Matthew 18 in the early church
746 passages quote, allude to, or echo Matthew 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35
Matthew 18:1
At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who then is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
Matthew 18:2
Jesus invited a little child to stand among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:2 | The Instructor 1.5.16 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 18:2 | Commentary on Matthew 13.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:2 | Commentary on Matthew 13.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:2 | Book 3, lines 395–420 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:2 | Homilies on Matthew 58.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:2 | Homilies on Matthew 65.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:2 | Homilies on Matthew 72.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.119 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 18:3
“Truly I tell you,” He said, “unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 18:4
Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:4 | The Instructor 1.5.16 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 18:4 | Commentary on Matthew 13.16 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:4 | Commentary on Matthew 13.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:4 | Commentary on Matthew 15.7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:4 | Commentary on Matthew 15.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:4 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 45 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 18:4 | Homilies on Matthew 61.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:4 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.57 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | 411–412 |
| Matt 18:4 | Book 3, lines 327–339 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 18:5
And whoever welcomes a little child like this in My name welcomes Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:5 | Commentary on Matthew 13.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:5 | Commentary on Matthew 13.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:5–8 | On Saint Athanasius 2.17 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Matt 18:5 | Homilies on Matthew 58.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:5 | Homilies on Matthew 59.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 18:6
But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:6 | 1 Clement 46.8 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Matt 18:6 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Matt 18:6 | Miscellanies 3.18.107 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Matt 18:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 165 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 18:6 | PG 12:1619 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 18:6 | Homily on Luke 4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Matt 18:6 | Homilies on Exodus 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:6 | Homilies on Numbers 25.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:6–7 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:6 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.241 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 13 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 14 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on Matthew 13.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on Matthew 13.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on Matthew 13.22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on Matthew 13.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on Romans 7.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 18:6 | Book 3, lines 395–420 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:6 | Demonstration 7.24 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Matt 18:6 | Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, low confidence | 337-345 |
| Matt 18:6 | Defence against the Arians 21 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 349–357 |
| Matt 18:6 | Letter to Dracontius 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 355 |
| Matt 18:6 | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Matt 18:6 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Matt 18:6–7 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 31 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 18:6 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.21.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 18:6 | Oration 2.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 18:6–7 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.10.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 18:6 | On Tobit 71 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Matt 18:6 | On Tobit 91 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Matt 18:6 | Liber Orsiesii 24 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Matt 18:6 | Eleven Tractates 3.59 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Matt 18:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.19.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 18:6 | Homilies on Matthew 58.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:6 | Homilies on Matthew 59.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:6 | Against Jovinianus 1.24 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Matt 18:6 | Letters 1.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 18:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 18:6–7 | Apology against Rufinus 3.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Matt 18:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.35 · Jerome | echo, low confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Matt 18:6 | Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 18:6 | Part 2, chapter 19 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Matt 18:6 | Letter 1 (= Leo, Ep. 22), chapter 3 · Flavian of Constantinople | quotation, high confidence | 448-449 |
Matthew 18:7
Woe to the world for the causes of sin. These stumbling blocks must come, but woe to the man through whom they come!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:7 | Prescription against Heretics 30 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| Matt 18:7 | On the Singleness of Clerics 11 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Matt 18:7 | Commentary on Matthew 13.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:7 | Commentary on Matthew 13.21 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:7 | Commentary on Matthew 13.22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:7 | Commentary on Matthew 13.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:7 | Fragment E V (on Luke 22:42 ff.) · Dionysius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–265 |
| Matt 18:7 | Church History 8.16.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Matt 18:7 | Homilies 12.29 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 18:7 | Recognitions 3.49 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 18:7 | Recognitions 3.65 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 18:7 | Book 3, lines 395–420 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:7–9 | Commentary on Matthew 18 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 18:7 | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Matt 18:7–9 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 41 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 18:7–9 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 72 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 18:7 | Tractates on the Psalms 127.11 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 18:7 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:18–19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 18:7 | Letter 110.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 18:7 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 24.10.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 18:7 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.3.6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 18:7 | Eleven Tractates 1.33 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Matt 18:7 | Letter 73.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 18:7 | Letter 78.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 18:7 | Letter 185.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 18:7 | Letter 208.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 18:7 | Homilies on Matthew 59.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:7 | Homilies on Matthew 59.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:7 | Homilies on Matthew 59.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:7 | Homilies on Matthew 59.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:7 | Sermon 81.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:7 | Sermon 81.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:7 | Sermon 81.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:7 | Sermon 81.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:7 | Sermon 347.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:7 | On Holy Virginity 40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 401 |
| Matt 18:7 | City of God 19.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Matt 18:7 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Matt 18:7 | Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 18:8
If your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than to have two hands and two feet and be thrown into the eternal fire.
