Four Books of the Gospels 3.293–4.124

Latin text: Huemer, CSEL 24 (Latin text: J. Huemer (CSEL 24, 1891), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).

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Chapter 3

3.293CSEL 24:91lines 293–319–92

Ast ubi lucifluum reddet sol tertius ortum, Consurget radiis pariter redimita salutis Vita mihi cunctisque dabit sua munera terris.' Tum Petrus magno percussus corda dolore: 'Absint, Christe, tuis, inquit, tam tristia sanctis Monstra procul membris; nec fas est credere tantum, Nec tibi tam durus poterit contingere casus.' Christus ad haec: 'Procul hinc, inquit, procul effuge, daemon. Non diuina tibi mentem prudentia tangit, Sed terrena sapis mollique timore tremiscis. Sed si quis uestrum uestigia nostra sequetur, Abneget ipse sibi corpusque animamque recusans Atque crucem propriam comitatibus addere nostris Gaudeat, amissam redimet cui gloria uitam; Nam seruata perit terris possessio lucis. Sed quid proficient saecli mortalia lucra, Si damnum subeant lucis uitaeque perennis? Vel quae digna queunt animae conmercia poni? Filius huc hominis ueniet sub nomine patris, Caelestesque illum fremitu comitante ministri Stipabunt, reddetque hominum sua debita uitae. Vera loquor: certos istic sub limine lucis Inueniam, caeli fulgens cum regna capessam.' Haec ubi dicta dedit, passus bis terna dierum Lumina conuerso terras transcurrere caelo, Tum secum iubet abruptum conscendere montem Petrum Zebedeique duos per deuia natos.

But when the third sun gives back its light-flowing rising, my life will rise, crowned with the rays of salvation, and will give its gifts to all the lands." Then Peter, his heart struck with great grief, said: "Far be such sad portents, Christ, from your holy limbs; it is not right to believe so much, nor can so hard a fate befall you." Christ answered: "Away from here, away, flee, demon. Divine wisdom does not touch your mind, but you think earthly things and tremble with soft fear. But if any of you will follow our footsteps, let him deny himself, refusing body and soul, and rejoice to add his own cross to our company; glory will redeem for him the life he has lost; for the possession of light kept safe on earth perishes. What will the mortal gains of the world profit, if they bring the loss of light and everlasting life? Or what worthy exchange can be offered for the soul? The Son of man will come here in the name of the Father, and the heavenly ministers will throng about him with roaring accompaniment, and he will repay men's lives what is due. I speak truly: some here I shall find at the threshold of light, when I take up, shining, the kingdom of heaven." When he had said this, he let six days' light pass over the lands as the sky turned, and then ordered Peter and the two sons of Zebedee to climb a steep mountain with him by pathless ways.

Matt 16:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 16:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 16:23 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 16:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 16:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 16:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 16:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 16:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:1 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Peter rebuked; taking up the cross; the Son of man will come; Jesus takes three disciples up a mountain.

  • Matt 16:21–17:1. Peter is rebuked as 'demon' (Satan).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR slip; stray full stop): Monstra. procul → Monstra procul; Yel quae → Vel quae.

Topics: Christology

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.293 (CSEL 24:91lines 293–319–92; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-293). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.320CSEL 24:92lines 320–346–93

Inde ubi peruentum secreti montis in arcem, Continuo Christus faciem fulgore corusco Mutatur, uestemque niuis candore nitescit. Respiciunt comites mediumque adsistere sanctis Heliae Moysique uident. Tum talia Petrus: 'Respice, num nobis potius discedere longe, An istic tantae spectacula cernere molis Conueniat; trino tamen hic tentoria uobis, Si iubeas, frondis faciam diuersa paratu, Singula sub noctem quae uos aulaea receptent.' Talia dum loquitur, caelo praefulgida nubes Circumiecta oculis uestibat lumine montem, Et uox e medio lucis manifesta cucurrit: 'Unicus hic meus est natus, mea summa uoluntas; Huius iustitiam iusto conprendite corde.' Discipuli pauido presserunt corpore terram, Nec prius e prono uultus sustollere casu Audebant, sancto Christi nisi dextera tactu Demulcens blandis firmasset pectora uerbis: 'Surgite et abiectum fortes calcate timorem, Nec cuiquam praesens pandatur uisio uerbis, Ni prius huc hominis suboles speciosa reportet In lucem referens mortis de sede tropaea.' Consurgunt solumque uident et uoce requirunt, Cur scriptis ueterum scribarum factio certet, Heliam primum caeli de sede reuerti In terras Christique dehinc consurgere lucem.

When they reached the summit of the secluded mountain, at once Christ was changed in face with flashing brightness, and his garment shone with the whiteness of snow. His companions looked and saw Helias and Moses standing in the midst with the holy one. Then Peter said: "Consider whether it is better for us to go far away, or to stay here and see the sight of so great a thing; yet, if you command, I will make three tents here for you, each prepared with leaves, as curtains to receive you, each one, at night." While he spoke, a very bright cloud from heaven, cast about their eyes, clothed the mountain with light, and a clear voice ran out from the midst of the light: "This is my only Son, my highest will; grasp his righteousness with a just heart." The disciples pressed the earth with fearful bodies and did not dare to lift their faces from where they had fallen, until the right hand of Christ, soothing them with holy touch, strengthened their hearts with kind words: "Rise, and bravely trample down the fear you have cast off; and let the present vision be told to no one, until the beautiful offspring of man first brings back here into the light trophies from the seat of death." They rose and saw him alone, and asked aloud why the faction of the scribes contends, from the writings of the ancients, that Helias first returns from the seat of heaven to the lands, and then the light of Christ rises.

Matt 17:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:10 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The Transfiguration; the Father's voice; the question about Elijah.

  • Matt 17:2–10. Peter's alternative of going away is Juvencus's addition. 'My highest will' renders 'in whom I am well pleased'.

Topics: Christology

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.320 (CSEL 24:92lines 320–346–93; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-320). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.347CSEL 24:93lines 347–370–94

Christus ad haec: 'Veniet certo sub tempore iussus Helias reddens mox omnia debita saeclo. Sed si quis credit, iam uenerat ante renascens, Ignotum ueluti rabies quem caeca furoris Demersit leto; mox saeuior altera caedes En hominis nato trucibus laniatibus instat.' Haec ait et populum repetit montemque relinquit. Ecce sed inflexis genibus fletuque solutus Vir senior precibus Christum ueneratus adorat: 'Dauidis suboles, hominum lumenque salusque, Te precor, horribilem nati de corpore morbum Proturbes, reddasque seni solacia uitae. Nam cursus lunae natum mihi daemonis arte Torquet et in liquidas deiectum proicit undas, Aut miserum medio proiectum uoluit in igni. Nam tua discipuli sectantes iussa frequenter Conisi nulla in solidum mihi dona dederunt.' Tum Christus magno conmotus corda dolore: O gens nullius fidei, gens effera semper, En etiam patiar uobiscum me fore terris?' Sic ait et puerum mandat perferre parenti Ante suos uultus. Tum uocis pondere multo Incubuit mentisque simul conuulsa uenena Daemonis horrendi purgato corde fugauit.

Christ answered: "Helias, at the bidding, will come at a set time, soon restoring to the world all that is owed. But, if anyone believes it, he had already come before, born again, whom, as one unknown, the blind rage of fury plunged into death; soon another, more savage slaughter, see, presses upon the Son of man with fierce tearing." He said this, went back to the people, and left the mountain. But see, an older man, on bended knees and dissolved in tears, worshipped Christ with prayers and adored him: "Offspring of David, light and salvation of men, I pray you, drive the horrible disease out of my son's body and give an old man back the comforts of life. For the course of the moon, by a demon's art, tortures my son and throws him down into the liquid waters, or rolls the poor boy, thrown into the midst of the fire. Your disciples, following your commands, often tried but gave me no lasting help." Then Christ, his heart moved with great grief, said: "O nation without any faith, nation ever savage, see, shall I endure to be with you on earth still?" So he spoke, and commanded the boy to be brought by his father before his face. Then he bore down on him with great weight of voice, and, cleansing his heart, drove off the convulsing poisons of the horrible demon from his mind.

Matt 17:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:13 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 17:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:18 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Elijah has come in John; the epileptic boy healed after the disciples failed.

  • Matt 17:11–18.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray full stop): repetit. montemque → repetit montemque.

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.347 (CSEL 24:93lines 347–370–94; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-347). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.371CSEL 24:94lines 371–394–95

Discipuli rogitant, cur non successerit illis Eiusdem pueri totiens temptata medella. Respondit Dominus: 'Labat quia pectore uestro Instabilis fidei nutans per lubrica gressus. Nam si certa foret credendi portio uobis, Instar quae minimi possit praestare sinapis, Istius hinc montis possetis uellere uerbo Inque alias sedes cunctam transuoluere molem. Nam genus hoc morbi precibus sine fine fidesque Multaque robusti ieiunia pectoris arcent.' Inde Cafarnaum gradiens peruenit ad oras. Conuenere Petrum, quibus instat cura tributi, Soluere poscentes solitum pro nomine Christi. Ille sed ad Petrum conuersus talia fatur: 'Dic, inquit, reges quorum dependere natos Externos propriosne sibi iussere tributa?' Respondit Petrus: 'Alienos soluere certum est. 'Cernis, ait Christus, natum non soluere regis; Sed ne quem laedam, praeceptum suscipe nostrum: En maris undisoni rupes quae prodit in altum Scandatur tibi summa, Simon, hamusque profundo Stamine saetarum conexus praecipitetur. Haeserit et curuo qui primus acumine piscis, Huius pandantur scissi penetralia uentris;

The disciples asked why the healing of the same boy, attempted so often, had not succeeded for them. The Lord answered: "Because in your heart the wavering step of unstable faith slips on slippery ground. For if you had a sure share of belief, even one that could equal the smallest mustard seed, you could by a word pluck up the mass of this mountain from here and roll it all over to another place. For this kind of disease is kept off by unceasing prayers, by faith, and by the many fasts of a strong heart." From there he went on and came to the region of Capharnaum. Those charged with collecting the tribute met Peter and demanded that he pay the customary sum on behalf of Christ. But Christ turned to Peter and said: "Tell me, from whom have kings ordered tribute to be paid them: from foreign sons or from their own?" Peter answered: "It is certain that foreigners pay." "You see," said Christ, "that the king's son does not pay; but so that I may offend no one, take our command: see, climb, Simon, the highest rock of the wave-sounding sea that juts out into the deep, and throw down into the deep a hook tied to a line of bristles. And the first fish that clings to the curved point, cut open its belly and open its inner parts;

Matt 17:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:27 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Faith like a mustard seed; prayer and fasting; the temple tax and the coin in the fish.

  • Matt 17:19–27.

Topics: Prayer, Fasting

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.371 (CSEL 24:94lines 371–394–95; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-371). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.395CSEL 24:95lines 395–420–96

Illic inuentum duplex dissolue tributum.' Discipuli post inde rogant, quis maximus alto In caeli regno meritis pro qualibus esset. Tum Christus medio puerum consistere coetu Praecipit et placido doctor sermone profatur: 'Quisque cupit celsam caeli conscendere sedem, Istius en pueri similem se moribus aptet. Erroris laqueos saeclis increscere certum est, Sed tamen infelix, per quem generabitur error. Qui uero e paruis istis deceperit ullum, Si sapiat, nectat saxo sua colla molari Praecipitemque maris sese iaculetur in undas. Nec quisquam fastu paruos contempserit istos. Horum custodes caelesti in sede tuentur Altithroni uultum genitoris sidera supra. Sed si quis pastor, cui pascua credita tondent Centum balantes, unam cum forte seorsum Nescius error habet, quaesitor deserit omnes Unius et totis lustrat uestigia siluis, Illam si magno possit reperire labore; Laetitia inuentae maior tum nascitur agnae, Quam pro cunctarum numero, quod nulla resedit. Ex istis paruis genitor sic perdere quemquam Non patitur gaudetque suis increscere regnis.' 'Si fratrem proprium delicto conmaculatum Cernis, secretum mox dictis corripe solus.

pay the double tribute you find there." After that the disciples asked who was greatest in the high kingdom of heaven, and for what merits. Then Christ ordered a boy to stand in the middle of the company and, as teacher, spoke calmly: "Whoever desires to climb to the high seat of heaven, see, let him shape his ways to be like this boy. It is certain that the snares of error grow in the world, but unhappy is he through whom error is brought about. Whoever deceives any of these little ones, if he is wise, let him tie a millstone to his neck and hurl himself headlong into the waves of the sea. Let no one despise these little ones in his pride. Their guardians in the heavenly seat look upon the face of the high-throned Father above the stars. If any shepherd, whose hundred bleating sheep crop the pastures entrusted to him, finds that one has wandered off, unknowing, he leaves them all and seeks it, tracing the footsteps of the one through all the woods, if with great labour he can find it; then greater joy arises over the lamb that is found than over the whole number of those that did not stray. So the Father does not allow any of these little ones to perish, and rejoices that they grow in his kingdom. If you see your own brother stained with a fault, soon rebuke him in words, in private, alone.

Matt 17:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:15 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Greatness like a child's; woe to those who cause the little ones to stumble; the lost sheep; correcting a brother.

  • Matt 17:27–18:15.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark; stray letter; stray mark): tributum/ → tributum.'; I Erroris → Erroris; ,Si fratrem → 'Si fratrem.

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.395 (CSEL 24:95lines 395–420–96; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-395). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.421CSEL 24:96lines 421–444–97

Si tua uerborum patiens moderamina laudat, Labentis mentem frater lucrabere fratris. Sin tua solius contemnit uerba relinquens, Tunc alios pariter monitor pia iussa frequentet. Sed si discutiet doctorum frena duorum, Tunc ad concilium referantur crimina plenum, Ut populi saltem sanetur pondere uictus. Sin et multorum contempserit efferus ora, Sit tibi diuersae multatus nomine gentis. Namque in concilium semper praesentia nostra Adueniet mediumque duum me stare necesse est, Siue trium fuerit coetus sub nomine nostro.' Tum Petrus quaerit, quot fratri errata remittat, Vel septem lapsus hominum si forte liceret. Christus prosequitur: 'Non septem crimina tantum, Sed decuplata super donentur uulnera fratri.' 'Nam caeli regnum domini praediuitis aulae Consimile est, nummi rationem qui sibi poni Iusserit et seruum debentem multa talenta Praecipit abreptum cum coniuge progenieque Atque opibus cunctis uenali nomine sisti. Tum seruus dominum prostrato corpore adorat Et spondet, spatii sibi si foret ulla facultas, Omnem nummorum domino dissoluere summam.

If he accepts your words of guidance patiently and approves them, you will win, brother, the mind of your falling brother. But if he leaves and despises your words when you are alone, then let the admonisher repeat the devout commands together with others. But if he shakes off the reins of two teachers, then let his faults be brought before the full assembly, so that, overcome at least by the weight of the people, he may be healed. But if in his savagery he despises the voices of many as well, let him be to you as one punished under the name of a foreign nation. For our presence will always come into the assembly, and I must stand in the midst of two, or of a company of three, gathered in our name." Then Peter asked how many faults he should forgive his brother, whether perhaps he might forgive the lapses of men seven times. Christ went on: "Not seven faults only, but let his brother's wounds be forgiven ten times more besides. For the kingdom of heaven is like the court of a very rich lord, who ordered an account of his money to be drawn up, and commanded a slave who owed many talents to be seized and set out for sale with his wife and children and all his property. Then the slave threw himself down and adored his lord, and promised, if he had any time allowed, to pay the whole sum of money to his lord.

Matt 18:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:23 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:26 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Church discipline in stages; Christ present where two or three gather; forgiving without limit; the unforgiving servant begins.

  • Matt 18:15–26. 'Ten times more besides' renders 'seventy times seven' (or 'seventy-seven times'). 'Assembly' renders concilium (the church of Matt 18:17).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark; stray mark): nostro.'' → nostro.'; ,Nam caeli → 'Nam caeli.

Topics: Ethics, Church discipline and penance

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.421 (CSEL 24:96lines 421–444–97; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-421). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.445CSEL 24:97lines 445–470–98

Conmouit dominum famuli miseratio flentis Cunctaque trans meritum concessit debita seruo. Ille sed egrediens conseruum limine in ipso Nactus constringit; tum debita fortior urget Persolui precibusque locum truculentus abegit, Carceris et mersum tenebris poenisque premebat. Quae postquam dominus famulorum noscere uerbis Incipit, adducto ingessit iustissima seruo Dicta dolens iramque mouet iussisque seueris In tormenta ferum detrusit cuncta reuoluens Debita, dum dignis lueret per uincula poenis. Sic uobis faciet genitor, qui culmina caeli Possidet, inmites saeuo si pectore fratrum Peccata orantum dure punire uoletis.' Talia dicta dedit; Galilaeaeque arua reliquit Iudaeamque petit, qua pinguia rura silenter Agmine Iordanes uiridis perrumpit amoeno. Nec minus in stratis aegros donare salute, Sublimisque patris concedere munera praestat. Ecce Pharisaei temptantes quaerere pergunt, Coniugis an liceat reiectum scindere uinclum, Quicquid erit, laesi tangit quod corda mariti. Haec ubi percepit, depromit talia Christus: 'Principio Deus in terris par dispare sexu Constituit iussitque uno de corpore necti Amborumque animas iunctis inolescere membris.

Pity for the weeping servant moved the lord, and beyond his desert he forgave the slave all his debts. But he went out, found a fellow slave on the very threshold, and seized him; then, being stronger, he pressed him to pay his debts, truculently refused any place to prayers, and kept him plunged in the darkness of prison and punishment. When the lord began to learn of this from the words of his servants, he had the slave brought and, grieving, heaped most just words on him; he was moved to anger and with severe commands thrust the savage man into torments, reviving all his debts, until he should pay them in chains with deserved punishment. So the Father, who possesses the heights of heaven, will do to you, if with savage and unmerciful hearts you choose to punish harshly the sins of brothers who entreat you." He said these words, left the fields of Galilee and went to Judaea, where the green Jordan silently breaks through the rich lands in its pleasant course. There too he excelled no less in giving health to the sick along the roads and in granting the gifts of the lofty Father. See, the Pharisees went on to question him, testing him, whether it is lawful to cut the bond of a rejected wife for whatever it may be that touches the heart of an offended husband. When he understood this, Christ answered: "In the beginning God set on earth a pair of unlike sex, and ordered them to be joined from one body, and the souls of both to grow together into joined limbs.

Matt 18:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:34 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:35 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 1:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 2:24 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The end of the unforgiving servant; Jesus goes to Judaea; the Pharisees ask whether a man may divorce his wife for any cause; the creation of male and female.

  • Matt 18:27–19:5; Gen 1:27; 2:24. 'For whatever it may be that touches the heart of an offended husband' renders 'for any cause' (Matt 19:3). 'Along the roads' renders in stratis, which might also mean 'on their beds'.

Topics: Marriage, Divorce and remarriage, Ethics

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.445 (CSEL 24:97lines 445–470–98; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-445). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.471CSEL 24:98lines 471–497–99

Quod Deus ergo iubet proprio concrescere uerbo, Inlicitum est hominum foedo secernere luxu. Moyses praecepit, quod pectora dura uideret, Scribere discidium, quo saxea corda reuinci Per proprios apices possent sub iudice flamma. Nam temere exsoluet casti qui iura cubilis Alteraque illius thalamis sociabitur uxor, Crimen adulterii populo sub teste subibit.' Discipuli referunt: 'Urget lex ista uirorum Seruitiique premit non aequo pondere partem, Ut melius fuerit thalamis caruisse perosis.' Respondit Dominus: 'Non omnes pondere tanto Subicient umeros, lectae sunt talia dona Virtutis. Trino truncantur corpora more, Quae nulla gaudent genitali lege tororum. Namque alios tales progigni in luminis oras Conperimus; plerosque hominum uis ferrea sexu Exuit; atque alios ipsos sibi demere constat Pro caeli regnis pronum de pectore amorem. Quisque capax fuerit, celsa uirtute capessat, Quod paucis lectisque Deus uult pandere munus.' Haec ait et pueros, quos gaudens cura parentum Cum precibus laetis certatim hinc inde ferebat, Suscipit et plebem sectantum, quod prohiberet, Increpat ac tales adfirmat regna mereri Aulae caelestis. Sanctas his ordine palmas Inponit redditque ulnis portare parentum.

What God, then, commands by his own word to grow together, it is unlawful to separate through the foul self-indulgence of men. Moses commanded, because he saw hard hearts, that a bill of divorce be written, so that stony hearts might be convicted by their own letters before the flame of the Judge. For whoever rashly dissolves the rights of the chaste bed, and another wife is joined to his bridal chamber, will incur the charge of adultery, with the people as witness." The disciples answered: "This law bears hard on men and presses one side with an unequal weight of servitude, so that it would be better to have done without the hated bridal chamber." The Lord answered: "Not all will put their shoulders under so great a weight; such gifts belong to a chosen virtue. Bodies are cut off in three ways from enjoying the law of generation in marriage. For we know that some are born such into the shores of light; iron force strips many men of their sex; and it is clear that others take away from themselves, for the kingdom of heaven, the downward love from their heart. Whoever is able, let him take it up with lofty virtue, a gift which God wills to open to a few, the chosen." So he spoke; and the children, whom the glad care of their parents was bringing from every side, eagerly and with glad prayers, he received, and rebuked the following crowd for forbidding them, and declared that such deserve the kingdom of the heavenly hall. In order he laid his holy hands on them and gave them back to be carried in their parents' arms.

Matt 19:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Deut 24:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:15 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: What God joined, man must not separate; Moses permitted divorce for hardness of heart; whoever dissolves a marriage and takes another wife commits adultery; the disciples' objection; eunuchs for the kingdom; Jesus blesses the children.

  • Matt 19:6–15. Juvencus's rendering of Matt 19:9 has no exception clause: in place of 'except for sexual immorality' it says 'rashly' (temere); whether 'rashly' is meant to stand for the exception is uncertain. The judgment of hard hearts 'by their own letters before the flame of the Judge' is his interpretation of the bill of divorce (Deut 24:1). His third kind of eunuchs remove 'the downward love from their heart', not a bodily mutilation. Translated as written.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): dona ' Virtutis → dona Virtutis; munus/ → munus.'.

Topics: Marriage, Divorce and remarriage, Ethics

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.471 (CSEL 24:98lines 471–497–99; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-471). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.498CSEL 24:99lines 498–521–100

Ecce sed e populo iuuenis, cui rura domusque Et gaza exstabat, rerum possessio fulgens, Accedit Christumque palam submissus adorat: 'O bone praeceptor, dic nunc, quae facta sequamur, Ut mihi perpetuam liceat conprendere uitam?' His auctor uitae tum talia reddit Iesus: 'Nunc demum quaeris, ueteri quae lege tenentur? Non hominis perimes uitam, non furta tororum Inuades, quaestumue alienis noxia rebus Mens aut dextra leget, non testis falsa loqueris. Sit genitor genetrixque tuo sublimis honore, Proximus et frater pro te tibi cedat amore.' Ille dehinc: 'Istaec semper mihi perpete cura Obseruata reor, sed ne quid forte relictum Desit, praesenti liceat me uoce moneri.' Tum Christus fatur: 'Nunc si perfecta requiris Prendere praecelsis meritis fastigia uitae, Omnia, quae proprio retines solus dominatu, Distrahe et ad miseros confer securus egentes. Tum thesaurus erit caeli tibi conditus arce Virtutisque tenax uestigia nostra sequeris. Haec adolescentis ueniunt ubi dicta per aures, Deiecit uultum tristisque in tecta refugit. Tum sic discipulis uitae spes unica fatur:

But see, from the crowd came a young man who had fields and a house and treasure, a shining wealth of possessions; he approached and, bowing low, openly worshipped Christ: "O good teacher, tell me now what deeds I should follow, so that I may lay hold of everlasting life." To this Jesus, the author of life, replied: "Do you only now ask what is held in the ancient law? You will not destroy a man's life; you will not invade the marriage bed by theft; your mind or your right hand will not gather gain from harm to others' goods; you will not speak as a false witness. Let your father and mother be high in your honour, and let your neighbour and brother receive your love as you love yourself." He then said: "These I believe I have always kept with constant care; but lest anything perhaps left undone be lacking, let me be advised by your voice now." Then Christ said: "Now, if you seek to reach the perfect heights of life by lofty merits, sell everything you hold under your own sole ownership, and give it without care to the wretched poor. Then you will have treasure stored in the citadel of heaven, and holding fast to virtue you will follow our footsteps." When these words came to the young man's ears, he cast down his face and fled sadly home. Then the only hope of life spoke thus to his disciples:

Matt 19:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 20:13 (allusion, medium confidence) · Lev 19:18 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 19:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:23 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The rich young man asks about eternal life, is told the commandments and to sell all and follow, and goes away sad.

  • Matt 19:16–23; the commandments: Exod 20:12–16; Lev 19:18. Juvencus omits the question 'Why do you call me good?' (Matt 19:17).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): dic-nunc → dic nunc; tororum 'Inuades → tororum Inuades.

Topics: Ethics, Wealth and poverty

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.498 (CSEL 24:99lines 498–521–100; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-498). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.522CSEL 24:100lines 522–547–101

'Difficile est terris adfixos diuite gaza Auelli caelique leues in regna uenire. Nam citius tenuis per acus transire foramen Deformis poterunt inmania membra cameli, Quam queat ut diues caelestia regna uidere.' Talibus attoniti comites stupidique silebant, Voluentes quae tanta foret sub pectore uirtus Humano, talem possit quae prendere uitam. Respicit aeternae iustorum gloria uitae Atque ait: Haec homini forsan uideantur acerba, Sed Deus electis facilem praepandit in aethra Possibilemque uiam, uirtus quam celsa capessat.' Tum Petrus fidei munitus moenibus infit: 'Omnia nostrorum proiecta reliquimus olim, Et tua iussa sequi nobis spes unica restat. Quid nostris animis superest? Dic, Christe, precamur.' Talibus ad Petrum uerbis respondit Iesus: 'Vos quicumque meum mentis penetralibus altis Credentes seruatis iter, cum sederit alte Progenies hominis, celso quem cinget honore Maiestas, bis sex illic pulcherrima uirtus Constituet uobis sublimi in uertice sedes, Iudiciumque hominum pariter tractare licebit. Hic quicumque sui linquet generisque domusque Gazas adfectusque omnes pro nomine nostro, Centiplicata dehinc capiet uitamque perennem.

"It is hard for those fastened to the earth by rich treasure to be torn away and come, lightened, into the kingdom of heaven. For the huge limbs of the ugly camel could pass through the slender eye of a needle sooner than a rich man could see the heavenly kingdom." At such words his companions, astonished and dumbfounded, were silent, wondering what power could be in a human heart great enough to lay hold of such a life. The glory of the eternal life of the just looked at them and said: "These things may perhaps seem harsh to man; but God opens to the chosen an easy and possible way into heaven, which lofty virtue may take." Then Peter, fortified by the walls of faith, began: "Long ago we threw away and left all that was ours, and the only hope left to us is to follow your commands. What remains for our souls? Tell us, Christ, we pray." Jesus answered Peter with these words: "All you who, believing in the deep inner places of the mind, keep to my way: when the offspring of man sits on high, girded by majesty with lofty honour, there a most beautiful power will set up for you twelve seats on the sublime summit, and you will be allowed likewise to deal out the judgment of men. And whoever here leaves the treasures and all the loved ones of his family and house for our name will receive a hundredfold thereafter, and everlasting life.

Matt 19:23 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 19:29 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The camel and the needle; with God salvation is possible; the apostles will sit on twelve thrones; a hundredfold reward.

  • Matt 19:23–29.

Topics: Eschatology, Wealth and poverty

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.522 (CSEL 24:100lines 522–547–101; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-522). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.548CSEL 24:101lines 548–571–102

Primorum meritum postremi transgredientur, Ultima praeteriti capient uix praemia primi.' 'Sedulus ut ruris dominus, cui dulcia fundum Pinguibus in campis late uineta coronant; Hic ubi progressus primo cum lumine solis, Conduxit iuuenum fortissima robora pactus Unius in lucis certa mercede laborem, Et sua tum iussit cultu uineta polire. Ipse sed egrediens, ubi tertia uenerat hora, Inuenit ecce alios operique adcrescere iussit, Pro meritis operis promittens praemia digna; Illi non aliter laeti praecepta sequuntur. Ast ubi sexta dehinc lucis transfluxerat hora, Haut secus hinc alios iuuenes conducere pergit. Horaque nona dehinc ubi solis cursibus acta est, Tunc alios pariter conductos iussit adire. Ultima labentis restabat portio lucis: Egressus cernit iuuenes causasque requirit, Cur pigris manibus torperent otia lenta. Aiunt, conductoris quod praecepta fuissent Nulla sibi. Dominus mox hos insistere ruri Tunc etiam iussit. Sed uespere protinus orto Praecipit, ut cuncti caperent mercedis honorem Aequalique omnes portarent praemia nummo.

The last will pass beyond the merit of the first, and the first, passed by, will scarcely receive the last rewards. As a diligent lord of an estate, whose farm is crowned far and wide with sweet vineyards in rich fields, went out at the first light of the sun and hired the strongest young men, agreeing on a fixed wage for one day's labour, and then ordered them to dress his vineyards; but going out himself when the third hour had come, see, he found others and ordered them to join the work, promising worthy rewards for the merits of the work; and they gladly followed his orders in the same way. And when the sixth hour of the day had flowed by, he went on likewise to hire other young men. And when the ninth hour had then been driven on by the sun's course, he ordered others, hired in the same way, to go in. The last portion of the slipping day remained: he went out, saw young men, and asked why they grew numb in slow leisure with idle hands. They said that no hirer had given them any orders. Then the lord soon ordered these too to set to work in the field. But as soon as evening came, he commanded that all should receive the honour of the wage and all carry away the reward of an equal coin.

Matt 19:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:9 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The first will be last; the parable of the labourers in the vineyard.

  • Matt 19:30–20:10.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark; OCR slip): ,Sedulus → 'Sedulus; praeeepta → praecepta.

Topics: Good works and merit

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.548 (CSEL 24:101lines 548–571–102; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-548). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.572CSEL 24:102lines 572–595–103

Tunc manus illa uirum, prima quae luce laborem Sustulerat factisque diem tolerauerat aequum, Indignans secum tali cum murmure fatur: Iniustum est, istis similem nos quaerere nummum, Ultima quos operis sero coniunxerat hora. Tum dominus ruris sedato pectore fatur: Inlibata tibi mercedis portio saluae Redditur et pacti seruantur iura fidelis. Istis de nostro liceat concedere tantum, Extima quos operis glomerauit portio ruri. Nam multos homines dignatio sancta uocauit, E quis perminimam dignum est secernere partem.' Haec ait et Solymos repetit comitesque seorsum Adloquitur solisque iteris regionibus infit: 'Ingredimur gnari truculentaque moenia adimus. Filius hic hominis prodetur ad ultima mortis, Scribarum procerumque ferens ludibria membris, Adfixusque cruci post tertia lumina surget.' Hic tum Zebedei coniux submissa rogabat, Ut Christo medio caeli sublimis in arce Felices nati dextra laeuaque sederent. Tum quaerit Christus, calicem si sumere possent, Quem sibi praeceptis instaret sumere patris. Respondent se posse simul. Tum talia Christus:

Then that band of men who had taken up their labour at first light and borne a full day of work, indignant, said among themselves with this murmur: "It is unjust that we should get the same coin as these, whom the last hour joined to the work so late." Then the lord of the estate said, with a calm heart: "Your portion of the wage is paid you whole and untouched, and the terms of a faithful agreement are kept. Let me be allowed to grant as much from what is mine to these, whom the last portion of the working day gathered to the field. For holy favour has called many men, of whom it is fitting to set apart a very small part." He said this and set out again for Solyma, and spoke to his companions apart, and began to them alone on the road: "We go in knowing it, and approach the truculent walls. Here the Son of man will be betrayed to the uttermost of death, bearing in his limbs the mockery of the scribes and leaders, and fastened to the cross he will rise after the third day." Then the wife of Zebedee humbly asked that her happy sons might sit at the right and left, with Christ in the midst, on the lofty height of heaven. Then Christ asked whether they could drink the cup which, by the Father's commands, he must soon drink. They answered together that they could. Then Christ said:

Matt 20:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:22 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The grumbling labourers; many called, few chosen; the third prediction of the passion; the request of Zebedee's wife.

  • Matt 20:11–22.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): adimus.. → adimus..

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.572 (CSEL 24:102lines 572–595–103; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-572). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.596CSEL 24:103lines 596–618–105

'Vos nostrum calicem fas est potare, sed altis Sedibus aequali mecum considere honore Non hoc nostra dabit cuiquam pro munere uirtus. Haec certis genitor sublimia dona reseruat.' Exin discipulos dictis pro talibus omnes Conmotos tali sermonis mulcet honore: 'Gentibus infidis celsa dicione potestas Inponit quoscumque super dominantur eorum Exercentque trucem subiectis urbibus iram. Vos inter longe tranquillior aequora uitae Concordi sternit mitis moderatio pace Magnus et obsequiis crescit super alta minister. Nec primus quisquam, nisi cunctis seruiat, unus Esse potest. Hominis natus sic uestra minister Obsequio solus proprio pia munera gestat, Et multos redimens pretioso sanguine seruat. At uos ex minimis opibus transcendere uultis Et sic e summis lapsi conprenditis imos.' 'Si uos quisque uocat cenae conuiuia ponens, Cornibus in summis deuitet ponere membra Quisque sapit. Veniet forsan si nobilis alter, Turpiter eximio cogetur cedere cornu, Quem tumor inflati cordis per summa locarat.

"It is right for you to drink our cup; but to sit with me in equal honour on the high seats, our power will not give this to anyone as a gift. The Father keeps these sublime gifts for those appointed." Then all the disciples were stirred by these words, and he soothed them with this gracious speech: "Among the faithless nations, power with lofty rule sets over them those who lord it over them and practise fierce anger on subject cities. Among you, gentle moderation spreads the sea of life far calmer with harmonious peace, and the minister grows great above the heights by his services. Nor can anyone be the one first, unless he serves all. So the Son of man alone, as minister, performs devout offices for you by his own service, and, redeeming many, saves them with his precious blood. But you wish to rise from the least means, and so, falling from the highest, you take the lowest. If anyone invites you, setting out a dinner party, whoever is wise will avoid placing himself on the highest couches. If perhaps another, a noble, comes, he will be shamefully compelled to give up the place of honour, the man whom the swelling of a puffed-up heart had set at the top.

Matt 20:23 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 14:8 (allusion, medium confidence) · Luke 14:9 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The places of honour belong to the Father to give; greatness is service; the Son of man redeems many; do not take the highest seat at a feast.

  • Matt 20:23–28. The last lines follow the addition after Matt 20:28 found in Codex Bezae and the Old Latin ('You seek to grow from small, and from greater to be less …'), which resembles Luke 14:8–10.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark): ,Si uos → 'Si uos.

Topics: Christology

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.596 (CSEL 24:103lines 596–618–105; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-596). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.619CSEL 24:105lines 619–643–106

Sin contentus erit mediocria prendere cenae, Inferiorque dehinc si mox conuiua subibit, Ad potiora pudens transibit strata tororum.' Proxima tum Solymis conscendit culmina montis, Ordinibus lucent quae glaucicomantis oliuae. Hinc lectis iussit sectantum discipulorum, Obuia castelli monstrans habitacula, Christus Inde asinam pariter fetu comitante repertam Ducere; uel si quis causam disquirere uellet, Cur sua tam subito quoquam iumenta trahantur, Dicere tunc, operam dominum sibi sumere uelle. Discipuli celeri conplent praecepta paratu. Adducunt mollique super uelamine uestis Insternunt pullum placidum praebentque sedendum. Hinc ueteris quondam fluxit uox nuntia uatis: 'Ecce uenit placidus tibi rex, quem terga sedentem Praemitis gestant asinae pullique sequentis.' Tunc populi stratas praetexunt uestibus omnes, Quaque iter est Christo, subnexa fronde coronant. Proxima tunc alii spoliant palmeta uirore Conclamantque omnes: 'Dauidis origine creto Osanna excelsis sit gloria laeta tropaeis!' Sic adeo ingreditur Solymorum moenia Christus. Ingresso occurrit primo sub limine templi Cruribus atque oculis certatim debile uulgus.

But if he is content to take the middling places at the dinner, and then soon a lower guest comes in, he will modestly move up to the better couches." Then he climbed the nearest heights of the mountain near Solyma, which shine with rows of grey-leaved olives. From there Christ ordered chosen disciples among his followers, pointing out the dwellings of a village opposite, to bring from there a she-ass they would find together with her foal; and if anyone wished to ask why his beasts were being led off so suddenly, they should say that the Lord wished to take their service for himself. The disciples carried out his commands with quick preparation. They brought them, spread the soft covering of their garments over the calm foal, and offered it to him to sit on. Of this the voice of the prophet of old had once flowed forth in announcement: "See, your king comes to you, calm, carried as he sits by the backs of the very gentle she-ass and the following foal." Then all the people covered the roads with their garments, and wherever Christ's way went they crowned it with woven foliage. Others then stripped the nearest palm groves of greenery, and all shouted: "To him born of the line of David, Hosanna in the highest; let glad glory be with his trophies!" So at last Christ entered the walls of Solyma. As he entered, at the first threshold of the temple, a crowd weak in their legs and eyes came eagerly to meet him.

Matt 21:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:5 (quotation, high confidence) · Zech 9:9 (quotation, high confidence) · Matt 21:8 (allusion, high confidence) · John 12:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:14 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The triumphal entry into Jerusalem on the ass and foal, fulfilling the prophet; healings at the temple.

  • Matt 21:1–14; the prophet: Zech 9:9 (Matt 21:5); the palms: John 12:13. The cleansing of the temple (Matt 21:12–13) has already been told from John (Juvencus 2.151).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): rex., → rex,.

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.619 (CSEL 24:105lines 619–643–106; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-619). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.644CSEL 24:106lines 644–668–107

Quos ubi tam subito gressu uisuque uigentes Cuncta sacerdotum cognouit factio mirans Et pueros templi conplentes tecta clamore: Osanna egregia Dauidis stirpe creato, Ipsum percontant cuncti, quae causa clamoris Inpubem tantum tollat per gaudia plebem. Christus ad haec: 'Legis sanctae uos scripta tenere Creditur, infantum quae dicit ab ore uenire Lactantum et linguis iusti consurgere laudem.' Haec ait ingratam linquens cum ciuibus urbem Bethaniamque petit, rediensque in margine cernit Stratae tendentem diffusa umbracula ficum. Illic forte cibi pertemptans corda uoluntas Arboris adtrectat ramos, sed nulla facultas Pomorum sterili frondis concreuerat umbrae. Olli Christus ait: 'Non sit tibi fructibus umquam Copia promendis.' Tum protinus aruit arbor. Discipuli celerem mirantur in arbore mortem. Sed Christus stupidis adsistens talia fatur: 'Nunc ligni istius nostro stupuistis honore, Desisse ad uires terrenos ducere sucos. Sed ueris uerbis iterumque iterumque monebo: Namque fides si certa animi consistet in arce Nec dubiis nutans uitiis tremebunda iacebit, Arboris istius nobis substantia cedet.

When the whole faction of the priests learned with wonder that these were so suddenly strong in step and sight, and saw the boys filling the roofs of the temple with the shout, "Hosanna to him born of the excellent stock of David," they all questioned him about what cause of shouting lifted up such a youthful crowd in joy. Christ answered: "You are believed to hold the writings of the holy law, which say that just praise comes from the mouth of infants and rises from the tongues of sucklings." He said this, left the ungrateful city with its citizens, and went to Bethany; and on his return he saw at the edge of the road a fig tree spreading wide its shade. There, as it happened, the desire for food tested his heart; he took hold of the branches of the tree, but no store of fruit had grown in the barren shade of its leaves. Christ said to it: "May you never have plenty to bring forth fruit." Then at once the tree withered. The disciples wondered at the tree's swift death. But Christ stood by them in their astonishment and said: "Now you are astonished at the honour shown us by this tree, that it has ceased to draw earthly sap for its strength. But with true words I will warn you again and again: if sure faith stands firm in the citadel of the mind and does not lie trembling, wavering with doubtful faults, the substance of this tree will yield to us.

Matt 21:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 8:2 (8:3 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Matt 21:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:21 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The children's hosannas in the temple; the barren fig tree withers; the power of faith.

  • Matt 21:15–21; Ps 8:2 (LXX and Vulgate 8:3).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): uenire . Lactantum → uenire Lactantum.

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.644 (CSEL 24:106lines 644–668–107; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-644). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.669CSEL 24:107lines 669–695–108

Nec tantum istius, sed montis celsa reuelli Credentum uerbo poterunt undisque profundi Cum siluis pariter saxisque ferisque recondi. Et quaecumque fides robusto pectore poscet, Credentum semper digna uirtute tenebit.' Haec ubi dicta dedit, templi se moenibus infert. Confestim proceres populi miracula rerum Collecti inquirunt, uirtus quae tanta dedisset. Ollis Christus ait: 'Quaerentibus omnia uobis Dicere iam facile est, si nobis uestra uicissim Percontata prius paucis sententia soluat. Nuper Iohannes, puro qui gurgite lauit Sordentis populi maculas, diuina potestas An hominis potius uobis fallacia uisa est?' Haec ait ancipiti uerborum pondere claudens Captantum procerum mentem; nam magna profetam Plebis Iohannem ueneratio suscipiebat, Nec poterant eius fallacem dicere uitam. Rursum sublimem dixissent esse profetam, Occidisse illum traheret confessio culpam. Se nescire tamen respondit factio fallax. Tum Christus: 'Non est iniustum claudere uocem, Cum mihi claudantur procerum responsa superba.' 'Nam geminae prolis genitor maioris in aures Talia dicta dedit: Vitis mihi portio maior Semiputata iacet. Sed perge et robore forti Nunc scrobibus nunc falce premens uineta retunde.

And not only this tree; the heights of a mountain too could be torn up by the word of believers and buried in the waves of the deep, with its woods and rocks and wild beasts. And whatever faith asks with a strong heart, it will always obtain through the worthy power of believers." When he had said this, he went within the walls of the temple. At once the leaders of the people gathered and asked about the wonders, what great power had given them. Christ said to them: "It is easy now to tell you all you ask, if first your opinion, in turn, briefly answers what we ask. Lately John, who in the pure stream washed away the stains of the filthy people: did he seem to you a divine power, or rather the deceit of a man?" So he spoke, shutting in the minds of the leaders who were trying to catch him with the double-edged weight of his words; for the great veneration of the people received John as a prophet, and they could not call his life deceitful. On the other hand, had they said he was a lofty prophet, the admission that they had killed him would bring guilt upon them. Yet the deceitful faction answered that they did not know. Then Christ said: "It is not unjust for me to shut my mouth, when the proud answers of the leaders are shut to me. For the father of two sons spoke these words in the ears of the elder: The greater part of my vineyard lies half-pruned. Go, then, and with strong strength, now with trenches, now pressing with the sickle, cut back the vines.

Matt 21:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:23 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:28 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Faith can move mountains; the leaders question Jesus' authority and he asks them about John's baptism; the parable of the two sons begins.

  • Matt 21:21–28. 'The admission that they had killed him' is Juvencus's addition: in Matthew they fear the people because John is held a prophet.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark): ,Nam geminae → 'Nam geminae.

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.669 (CSEL 24:107lines 669–695–108; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-669). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.696CSEL 24:108lines 696–719–109

Tum iuuenis sese tam sordida dicta laboris Nolle pati memorat. Post omnia iussa parentis Exsequitur damnansque sibi responsa coercet. Post alium natum simili sermone iubebat Ad uineta sui dependere iussa laboris. Adnuit his iuuenis nec dictis facta repensat. Dicite, quis potius genitoris iussa sequatur?' Olli conlaudant responsum posterioris. Prosequitur Christus: 'Nunc uera aduertite dicta. Iam magis hinc caeli sedem conprendere possunt Corporis e uitiis quaerentes sordida lucra, Quam uestrum quisquam. Vobis nam uenerat ante Iustus Iohannes, sed non est credere uestrum. Namque fidem potius meretricum pectora certam Hauserunt sordesque animi posuere pudendas. At uos tantorum scelerum nil paenitet umquam.' 'Sic quidam diues, cui iugera multa nitentis Vineti saepes circum densata coercet, In medio turrem prelumque et dolia fecit Cultoresque dedit fructusque locauit habendos, Inpositam statuens mercedis soluere legem. Tum longinqua petit, sed fructus tempore certo Actores famulos mittit, quis portio salua Cultorum certa ruris mercede daretur.

Then the young man said that he would not put up with such mean words of labour. Afterwards he carried out all his father's commands and, condemning himself, held back his own answer. Afterwards the father ordered the other son in the same words to give the vineyard the labour commanded. The young man agreed to this, but did not repay his words with deeds. Tell me, which of them rather followed his father's commands?" They praised the answer of the latter. Christ went on: "Now attend to true words. Those who seek sordid gain from the vices of the body can now reach the seat of heaven sooner than any of you. For just John had come to you before, but it is not your way to believe. The hearts of harlots rather drank in sure faith and laid aside the shameful filth of the mind. But you never repent at all of such great crimes. So a certain rich man, whose many acres of shining vineyard a thick hedge enclosed, built in the middle a tower, a press and jars, and gave it to cultivators and let out the fruits to be held by them, setting a fixed law of rent to be paid. Then he went to distant lands; but at the set time of fruit he sent slaves as his agents, to whom a safe share should be given by the cultivators, at the fixed rent of the estate.

Matt 21:29 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:31 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:33 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:34 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The two sons; tax collectors and harlots go before the leaders; the parable of the wicked tenants begins.

  • Matt 21:29–34. The leaders' answer, 'the latter', is the wrong son in Juvencus's order; it agrees with the answer 'the last' read in Codex Bezae and some Old Latin witnesses. Translated as written. 'Those who seek sordid gain from the vices of the body' renders Matthew's tax collectors and harlots.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark): ,Sic quidam → 'Sic quidam.

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.696 (CSEL 24:108lines 696–719–109; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-696). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.720CSEL 24:109lines 720–744–110

Ecce colonorum rabies hos uerbere saeuo, Ast alios lapidum proterrent undique telis; Denique letali prosternunt uulnere multos. Tum dominus ruris plures incedere seruos Praecipit et rursum mercedis pacta reposcit; Maior at in plures audax iniuria surgit. Ultima iam domino natum dimittere mens est, Quod subolem partemque sui uis digna pudoris Cultorum cordi uenerandam posceret esse. Sed contra illorum iam mens maculata cruore Progenie extincta domini sibi post dominatum Cedere credentum, crudeli uulnere fixum Obtruncant iaciuntque foras trans saepta cadauer. Post haec iam dominus ueniet poenasque reposcet Tantorum scelerum. Sed uobis tradita quondam Fulgentis regni sedes translata feretur Ad placidam gentem, possit quae reddere fructus.' 'Ut rex, qui nato thalamorum uincula nectens Praecipit, ut proceres conuiuia laeta frequentent, Accitos famulis uoti regalis honorem Concelebrare simul; cuncti sed adire recusant Regales thalamos, regalis pocula mensae. Post alios mittit, sese largissima cuncta Magnificasque dapes, conuiuia laeta parasse. Illi neglectis opibus diuersa petebant.

See, the madness of the tenants drove off some with savage scourging, others with volleys of stones from every side; at last they laid many low with deadly wounds. Then the lord of the estate ordered more slaves to go and again demanded the agreed rent; but a greater and bolder injury rose against the greater number. Lastly the lord decided to send his son, because the worthy force of respect would require that his offspring, part of himself, be revered in the tenants' hearts. But against this, their mind already stained with blood, believing that once the lord's offspring was destroyed the lordship would pass to them, they cut him down, pierced with a cruel wound, and threw the corpse outside beyond the hedge. After this the lord will come and demand punishment for such great crimes. But the seat of the shining kingdom, once handed over to you, will be transferred and given to a gentle nation that can render fruits. As a king who, binding the marriage bond for his son, ordered the leading men to attend a glad banquet, summoned by servants to celebrate together the honour of the king's wish; but all refused to come to the royal wedding, to the cups of the royal table. Afterwards he sent others to say that he had prepared everything most lavishly, magnificent food and a glad banquet. They, neglecting the riches, went off to other things.

Matt 21:35 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:36 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:37 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:38 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:40 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:43 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:5 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The tenants kill the son; the kingdom is given to another nation; the parable of the wedding feast begins.

  • Matt 21:35–22:5. The quotation of Ps 118:22 (Matt 21:42) is not rendered.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark): ,Ut rex → 'Ut rex.

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.720 (CSEL 24:109lines 720–744–110; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-720). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

3.745CSEL 24:110lines 745–773–111

Hic aedes proprias, hic ruris tecta propinqui, Ast alius merces potius ac lucra reuisit. Multi praeterea missos, qui ad laeta uocarent, Insontes famulos rapiunt et corpora ferro In mortem cruciant. Tum rex ubi conperit acta, Milibus armatis ciues cum moenibus ipsis Subruit, effusi famulorum sanguinis ultor. Tunc seruis fatur: Nunc festa iugalia cenae, Praelargis opibus quaecumque instruximus illi, Contempsere meis proceres contingere mensis. Ite igitur propere per publica saepta uiarum, Et quoscumque illic casus glomerauerit, omnes Huc laetis nati thalamis adhibete uocantes. Progressi famuli per compita cuncta uiarum Inuentos duxere simul. Iam denique cunctae Conplentur mensae mixtae sine nomine plebis. Hic iusti iniustique simul cubuere uocati. At rex ingressus conuiuia laeta reuisit. Hic uidet indutum pollutae uestis amictu, Laetitiis thalami fuerat cui dissona lingua. Isque ubi regalis sermonis pondere causas Reddere pro uestis maculis et labe iubetur, Oppresso tacuit non puri pectoris ore. Et tum conuersus famulis rex praecipit illum Conexis manibus pedibusque et corpore toto In tenebras raptum mox praecipitare profundas. Illic stridor erit uasti sine fine doloris, Et semper fletus. Multis nam saepe uocatis Paucorum felix hominum selectio fiet.'

One went back to his own house, one to the buildings of a nearby farm, and another rather to his wares and his profits. Many besides seized the innocent servants who had been sent to call them to the celebration and tortured their bodies to death with the sword. Then the king, when he learned what had been done, overthrew the citizens with their very walls by thousands of armed men, avenging the blood of his servants that had been shed. Then he said to the servants: "The festive wedding dinner, all that we prepared with most lavish riches, those leading men have scorned to touch at my tables. Go, then, quickly through the public enclosures of the roads, and whoever chance has gathered there, call them all and bring them here to my son's glad wedding." The servants went out through all the crossroads and brought together those they found. Now at last all the tables were filled with a mixed crowd without names. Here the just and the unjust reclined together, invited. But the king came in and looked over the glad banquet. Here he saw one wearing the covering of a polluted garment, whose tongue had been out of tune with the joys of the wedding. And when he was ordered by the weight of the king's word to give the reasons for the stains and blemish of his garment, he was silent, his impure heart's mouth pressed shut. Then the king turned to the servants and ordered that he be bound hand and foot and in his whole body, seized, and soon thrown headlong into deep darkness. "There will be gnashing of vast pain without end, and weeping always. For of the many who are often called, a happy few men will be chosen."

Matt 22:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:14 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The invited guests refuse and are punished; strangers fill the hall; the man without a wedding garment is cast out.

  • Matt 22:5–14.

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 3.745 (CSEL 24:110lines 745–773–111; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/3-745). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

Chapter 4

4.1CSEL 24:112lines 1–25–113

Talia dicentem confestim factio frendens Temptare adgreditur uerbis cum fraude malignis: 'Certum est, ueridicum te nunc uenisse magistrum, Nec quemquam metuens Domini uestigia seruas. Dic ergo, an liceat nostrae dissoluere genti Caesaris urgentis semper sub lege tributum?' Ille sed inspiciens saeui penetralia cordis: 'Cur temptatis, ait, nunc me concludere uerbis, Fallaces? mentis prodit fallacia fructum. Inspicite in nummum sculptique nomismatis aera, Caesaris expressum facile est ubi cernere uultum. Soluite nunc illi propria sub lege tributum, Atque Deo proprium legis seruemus honorem.' Post Sadducaei hinc inde latratibus urgent: 'Moysea, qui legum posuit praecepta, iubere, Si quis conubium properata morte relinquet, Pignoribus mediis nondum de germine cretis, Huius germano rursus sociabile uinclum Deberi, generis pereat ne portio lapsi. Finibus in nostris septem germana fuerunt Corpora; sed maior primus mox uincula nuptae Sumpsit, praeceleri cecidit sub acumine mortis Post alius frater thalamis sine fructibus isdem Concidit et cuncti iacuere ex ordine fratres. Unius et cunctos fletus gemuere maritae;

As he said such things, the gnashing faction at once set about testing him with malignant and deceitful words: "It is certain that you have now come as a truthful teacher, and that you fear no one but keep to the footsteps of the Lord. Tell us, then, is it lawful for our nation to pay the tribute under the law of Caesar, who always presses us?" But he, looking into the inner places of their savage heart, said: "Why do you now try to shut me in with words, deceivers? The deceit of the mind betrays its fruit. Look at the coin, at the bronze of the stamped money, where it is easy to see Caesar's face portrayed. Pay him now the tribute under his own law, and let us keep for God the honour of the law that is his." After that the Sadducees pressed him from every side with their barking: "Moses, who laid down the precepts of the laws, commands that if anyone leaves his marriage by an early death, with no children yet sprung from his seed between them, a bond of union is owed again to his brother, so that no portion of the fallen family may perish. In our land there were seven brothers; the eldest first took the bonds of a bride and soon fell under the very swift point of death; afterwards another brother died in the same marriage bed without fruit, and all the brothers in order lay dead. And the tears of a single wife mourned them all;

Matt 22:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:23 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Deut 25:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:26 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The question of tribute to Caesar; the Sadducees' case of the woman married to seven brothers.

  • Matt 22:15–28; the levirate law: Deut 25:5–6.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR slip; stray mark): magistrum,. → magistrum,; uultum.. → uultum.; ei ordine → ex ordine.

Topics: Marriage, Divorce and remarriage

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.1 (CSEL 24:112lines 1–25–113; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

4.26CSEL 24:113lines 26–50–114

Post ipsam rapuit gelidae inclementia mortis. Si uenient igitur cuncti sub limina uitae, Cuius conubiis mulier reddenda resurget?' Ollis Christus ait: 'Errori obnoxia prauo Legibus et iussis Domini mens dura resistit. Namque secunda dehinc laetae reparatio uitae Non thalamos nouit, non terrae gaudia uana, Sed similes leuibus genitoris iuxta ministris Constituet regni uirtus sublimis in aula. Nec Deus illorum dominum se ponere mauult, Qui tetram proni meruerunt sumere mortem, Sed potius uitae possunt qui prendere lucem.' Ecce alii rogitant, quae sint firmissima legis. Ille indefessus nulli responsa negabat: 'Sublimem caeli Dominum deuotio cordis Diligat; est istaec uirtus firmissima legis. Consimile est isti: Magno teneantur amore Ad ius fraternum iustae penetralia mentis; His etenim geminis dependent omnia iussis. Sed uobis cuius suboles uentura uidetur Christus, quem cuncti spondent in saecla profetae?' Respondent, illum Dauidis germine nasci. Prosequitur Christus: 'Cur illum dicere Dauid Diuino flatu scriptum est Dominumque Deumque, Quod proprium patrem non aequum est dicere nato ?

after that the harshness of cold death carried her off too. If, then, all will come to the threshold of life, to whose marriage will the woman rise again, to be given back?" Christ said to them: "A hard mind, subject to depraved error, resists the laws and commands of the Lord. For the second restoration of glad life that follows knows no marriage beds and no vain joys of the earth; the sublime power of the kingdom will set them, in the hall, like the light ministers who stand beside the Father. Nor does God choose to make himself lord of those who have sunk down and deserved to receive foul death, but rather of those who can lay hold of the light of life." See, others asked which are the firmest commands of the law. He, unwearied, denied his answers to no one: "Let the devotion of the heart love the sublime Lord of heaven; this is the firmest power of the law. Like it is this: let the inner places of a just mind be held by great love to the rights of brothers; for on these two commands all things depend. But whose offspring do you think the Christ will be, who is to come, whom all the prophets promise for the ages?" They answered that he is born of David's seed. Christ went on: "Why, then, is it written that David, by the divine breath, calls him Lord and God, which it is not fitting for a father to say to his own son?"

Matt 22:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:29 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:36 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:37 (allusion, high confidence) · Deut 6:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Lev 19:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:40 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:42 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 22:43 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 110:1 (109:1 Vulg.) (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: In the resurrection there is no marriage; God is God of the living; the two great commandments; David's son and Lord.

  • Matt 22:28–45. Juvencus does not quote Exod 3:6 but paraphrases its point. He has David call the Christ 'Lord and God' (Ps 110:1, Vulgate 109:1, has 'Lord'). The commandments: Deut 6:5; Lev 19:18.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): cordis' Diligat → cordis Diligat.

Topics: Marriage, Divorce and remarriage, Eschatology, Christology

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.26 (CSEL 24:113lines 26–50–114; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-26). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

4.51CSEL 24:114lines 51–75–115

Talia saluator; cuncti obstipuere silentes. Ille sed accita credentum plebe profatur: 'Adspicite scribas sublimi sede superbos. Hi quaecumque docent, iustum est conprendere cordis Obsequio, maculas ipsorum temnite uitae. Abrupta inponunt umeris nam pondera uestris, Ipsi quae digito saltem contingere nolunt. Adcubito primo cenae fastuque superbo Atque salutantum uano tolluntur honore, Et nomen sublime uolunt gestare magistri. Sed uos noluerim praecelsi nominis arcem Adfectare, tamen uobis est una magistri Inposita aeternum caeli de lege potestas, Vos eadem fratrum parili coniunxit amore. Unus item pater est, caeli qui in culmine regnat. In uobis si quis sublimia colla leuabit, Decidet et barathri mergetur ad ultima caeno; Ast humilis claram conscendet liber in aethram. Deflendi semper scribae et lacrimabilis aeui Caeca Pharisaeae cunctis fallacia plebis. Nam uobis itiner clausum quia iure negatur, Non sinitis quemquam penetrare per ardua lucis Et cunctos trahitis saeuae ad consortia flammae. Vos similes dicam tectis splendore sepulchris, Quis facies nitida est, internaque turpia bustis.

So spoke the Saviour; all were struck dumb and silent. But he called together the crowd of believers and said: "Look at the scribes, proud in their lofty seat. Whatever they teach, it is right to take up with an obedient heart; but despise the stains of their life. For they lay steep burdens on your shoulders which they themselves will not touch even with a finger. They are lifted up by the first place at dinner, by proud haughtiness and the empty honour of greetings, and they wish to bear the lofty name of teacher. But I would not have you aim at the citadel of a very lofty name; you have one power of teacher, set over you for ever by the law of heaven, and it has joined you in the equal love of brothers. Likewise there is one Father, who reigns on the summit of heaven. If anyone among you lifts his neck high, he will fall and be plunged into the mud at the bottom of the abyss; but the humble will ascend, free, into the bright heaven. Always to be lamented are the scribes, and for all to mourn is the blind deceit of the Pharisee people of a lamentable age. Because the way is shut and rightly denied to you, you allow no one to pass through the steep heights of light, and you drag all into the company of the savage flame. I will call you like tombs with splendid roofs, whose face is shining but whose inside is foul with the dead.

Matt 22:46 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:27 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Jesus warns against the scribes and Pharisees: do what they teach, not what they do; one teacher and one Father; woes.

  • Matt 22:46–23:27, the woes much compressed.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): sepulchris,_ → sepulchris,.

Topics: Humility and pride

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.51 (CSEL 24:114lines 51–75–115; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-51). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

4.76CSEL 24:115lines 76–99–116

Sic uox uelatur iustae sub imagine uitae Atque aditis mentis celantur sordida corda.' O Solymi, Solymi, ferro qui saepe profetas Ad uestram missos uitam sine fine necastis, Quam uolui uestram gentem populumque tueri, Ales uti dulces solita est sub corpore pullos Obice pinnarum circumconplexa fouere! Sed uobis semper caelestia munera sordent. Deseritur iam nunc domus haec uastanda ruinis, Nec nostrum uobis fas ultra est cernere uultum.' Egreditur templo, cuius praecelsa notantes Moenia discipulos tali sermone docebat: 'Haec operum uobis miracula digna uidentur Obtutu stupido; ueris sed discite dictis, Quod mox cuncta solo passim disiecta iacebunt.' Haec ad Oliueti dicens peruenerat arcem. Discipuli solum postquam uidere, rogabant, Ut sibi uenturi tempus distingueret aeui, Promissa ipsius quem poscant prendere finem, Eius et aduentus terrae consumeret orbem. Quaerentum uerbis respondit talia Christus: 'Obseruate dolum, falso ne nomine capta Credulitas laqueis errantum praecipitetur. Discurrent cunctis bellorum incendia terris;

So the voice is veiled under the image of a just life, and filthy hearts are hidden in the inner places of the mind. O Solymi, Solymi, you who have without end killed with the sword the prophets often sent for your life, how I wished to protect your nation and people, as a bird is wont to cherish her sweet chicks under her body, embracing them round with the barrier of her wings! But heavenly gifts are always worthless to you. Now this house is already deserted, to be laid waste in ruins, and it is not right for you to see our face any longer." He went out of the temple, and, as the disciples were noting its very lofty walls, he taught them with these words: "These marvels of work seem worthy to you as you gaze in astonishment; but learn from true words that soon all will lie scattered everywhere on the ground." Saying this, he came to the height of Olivet. When the disciples saw him alone, they asked him to mark out for them the time of the age to come, what end they should look for to receive his promises, and when his coming would consume the globe of the earth. Christ answered their questions thus: "Watch out for deceit, lest your credulity, caught by a false name, be thrown headlong into the snares of those who stray. The fires of wars will run through all lands;

Matt 23:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:37 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:38 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:6 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The lament over Jerusalem; the temple's destruction foretold; the disciples ask about the end; warnings against deceivers and wars.

  • Matt 23:28–24:6.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark): ,Obseruate → 'Obseruate.

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.76 (CSEL 24:115lines 76–99–116; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-76). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

4.100CSEL 24:116lines 100–123–117

Sed uos praeualido consistite robore cordis, Ne mens accepto iaceat turbata tumultu, Non etenim prima inponent mox proelia finem, Gentibus et gentes et regibus obuia reges Signa ferent, nec morbi tunc corrumpere tractum Aeris aut pestes prosternere corpora parcent. Fixa etiam solido per inania pondere tellus Per diuersa loci motu quassante tremiscet. Haec in primitiis temptamina parua manebunt. Prodentur multi uestrum letoque dabuntur, Proque meo uobis incumbere nomine gentes Tormentis poenisque feris odiisque necesse est. Liuor erit terris, erroribus omnia plena Et falsi surgent populorum labe profetae. Haec inter si quis protectum a uulnere pectus Ad finem seruare queat, sublimia lucis Aeternis uitae sertis redimitus adibit. Regnorum caeli celebratio peruolitabit In cunctas terrae metas; gens omnis habebit Testem lucifluo sancti sermone salutis. Et tunc finis erit currentia saecula soluens. Adueniet iam tum tristis defletio terris, Quae Danihelis habet iussam uerissima uocem; Haec dignus tantum poterit cognoscere lector.

but you, stand firm with very strong strength of heart, lest your mind lie troubled at the tumult you hear; for the first battles will not soon bring the end; nation will bear standards against nation and king against king, nor will diseases then spare to corrupt the expanse of the air, or plagues to lay bodies low. The earth too, fixed with solid weight in the void, will tremble in different places with shaking motion. These will remain small trials at the beginning. Many of you will be betrayed and put to death, and the nations must press upon you for my name with torments, fierce punishments and hatred. There will be envy on earth, all things full of error, and false prophets will rise to the ruin of the peoples. Amid all this, whoever can keep his breast protected from wounds to the end will come, crowned with the eternal garlands of life, to the sublime places of light. The proclamation of the kingdom of heaven will fly to all the bounds of the earth; every nation will have its witness in the light-flowing word of holy salvation. And then will come the end that dissolves the running ages. Then already the sad lamentation will come upon the lands, which the most true voice of Daniel was bidden to tell; only the worthy reader will be able to understand these things.

Matt 24:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Dan 9:27 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The beginning of birth pains; persecution, false prophets, endurance to the end, the gospel to all nations, and Daniel's prophecy.

  • Matt 24:6–15. 'The sad lamentation' renders the abomination of desolation (Dan 9:27; 11:31; 12:11).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): tumultu,_ → tumultu,; parcent. . Fixa → parcent. Fixa.

Topics: Eschatology, Persecution

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.100 (CSEL 24:116lines 100–123–117; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-100). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.

4.124CSEL 24:117lines 124–148–118

Iudaei longe fugient montesque capessent, Nec quisquam domibus repetat sustollere secum, Quae fuga consociet uestemue aut mobile quicquam. Deflendae iam sunt uteri cum pondere matres Et miseros fetus dulci quae lacte rigabunt. Poscite iam precibus, tristis ne frigore brumae Adueniat fuga uestra tamen, neu sabbata festa Anceps praecipiti turbet trepidatio cursu; Nam cunctis uenient saeuissima pondera terris. Tale malum non saecla prius nec postera norunt. Et ni sublimis genitor decerpere tempus Et numerum miserans uellet breuiare dierum, Nulla dehinc trepidae superarent corpora uitae. Sed propter lectos ueniet miseratio iustos. Nomine fallentes Christi falsique profetae Exsurgent terris et monstra potentia fingent, Quae forsan lectos capient miracula iustos. En praedicta patent instantia saecula uobis. Desertis si quis Christum peragrare loquetur Occultisue procul penetralibus esse repostum, Longe credulitas absit uanissima uobis. Sicut enim fulgur caelum transcurrit apertum Et cerni facile est cunctis orientis ab oris Usque sub occiduum caeli uergentis in orbem, Sic rapido aduentu clarebunt lumina Christi.

Those of Judaea will flee far away and take to the mountains, and let no one go back to his house to take with him whatever might go with him in flight, clothing or anything movable. Then mothers will be pitied who carry the weight of the womb, and those who will feed their wretched infants with sweet milk. Ask now in your prayers that your flight may not come in the cold of sad winter, nor anxious trembling disturb the festive sabbath with headlong running; for the most savage burdens will come upon all lands. Such evil no ages before have known, nor will any after. And unless the sublime Father, in pity, chose to cut short the time and shorten the number of days, no bodies would survive of trembling life. But for the sake of the chosen just, mercy will come. Deceivers in the name of Christ and false prophets will rise on earth and fashion mighty portents, wonders that might perhaps capture even the chosen just. See, the coming ages lie open to you, foretold. If anyone says that Christ is wandering in the deserts, or is hidden far away in secret inner rooms, let the emptiest credulity be far from you. For as lightning runs across the open sky and is easily seen by all from the shores of the east to the western circle of the declining sky, so the lights of Christ will shine at his swift coming.

Matt 24:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:27 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Flight from Judaea; the great tribulation shortened for the elect; false Christs; the coming like lightning.

  • Matt 24:16–27. 'Those of Judaea' renders Iudaei (Matthew: 'those in Judaea').

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark): cursu;' → cursu;.

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.124 (CSEL 24:117lines 124–148–118; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-124). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.