| Rom 1:3 | To the Ephesians 18.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 1:3 | To the Ephesians 20.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 1:3 | To the Romans 7.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 1:3 | To the Smyrnaeans 1.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 1:3 | To the Trallians 9.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 1:3 | Exhortation to the Greeks 1.5 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:3 | Against Praxeas 27 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Rom 1:3 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 1:3 | On the Trinity 11 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 1:3 | Against Celsus 1.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:3 | Against Celsus 6.77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:4 | To the Smyrnaeans 1.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 1:4 | Against Praxeas 27 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Rom 1:8 | Against Praxeas 28 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Rom 1:11 | Miscellanies 5.1.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:11 | Miscellanies 5.4.26 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:12 | Miscellanies 5.1.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:14 | Against Celsus 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:14 | Against Celsus 3.54 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:16 | Miscellanies 2.12.53 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:16 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 1:17 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 8.5 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 1:17 | Miscellanies 2.20.126 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:17 | Miscellanies 2.6.29 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:17 | Miscellanies 5.1.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:17 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 1:18 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 1:18–23 | Against Celsus 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:18–20 | Against Celsus 7.46 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:19 | Against Celsus 3.47 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:19 | Against Celsus 4.30 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:20 | First Apology 28 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 1:20 | Oration to the Greeks 4 · Tatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Rom 1:20 | To Autolycus 1.4 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 1:20 | A Plea for the Christians 5 · Athenagoras | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Rom 1:20 | Miscellanies 7.2.11 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:20 | Octavius 32.4 · Minucius Felix | echo, low confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Rom 1:20 | To the Nations 2.5 · Tertullian | allusion, low confidence | 197 |
| Rom 1:20 | On Repentance 5 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Rom 1:20 | Against Marcion 1.10 · Tertullian | echo, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 1:20 | Refutation of All Heresies 4.43.2 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 1:20 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.16 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 1:20 | On Prayer 6.3 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:20 | On the Trinity 3 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 1:20 | Against Celsus 3.47 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:20 | Against Celsus 4.26 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:20 | Against Celsus 6.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:20–25 | Against Celsus 6.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:20 | Against Celsus 6.59 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:20 | Against Celsus 7.37 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:20 | Against Celsus 8.38 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:21 | 1 Clement 36.2 · Clement of Rome | echo, low confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 1:21 | Exhortation to the Greeks 8.81 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:21 | Miscellanies 6.17.149 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:21–23 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.17 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 1:21 | Against Celsus 3.47 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:21 | Against Celsus 4.30 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:21–25 | Against Celsus 7.47 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:22 | Miscellanies 1.27.175 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:22 | On Prayer 29.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:22 | Against Celsus 3.73 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:22 | Against Celsus 4.30 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:22 | Against Celsus 7.49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:23 | To Autolycus 3.30 · Theophilus of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 1:23 | Exhortation to the Greeks 8.81 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:23 | Miscellanies 6.5.40 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 1:23 | On Prayer 29.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:23 | On Prayer 29.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:23 | Against Celsus 3.73 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:23 | Against Celsus 4.30 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:24 | On Prayer 29.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:24 | On Prayer 29.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:24 | On Prayer 29.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:24 | Against Celsus 5.32 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:25 | Oration to the Greeks 10 · Tatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Rom 1:25 | Exhortation to the Greeks 4.63 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:25 | Exhortation to the Greeks 8.81 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:25 | Refutation of All Heresies 1.26.3 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 1:25 | Refutation of All Heresies 10.32.5 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 1:25 | Refutation of All Heresies 4.43.2 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 1:25 | Against Celsus 3.15 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:25 | Against Celsus 7.65 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:26 | The Instructor 2.10.83 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:26 | The Instructor 2.10.86 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:26 | The Instructor 3.3.21 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:26 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.17 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 1:26 | On Prayer 29.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:26 | On Prayer 29.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:26 | On Prayer 29.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:26 | Against Celsus 5.32 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:27 | A Plea for the Christians 34 · Athenagoras | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Rom 1:27 | The Instructor 2.10.83 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:27 | The Instructor 2.10.86 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:27 | The Instructor 2.10.87 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:27 | The Instructor 3.3.21 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 1:27 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.18 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 1:27 | On Prayer 29.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:27 | On Prayer 29.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:27 | Against Celsus 7.49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:27 | To Donatus 9 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246 |