Matthew 18:9
And if your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:9 | First Apology 15 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Matt 18:9 | The Instructor 3.11.70 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 18:9 | Against Heresies 4.27.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 18:9 | Commentary on Matthew 13.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:9 | Commentary on Matthew 13.25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:9 | Letter to Zenas and Serenus 2 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Matt 18:9 | Letter 125.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 18:9 | Homilies on Matthew 59.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:9 | Sermon 81.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:9 | Poem 23, lines 220–248 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Matthew 18:10
See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.
Matthew 18:11
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:11 | Homilies on Matthew 59.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:11 | On Grace and Free Will 13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426 |
Matthew 18:12
What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go out to search for the one that is lost?
Matthew 18:13
And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he rejoices more over that one sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:13 | Book 3, lines 395–420 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:13 | Homilies on Matthew 59.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 18:14
In the same way, your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.
Matthew 18:15
If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over.
Matthew 18:16
But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:16 | Epistle of the Apostles 48 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Matt 18:16 | Prophetic Extracts 13.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Matt 18:16 | On Baptism 6 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Matt 18:16 | Prescription against Heretics 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| Matt 18:16 | Homilies on Joshua 7.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:16 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:16 | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Matt 18:16 | Commentary on Matthew 10.15 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:16 | Commentary on Matthew 13.30 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:16 | Apostolic Church Order 20 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 300 |
| Matt 18:16 | Apology for Origen 1.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Matt 18:16 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.68 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 18:16 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.3.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 18:16 | Book 3, lines 421–444 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:16 | Letter 288 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Matt 18:16 | Letter 125.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 18:16 | Apostolic Canon 75 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 18:16–17 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.38.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 18:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.20.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 18:16 | Eleven Tractates 3.58 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Matt 18:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.33.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 18:16 | Homilies on Matthew 23.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:16 | Homilies on Matthew 60.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:16 | Hexameron (Exameron) 4.5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Matt 18:16 | Sermon 82.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:16 | Sermon 83.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:16 | Canon 45 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 397 |
| Matt 18:16 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 36.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 18:16 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 113.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 18:16 | On Faith and Works 4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| Matt 18:16 | Sermon 160 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 18:17
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.
Matthew 18:18
Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
Matthew 18:19
Again, I tell you truly that if two of you on the earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by My Father in heaven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:19 | To the Ephesians 5.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Matt 18:19 | Fragments on Luke, column 351 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 18:19 | Homilies on Exodus 13.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:19 | Homilies on Joshua 7.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:19 | Against Celsus 8.69 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 18:19 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 89 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 18:19 | Commentary on Matthew 14.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:19 | Commentary on Matthew 14.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:19 | Commentary on Matthew 14.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:19 | Commentary on Romans 10.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 18:19–20 | To Quirinus 3.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Matt 18:19 | Letter 11.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Matt 18:19–20 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Matt 18:19 | Passion of Montanus and Lucius 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 259 |
| Matt 18:19 | Catechetical Lecture 6.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 18:19 | Defence before Constantius 14 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–357 |
| Matt 18:19–20 | Letters 97, 98 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Matt 18:19 | Commentary on Romans 15:30–31 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 18:19 | Homilies on Matthew 60.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:19 | Homilies on Matthew 60.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:19 | Letters 36.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 18:19 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Matt 18:19–20 | Sermon 132 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 18:19 | The Conferences 9.34 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Matt 18:19 | The Conferences 12.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Matthew 18:20
For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them.”
Matthew 18:21
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?”
Matthew 18:22
Jesus answered, “I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!
Matthew 18:23
Because of this, the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants.
Matthew 18:24
As he began the settlements, a debtor owing ten thousand talents was brought to him.
Matthew 18:25
Since the man was unable to pay, the master ordered that he be sold to pay his debt, along with his wife and children and everything he owned.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:25 | Commentary on Matthew 14.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:25 | Commentary on Matthew 14.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:25 | Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:25 | Book 3, lines 421–444 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:25 | Homilies on Matthew 61.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:25 | Homilies on Matthew 61.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 18:26
Then the servant fell on his knees before him. ‘Have patience with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:26 | Commentary on Matthew 14.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:26 | Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:26 | Book 3, lines 421–444 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:26 | Homilies on Matthew 61.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 18:27
His master had compassion on him, forgave his debt, and released him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:27 | On Prayer 7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Matt 18:27 | Commentary on Matthew 14.11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:27 | Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:27 | Book 3, lines 445–470 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:27 | Homilies on Matthew 61.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:27 | Sermon 83.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 18:28
But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii. He grabbed him and began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay back what you owe me!’
Matthew 18:29
So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:29 | Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:29 | Homilies on Matthew 61.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 18:30
But he refused. Instead, he went and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay his debt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:30 | Commentary on Matthew 14.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:30 | Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:30 | Book 3, lines 445–470 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:30 | Homilies on Matthew 61.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:30 | Homilies on Matthew 61.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 18:31
When his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and recounted all of this to their master.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:31 | Commentary on Matthew 14.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:31 | Commentary on Matthew 14.11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:31 | Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:31 | Homilies on Matthew 61.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 18:32
Then the master summoned him and said, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave all your debt because you begged me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:32 | On Prayer 28.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Matt 18:32 | Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:32 | Letter 30.7 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Matt 18:32 | On the Lord's Prayer 22 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Matt 18:32 | Book 3, lines 445–470 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:32–33 | Catechetical Lecture 1.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 18:32 | Homilies on Matthew 23.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:32 | Homilies on Matthew 61.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:32 | Sermon 56.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:32 | Sermon 83.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:32–33 | Apologetic Book 30.5 · Orosius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
Matthew 18:33
Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had on you?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:33 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.23.4 (100.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Matt 18:33 | On Prayer 28.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Matt 18:33 | Oration 40.32 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 18:33 | Oration 44.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 18:33 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:32 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 18:33 | Homilies on Matthew 61.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:33 | Sermon 56.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:33 | Sermon 83.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:33 | Sermon 206.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:33 | Sermon 211.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:33 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.25 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Matthew 18:34
In anger his master turned him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should repay all that he owed.
Matthew 18:35
That is how My heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 18:35 | On Prayer 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Matt 18:35 | On Prayer 28.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Matt 18:35 | Homilies on Leviticus 2.4 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 18:35 | Commentary on Matthew 14.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:35 | Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 18:35 | Book 3, lines 445–470 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 18:35 | Letter 22 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Matt 18:35 | Homilies on Matthew 61.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:35 | Homilies on Matthew 61.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 18:35 | Sermon 56.13 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:35 | Sermon 83.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:35 | Sermon 83.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:35 | Sermon 83.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:35 | Sermon 352.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 18:35 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.119 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 18:35 | City of God 15.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Matt 18:35 | The Conferences 9.22 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |