Romans 16:26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:25

Now to Him who is able to strengthen you by my gospel and by the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery concealed for ages past

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:25Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 16:25–27On First Principles 4.1.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 16:25PG 12:1449 (Ps 49–50 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 16:25–26Commentary on John 6.25 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 16:25–26Commentary on John 13.101 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 16:25–26Commentary on John 13.306 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 16:25–26Against Celsus 2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 16:25Against Celsus 3.61 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 16:25Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:25Commentary on Romans 10.43 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:25Against Marcellus 1.1.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 336–337
Rom 16:25On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.20.87 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 16:25–27On the Trinity 4.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 16:25Against the Arians 21 · Phoebadius of Agenallusion, medium confidenceca. 357-358
Rom 16:25Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 16:25Commentary on Romans 16:25–27 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:25Tractates on the Gospel of John 5.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420

Romans 16:26

but now revealed and made known through the writings of the prophets by the command of the eternal God, in order to lead all nations to the obedience that comes from faith—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:26Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 16:26Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 16:26PG 12:1449 (Ps 49–50 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 16:26Against Celsus 3.61 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 16:26Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:26Commentary on Romans 10.43 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:26Commentary on Romans 16:25–27 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 16:27

to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 16:27Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 16:27On First Principles 4.3.14 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 16:27On Prayer 33.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 16:27Commentary on Romans 10.43 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 16:27Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 3.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidence335–336
Rom 16:27On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.23.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 16:27Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 16:27On the Holy Spirit 21 · Didymus the Blindallusion, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Rom 16:27Apology 21 · Eunomius of Cyzicusallusion, high confidenceca. 360
Rom 16:27Commentary on Romans 16:25–27 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 16:27Ancoratus 43.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Rom 16:27Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 13 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidence380
Rom 16:27On the Nature of the Good 39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399
Rom 16:27Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 6 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 404