| Rom 1:28 | On Prayer 29.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:28 | On Prayer 29.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:28 | On Prayer 29.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 1:28 | Against Celsus 5.32 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:28 | Against Celsus 7.48 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 1:29 | Didache 5.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Rom 1:29–32 | 1 Clement 35.5 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 1:30 | To Autolycus 1.2 · Theophilus of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 1:32 | 1 Clement 35.6 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 2:1 | To Donatus 9 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, low confidence | ca. 246 |
| Rom 2:2 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 2:4 | To the Ephesians 11.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 2:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 47.5 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 2:4 | Miscellanies 3.3.12 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:4 | Refutation of All Heresies, Book 1, preface 2 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, low confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 2:4–5 | Against Celsus 4.72 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 2:5 | Against Celsus 4.73 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 2:6 | 2 Clement 11.6 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Rom 2:6 | To Autolycus 1.14 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 2:6 | The Instructor 1.8.72 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 2:6 | Refutation of All Heresies 9.30.8 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 2:7 | To Autolycus 1.14 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 2:8 | To Autolycus 1.14 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 2:9 | To Autolycus 1.14 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 2:12 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 2:14 | Dialogue with Trypho 93.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 2:14 | Miscellanies 1.19.95 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:14 | Miscellanies 2.9.44 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:14 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 2:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 93.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 2:15 | Miscellanies 6.6.52 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:15 | Against Celsus 1.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 2:15 | Against Celsus 1.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 2:16 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 2:17 | Miscellanies 1.27.174 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:18 | Miscellanies 1.27.174 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:19 | Miscellanies 1.27.174 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:19–20 | Against Celsus 7.51 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 2:20 | Miscellanies 1.27.174 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:21 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 2:23 | Against Celsus 8.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 2:23 | Against Celsus 8.56 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 2:24 | 2 Clement 13.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Rom 2:24 | To the Trallians 8.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 2:24 | Dialogue with Trypho 17.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 2:24 | Miscellanies 3.1.3 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:24 | Miscellanies 3.18.107 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:24 | Miscellanies 3.6.46 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:24 | Miscellanies 4.10.77 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:24 | On Idolatry 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Rom 2:24 | Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 2:24 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 2:26 | Miscellanies 1.19.95 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:29 | Dialogue with Trypho 113.7 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 2:29 | Dialogue with Trypho 92.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 2:29 | Miscellanies 7.12.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:29 | Miscellanies 7.9.53 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 2:29 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 2:29 | Against Celsus 7.22 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 3:2 | Miscellanies 7.18.109 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:3–4 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 22 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Rom 3:5 | The Instructor 1.8.69 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 3:6 | The Instructor 1.8.69 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 3:8 | Miscellanies 3.4.39 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 27.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 3:13 | Miscellanies 7.16.105 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:16 | Miscellanies 1.27.175 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 27.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 3:17 | Miscellanies 1.27.175 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:18 | Miscellanies 1.27.175 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:19 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 3:20 | Miscellanies 2.7.34 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:20 | Miscellanies 2.7.35 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:20 | Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:21 | The Instructor 1.8.73 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 3:21 | Miscellanies 7.1.1 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:21 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 3:22 | The Instructor 1.8.73 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 3:24 | To Donatus 14 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, low confidence | ca. 246 |
| Rom 3:25 | To Diognetus 9.1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 3:26 | To Diognetus 9.1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 3:26 | The Instructor 1.8.73 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 3:28 | 1 Clement 32.4 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 3:29 | Miscellanies 5.14.134 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:29 | Miscellanies 5.3.18 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:29 | Miscellanies 6.17.159 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:29 | Miscellanies 6.6.47 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:30 | Miscellanies 5.3.18 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 3:30 | Miscellanies 6.17.159 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:2 | Miscellanies 1.7.38 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:3 | 1 Clement 10.6 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 4:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 92.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 4:3 | Miscellanies 1.7.38 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:3 | Miscellanies 2.20.124 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:3 | Miscellanies 2.6.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:3 | Miscellanies 6.12.103 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:3 | Miscellanies 6.6.47 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:5 | To Diognetus 9.4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 4:7 | 1 Clement 50.6 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 4:7 | To Diognetus 9.3 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 4:7 | Miscellanies 2.15.65 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 141.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 4:8 | Miscellanies 2.15.65 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:9–12 | Against Marcion 4.34 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 4:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 11.5 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 4:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 23.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 4:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 92.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 4:11 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.7 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Rom 4:11 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.6 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Rom 4:11 | Dialogue with Trypho 11.5 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 4:11 | Dialogue with Trypho 23.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 4:16 | Dialogue with Trypho 44.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 4:16 | Miscellanies 3.2.8 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:17 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.7 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Rom 4:17 | Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 1.1.6 (1.6) · Hermas | echo, low confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Rom 4:17 | 2 Clement 1.8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Rom 4:17 | Miscellanies 3.2.8 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 4:25 | On the Lapsed 17 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 251 |
| Rom 5:1 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 5:3 | Miscellanies 4.22.145 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:3 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 5:4 | Miscellanies 2.22.134 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:4 | Miscellanies 4.22.145 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:4 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 5:5 | Miscellanies 2.22.134 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:5 | Miscellanies 4.22.145 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:5 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 5:6 | To Diognetus 9.4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 5:7 | Against Celsus 4.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 5:8 | Against Celsus 4.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 5:10 | Miscellanies 4.13.94 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:10 | Against Celsus 4.19 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 5:12 | Dialogue with Trypho 88.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 5:12 | Miscellanies 3.9.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:13 | Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:14 | Excerpts from Theodotus 58.1 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 5:14 | Miscellanies 3.9.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 5:14 | Against Marcion 3.19 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 5:14 | Refutation of All Heresies 7.25.3 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 5:14 | Against Celsus 4.40 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 5:18 | To Diognetus 9.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 5:19 | To Diognetus 9.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 5:19 | To Autolycus 2.27 · Theophilus of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 5:19 | Against Celsus 4.19 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 5:20 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.85 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 5:20 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 5:21 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 6:1 | 1 Clement 33.1 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 6:2 | Miscellanies 3.11.75 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:3 | Excerpts from Theodotus 77.1 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 6:4 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.16.4 (93.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Rom 6:4 | To the Ephesians 19.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 6:4 | Exhortation to the Greeks 4.59 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 6:4 | Excerpts from Theodotus 77.1 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Repentance 6 · Tertullian | allusion, low confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Rom 6:4 | Against Celsus 2.69 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 6:5 | To the Magnesians 5.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 6:6 | Miscellanies 3.11.75 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:6 | Miscellanies 4.7.51 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:9 | Against Celsus 2.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Oration to the Greeks 11 · Tatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Rom 6:10 | Excerpts from Theodotus 80.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 6:10 | Against Celsus 2.64 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Against Celsus 2.69 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 6:11 | Oration to the Greeks 11 · Tatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Rom 6:11 | Excerpts from Theodotus 80.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 6:12 | On Prayer 25.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 6:12 | On Prayer 25.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 6:13 | Miscellanies 3.11.75 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:14 | Miscellanies 2.15.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:14 | Miscellanies 3.8.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:15 | Miscellanies 3.8.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:16 | Miscellanies 3.4.30 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:20 | Miscellanies 4.3.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:21 | Miscellanies 4.3.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:22 | Miscellanies 2.22.134 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:22 | Miscellanies 4.3.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:23 | To Diognetus 9.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 6:23 | To Autolycus 2.27 · Theophilus of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 6:23 | Exhortation to the Greeks 11.115 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 6:23 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 6.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 6:23 | Miscellanies 4.3.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:2 | Miscellanies 3.12.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:2 | Miscellanies 3.12.82 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:3 | Miscellanies 3.12.82 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:4 | Miscellanies 3.12.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:4 | Miscellanies 3.12.82 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:4 | Miscellanies 3.12.83 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:4 | Miscellanies 3.12.84 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:4 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 7:5 | Excerpts from Theodotus 67.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 7:7 | Miscellanies 3.11.76 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:7 | Miscellanies 3.2.7 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:7 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 7:8 | Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:8 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 7:9 | Against Celsus 3.62 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:10 | Against Celsus 3.62 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:11 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 7:12 | The Instructor 1.8.74 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 7:12 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 9.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 7:12 | Miscellanies 3.12.84 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:12 | Miscellanies 4.3.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:12 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 7:12 | Against Celsus 7.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:13 | Miscellanies 3.12.84 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:14 | Oration to the Greeks 11 · Tatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Rom 7:14 | The Instructor 3.1.2 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 7:14 | Miscellanies 1.26.169 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:14 | Miscellanies 2.23.144 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:14 | Miscellanies 3.12.83 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:14 | Miscellanies 4.3.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:14 | Miscellanies 4.3.12 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:14 | Against Marcion 2.19 · Tertullian | echo, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 7:14 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 7:14 | On Prayer 13.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 7:14 | On the Trinity 6 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 7:14 | Against Celsus 7.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:17 | Miscellanies 3.11.76 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:18 | Miscellanies 2.6.26 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:18 | Miscellanies 3.11.76 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:20 | Miscellanies 3.11.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:22 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.36 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 7:22 | Against Celsus 2.48 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:22 | Against Celsus 5.60 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:22 | Against Celsus 7.38 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:23 | Excerpts from Theodotus 52.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 7:23 | Miscellanies 3.11.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:23 | Miscellanies 4.6.40 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:23 | Miscellanies 7.7.44 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:23 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 7:23 | Against Celsus 7.69 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:23 | Against Celsus 8.56 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:24 | Miscellanies 3.11.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:24 | Miscellanies 3.3.18 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 7:24 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 7:24 | Against Celsus 7.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:24 | Against Celsus 8.54 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 7:25 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:2 | Miscellanies 3.11.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:3 | Miscellanies 3.11.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:3 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 8:4 | Miscellanies 3.11.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:4 | Miscellanies 4.26.164 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:5 | To the Ephesians 8.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 8:6 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:6 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 21 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:6 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:6–7 | Against Celsus 7.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:6 | Against Celsus 8.22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:6 | Against Celsus 8.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:7 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:7 | Miscellanies 4.7.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:7 | On Prayer 29.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:7 | Against Celsus 7.22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:8 | To the Ephesians 8.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 8:8 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:8 | Miscellanies 4.7.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:8 | Miscellanies 7.12.71 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:8 | Against Marcion 5.10 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 8:8 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 8:8 | Against Celsus 7.38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:9 | Miscellanies 2.20.125 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:9 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:9 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 8:9 | On the Trinity 29 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 8:9 | Against Celsus 6.64 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:9 | Against Celsus 7.38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:9 | Against Celsus 7.45 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:10 | Miscellanies 3.11.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:10 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:10 | Miscellanies 4.7.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:10 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 8:11 | Miscellanies 3.11.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:11 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 8:11 | Against Praxeas 28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Rom 8:11 | Refutation of All Heresies 6.35.6 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 8:12 | To Diognetus 5.8 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 8:12 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:13 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:13 | Miscellanies 4.7.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:13 | On Prayer 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:13 | Against Celsus 5.49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:13 | Against Celsus 7.38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:13 | Against Celsus 7.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:13 | Against Celsus 7.52 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:14 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:14 | On Prayer 15.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:14 | On Prayer 28.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:14 | Against Celsus 4.95 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:14 | Against Celsus 6.70 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:15 | The Instructor 1.5.21 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:15 | The Instructor 1.9.87 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:15 | The Instructor 3.11.59 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:15 | The Instructor 3.8.45 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:15 | Exhortation to the Greeks 12.123 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:15 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.88 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:15 | Prophetic Extracts 19.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 8:15 | Prophetic Extracts 31.3 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 8:15 | Miscellanies 2.16.75 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:15 | Miscellanies 3.11.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:15 | Miscellanies 4.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:15 | Miscellanies 6.8.68 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:15 | Miscellanies 7.13.82 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:15 | Miscellanies 7.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:15 | On Prayer 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:15 | On Prayer 15.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:15 | On Prayer 16.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:15 | On Prayer 22.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:15 | Against Celsus 1.57 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:15 | Against Celsus 8.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:16 | Prophetic Extracts 19.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 8:16 | On Prayer 22.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 140.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 8:17 | Exhortation to the Greeks 11.113 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:17 | Exhortation to the Greeks 11.115 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:17 | Prophetic Extracts 20.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 8:17 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 36.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 8:17 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 9.2 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 8:17 | Miscellanies 2.22.134 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:17 | Miscellanies 4.7.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:17 | Miscellanies 6.14.114 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:17 | Refutation of All Heresies 10.34.3 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 8:17 | On Prayer 22.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:17 | On the Lord's Prayer 15 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | ca. 252 |
| Rom 8:17 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 24 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, low confidence | 251 |
| Rom 8:18 | Miscellanies 4.7.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:18 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:18 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:19 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 29.4 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 8:19 | Refutation of All Heresies 6.35.2 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 8:19 | Refutation of All Heresies 7.25.1 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 8:19 | Refutation of All Heresies 7.25.5 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 8:19–22 | Refutation of All Heresies 7.27.1 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 8:19–21 | Against Celsus 5.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:19–21 | Against Celsus 7.65 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:19–21 | Against Celsus 8.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:20 | Excerpts from Theodotus 49.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 8:20 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 29.4 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 8:20 | Miscellanies 7.2.5 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:20 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:20 | Against Celsus 7.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:21 | To Autolycus 2.17 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 8:21 | The Instructor 3.1.3 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:21 | Excerpts from Theodotus 49.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 8:21 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 29.4 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 8:21 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:21 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:21 | On the Trinity 3 · Novatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 8:22 | Refutation of All Heresies 7.25.1 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 8:22 | Refutation of All Heresies 7.25.5 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 8:24 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 38.3 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 8:24 | Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:25 | Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:26 | Miscellanies 7.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:26 | On Prayer 14.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:26 | On Prayer 2.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:26 | On Prayer 2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:26 | On Prayer 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:26 | On the Trinity 29 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 8:27 | On Prayer 14.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:27 | On Prayer 2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:28 | The Instructor 3.3.20 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:28 | Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:28 | Miscellanies 6.9.71 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:28 | Miscellanies 7.7.37 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:28 | Miscellanies 7.7.48 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:28 | On Prayer 29.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:29 | The Instructor 3.3.20 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:29 | Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:29 | Miscellanies 7.17.107 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:29 | On Prayer 29.19 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:29 | On Prayer 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:29 | Against Celsus 8.18 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:30 | The Instructor 1.6.27 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:30 | Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:30 | Miscellanies 7.2.6 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:30 | On Prayer 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:32 | To Diognetus 9.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 8:32 | Against Praxeas 30 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Rom 8:32 | Against Celsus 8.43 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:34 | Exhortation to the Greeks 12.120 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 8:35 | Miscellanies 4.7.52 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:35 | Miscellanies 6.9.71 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:35–39 | Against Celsus, preface 3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:36 | Miscellanies 4.7.47 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:36 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 21 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | 235 |
| Rom 8:36 | Against Celsus 3.7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:37 | Miscellanies 4.7.47 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:37 | On Prayer 2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 8:37–39 | Against Celsus, preface 4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 8:38 | Miscellanies 4.14.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 8:39 | Miscellanies 4.14.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 9:5 | 1 Clement 32.2 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 9:5 | Against Praxeas 13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Rom 9:5 | Against Praxeas 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Rom 9:5 | Refutation of All Heresies 10.34.5 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 9:5 | On the Trinity 13 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 9:5 | On the Trinity 30 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 9:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 135.6 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 9:8 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 9:10 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Rom 9:11 | On Prayer 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 9:12 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Rom 9:12 | On Prayer 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 9:13 | On Prayer 5.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 9:14 | Miscellanies 1.18.89 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 9:14 | Miscellanies 4.26.170 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 9:15 | Miscellanies 4.6.33 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 9:20 | Against Marcion 2.2 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 9:21 | A Plea for the Christians 15 · Athenagoras | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Rom 9:21 | Refutation of All Heresies 10.33.16 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, low confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 9:28 | Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 9:28 | On the Lord's Prayer 28 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | ca. 252 |
| Rom 9:29 | First Apology 53 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 9:29 | Dialogue with Trypho 55.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 10:2 | Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:2 | Miscellanies 7.2.5 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:2 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 10:3 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 11.3 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 10:3 | Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:3 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 10:4 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 9.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 10:4 | Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:4 | Miscellanies 4.21.130 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:4 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 10:8 | The Instructor 1.3.8 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 10:8 | Miscellanies 4.16.99 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:8 | On Prayer 25.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 10:9 | Miscellanies 4.16.99 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:10 | Miscellanies 4.16.99 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:10 | Miscellanies 4.7.48 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:10 | On Prayer 22.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 10:10 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 10:11 | Miscellanies 4.16.99 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:11 | Miscellanies 4.7.48 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:13 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Rom 10:14 | Miscellanies 2.6.25 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:15 | The Instructor 2.8.62 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 10:15 | Miscellanies 2.6.25 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:15 | Against Marcion 3.22 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 10:15 | Against Marcion 5.5 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 10:16 | Miscellanies 2.6.25 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:17 | Miscellanies 2.6.25 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:18 | First Apology 40 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 10:18 | Dialogue with Trypho 42.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 10:18 | The Instructor 2.8.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 10:18 | Prophetic Extracts 54.1 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 10:18 | Miscellanies 6.5.43 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:18 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.34 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 10:18 | Against Celsus 3.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 10:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 10:19 | Miscellanies 2.9.43 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:19 | Against Marcion 4.31 · Tertullian | echo, low confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 10:20 | First Apology 49 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 10:20 | Miscellanies 2.9.43 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 10:21 | Epistle of Barnabas 12.4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Rom 10:21 | First Apology 49 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 10:21 | The Instructor 2.8.74 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 10:21 | Miscellanies 2.9.43 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:1 | Against Marcion 5.1 · Tertullian | allusion, low confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 11:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 39.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 11:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 39.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 11:5 | Dialogue with Trypho 32.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 11:5 | Dialogue with Trypho 64.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 11:8 | On the Lapsed 33 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Rom 11:11 | Miscellanies 2.9.43 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:11 | Against Celsus 2.78 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 11:11–12 | Against Celsus 6.80 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 11:16 | Excerpts from Theodotus 58.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 11:17 | Excerpts from Theodotus 56.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 11:17 | Miscellanies 6.15.117 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:17 | Miscellanies 6.15.118 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:17 | Miscellanies 6.15.119 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:17 | The Testimony of the Soul 5 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–198 |
| Rom 11:22 | The Instructor 1.8.70 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 11:24 | Excerpts from Theodotus 56.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 11:24 | Miscellanies 6.15.117 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:24 | Miscellanies 6.15.120 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:25 | Excerpts from Theodotus 56.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 11:25–26 | Against Celsus 6.80 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 11:26 | Excerpts from Theodotus 56.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 11:32 | Miscellanies 7.2.11 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:32 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 11:33 | To Diognetus 9.5 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Rom 11:33 | To Autolycus 2.12 · Theophilus of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 11:33 | The Instructor 3.12.87 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 11:33 | Miscellanies 5.12.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:33 | Against Marcion 2.2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 11:33 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 11:33 | On Prayer 27.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 11:33 | On the Trinity 8 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 11:34 | Miscellanies 5.14.129 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 11:34 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 11:34 | Against Praxeas 19 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Rom 11:35 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 11:36 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 1.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 11:36 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 27.4 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 11:36 | On the Trinity 3 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Rom 11:36 | Against Celsus 6.65 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 12:1 | A Plea for the Christians 13 · Athenagoras | allusion, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Rom 12:1 | Against Celsus 7.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 12:2 | Miscellanies 2.9.41 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 12:2 | On Prayer 22.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 12:5 | 1 Clement 46.7 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 12:6 | On Prayer 16.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 12:8 | The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 12:9 | Didache 5.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Rom 12:9 | The Instructor 2.6.51 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 12:9 | The Instructor 3.11.79 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 12:9 | The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 12:9 | Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 12:9 | Miscellanies 4.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 12:9 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:10 | The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 12:10 | Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 12:10 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:11 | The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 12:12 | The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 12:12 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:13 | The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 12:14 | To the Ephesians 10.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 12:14 | Miscellanies 4.16.99 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 12:14 | On Idolatry 21 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Rom 12:14 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:14 | Against Celsus 8.38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 12:14 | Against Celsus 8.41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 12:15 | On Idolatry 13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Rom 12:15 | On the Lapsed 4 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 251 |
| Rom 12:16 | Didache 3.9 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Rom 12:16 | Epistle of Barnabas 19.6 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Rom 12:16 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:17 | To the Philippians 6.1 · Polycarp of Smyrna | echo, low confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Rom 12:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 18.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 12:17 | On Patience 10 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Rom 12:17 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:17 | To Scapula 4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 212 |
| Rom 12:18 | Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 12:18 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:19 | On Patience 10 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Rom 12:19 | Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:19 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:19 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 12:19 | To Scapula 2 · Tertullian | echo, low confidence | 212 |
| Rom 12:20 | Miscellanies 7.12.69 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 12:21 | Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:1 | 1 Clement 61.1 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 13:1 | Martyrdom of Polycarp 10.2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 156–160 |
| Rom 13:1 | To Autolycus 1.11 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 13:1 | On Idolatry 15 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Rom 13:1 | To Scapula 2 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 212 |
| Rom 13:1 | Refutation of All Heresies 9.23.3 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 13:1–2 | Against Celsus 8.65 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 13:3 | The Instructor 1.9.82 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 13:4 | The Instructor 1.9.83 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 13:7 | First Apology 17 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 13:7 | Oration to the Greeks 4 · Tatian | echo, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Rom 13:7 | To Autolycus 3.14 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 13:7 | On Prayer 28.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 13:8–10 | To the Philippians 3.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Rom 13:8 | To Autolycus 3.14 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 13:8 | Miscellanies 4.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:8 | On Prayer 28.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 13:9 | Miscellanies 4.3.10 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:9 | Miscellanies 7.16.105 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:9 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 13:9 | On Prayer 11.2 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 13:10 | Miscellanies 4.18.113 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:10 | Miscellanies 4.21.130 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:10 | Miscellanies 4.3.10 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:10 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 46 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | 235 |
| Rom 13:11 | Miscellanies 4.22.141 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:12 | The Instructor 2.4.40 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 13:12 | Miscellanies 4.22.141 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:13 | The Instructor 2.4.40 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 13:13 | Miscellanies 3.7.58 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:13 | Miscellanies 4.26.171 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 13:14 | The Instructor 3.11.56 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 13:14 | Miscellanies 3.7.58 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:1 | Dialogue with Trypho 47.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 14:1 | Against Celsus, preface 6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 14:2 | Miscellanies 6.1.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:2 | On Prayer 27.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 14:2 | On Prayer 27.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 14:2 | Against Celsus 4.18 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 14:3 | The Instructor 2.1.10 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:3 | Miscellanies 3.6.52 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:4 | Refutation of All Heresies 9.12.22 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 14:6 | The Instructor 2.1.10 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:9 | Prophetic Extracts 17.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 14:9 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 42.20 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Rom 14:9 | Against Celsus 2.65 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 14:10 | To the Philippians 6.2 · Polycarp of Smyrna | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Rom 14:10 | Prescription against Heretics 44 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 203 |
| Rom 14:10 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 14:10 | On Prayer 28.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 14:11 | First Apology 52 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 14:12 | To the Philippians 6.2 · Polycarp of Smyrna | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Rom 14:12 | A Plea for the Christians 12 · Athenagoras | echo, low confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Rom 14:15 | Against Celsus 8.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 14:16 | The Instructor 2.1.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:17 | The Instructor 2.1.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:17 | Miscellanies 3.6.48 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:17 | Miscellanies 3.6.53 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:20 | The Instructor 2.1.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:21 | The Instructor 2.1.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:21 | Miscellanies 3.12.85 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:21 | Against Celsus 8.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 15:1 | Dialogue with Trypho 47.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 15:4 | Miscellanies 4.5.19 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 15:6 | To the Ephesians 4.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 15:6 | The Instructor 1.8.72 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 15:6 | Miscellanies 7.6.31 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 15:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 130.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 15:13 | Miscellanies 4.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 15:14 | Miscellanies 4.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 15:19–20 | Against Celsus 1.63 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 15:19 | Against Celsus 7.21 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 15:27 | Didache 4.8 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Rom 15:29 | Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 15:33 | The Instructor 3.12.101 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 16:16 | First Apology 65 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 16:16 | A Plea for the Christians 32 · Athenagoras | echo, low confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Rom 16:16 | The Instructor 3.11.81 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 16:16 | On Prayer 18 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Rom 16:18 | The Instructor 1.5.20 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 16:19 | The Instructor 1.5.20 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 16:20 | 1 Clement 65.2 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 16:20 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 36 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | 235 |
| Rom 16:25 | Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 16:25–26 | Against Celsus 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 16:25 | Against Celsus 3.61 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 16:26 | Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 16:26 | Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 16:26 | Against Celsus 3.61 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 16:27 | Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 16:27 | On Prayer 33.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |