Matthew 21 in the early church
680 passages quote, allude to, or echo Matthew 21, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46
Matthew 21:1
As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two disciples,
Matthew 21:2
saying to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt beside her. Untie them and bring them to Me.
Matthew 21:3
If anyone questions you, tell him that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:3 | Commentary on John 10.165 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:3 | Commentary on John 10.187 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:3 | Homilies on Joshua 15.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 21:3 | Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:3 | Commentary on Matthew 16.14 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:3 | Commentary on Matthew 16.15 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:3 | Commentary on Matthew 16.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:3 | Commentary on Matthew 16.17 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:3 | Prophetic Extracts 3.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 21:3 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.17.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 21:3 | Book 3, lines 619–643 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:3 | Letter 22.24 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 21:3 | Homilies on Matthew 66.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:3 | Homilies on Matthew 66.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:3 | Homilies on Matthew 81.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 21:4
This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:4 | Tractates on the Psalms 145.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 21:4 | Homilies on Matthew 66.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.128 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:5
“Say to the Daughter of Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”
Matthew 21:6
So the disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:6–9 | Commentary on John 10.156 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:6 | Commentary on Matthew 16.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:6 | Prophetic Extracts 3.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 21:6 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.17.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 21:6 | Book 3, lines 619–643 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
Matthew 21:7
They brought the donkey and the colt and laid their cloaks on them, and Jesus sat on them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 53.2 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Matt 21:7 | Martyrdom of Polycarp 8.1 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 156–160 |
| Matt 21:7 | Exhortation to the Greeks 12.121 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 21:7 | Acts of Thomas 40 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Matt 21:7 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 577 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 21:7 | Commentary on John 10.165 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:7 | Homilies on Joshua 15.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 21:7 | Homilies on Numbers 13.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 21:7 | Commentary on Matthew 16.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:7 | Book 3, lines 619–643 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:7 | Catechetical Lecture 12.11 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 21:7 | Tractates on the Psalms 146.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 21:7 | Oration 21.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 21:7 | Letter 22.41 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 21:7 | Letter 108.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 21:7 | Homilies on Matthew 66.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:7 | On Joseph 77 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Matt 21:7 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Matt 21:7 | Sermon 189.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:7–8 | Sermon 325.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:7 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Matthew 21:8
A massive crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.
Matthew 21:9
The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!”
Matthew 21:10
When Jesus had entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:10 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 577 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 21:10–13 | Commentary on John 10.120 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:10 | Commentary on John 10.125 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:10 | Commentary on John 10.153 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:10–11 | Commentary on John 10.157 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:10 | Commentary on Matthew 16.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:10–11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.18.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 21:10 | Book 3, lines 619–643 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:10 | Oration 40.31 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 21:10 | Homilies on Matthew 66.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.129 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:11
The crowds replied, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:11 | Commentary on Matthew 16.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:11 | Commentary on Matthew 16.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:11 | Homilies on Matthew 66.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:11 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.129 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:12
Then Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves.
Matthew 21:13
And He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.’ But you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’”
Matthew 21:14
The blind and the lame came to Him at the temple, and He healed them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:14 | Commentary on Matthew 16.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:14 | Book 3, lines 619–643 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:14–17 | Commentary on Matthew 21 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 21:14 | Homilies on Matthew 67.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.130 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 21:14 | Book 4, lines 27–51 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 21:14 | Book 4, section 4 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 21:15
But the chief priests and scribes were indignant when they saw the wonders He performed and the children shouting in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David!”
Matthew 21:16
“Do You hear what these children are saying?” they asked. “Yes,” Jesus answered. “Have you never read: ‘From the mouths of children and infants You have ordained praise’?”
Matthew 21:17
Then He left them and went out of the city to Bethany, where He spent the night.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:17 | Commentary on Matthew 16.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:17 | Commentary on Matthew 16.27 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:17 | Book 3, lines 644–668 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.130 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 21:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.131 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 21:17–19 | Book 4, lines 27–51 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 21:17–19 | Book 4, section 5 · Sedulius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 21:18
In the morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, He was hungry.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:18 | Commentary on Matthew 16.26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:18 | Commentary on Matthew 16.27 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:18 | Book 3, lines 644–668 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:18–22 | Commentary on Matthew 21 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 21:18 | On the Trinity 10.24 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Matt 21:18 | On the Trinity 10.67 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Matt 21:18 | Homilies on Matthew 67.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:18 | Sermon 89.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:18 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.130 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 21:18 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.131 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:19
Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. “May you never bear fruit again!” He said. And immediately the tree withered.
Matthew 21:20
When the disciples saw this, they marveled and asked, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:20 | Commentary on Matthew 16.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:20 | Commentary on Matthew 16.27 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:20 | Book 3, lines 644–668 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:20 | Sermon 89.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:20 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.130 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 21:20 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.131 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:21
“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen.
Matthew 21:22
If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:22 | Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 9.4 (39.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Matt 21:22 | The Instructor 3.12.92 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 21:22 | Miscellanies 7.7.41 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Matt 21:22 | Instructions 2.38 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Matt 21:22 | Commentary on Matthew 16.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:22 | Commentary on Matthew 16.28 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:22 | Prayer 2 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | uncertain |
| Matt 21:22 | Passion of Montanus and Lucius 15 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 259 |
| Matt 21:22 | Recognitions 4.17 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 21:22 | Book 3, lines 669–695 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:22 | Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:22 | Sermon 89.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.130 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 21:22 | The Conferences 9.34 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Matthew 21:23
When Jesus returned to the temple courts and began to teach, the chief priests and elders of the people came up to Him. “By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave You this authority?”
Matthew 21:24
“I will also ask you one question,” Jesus replied, “and if you answer Me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:24 | Commentary on Matthew 17.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:24 | Book 3, lines 669–695 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:24–25 | Question 7, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Matt 21:24 | Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:24 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Matt 21:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.132 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 21:24 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 2.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 21:24 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 5.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 21:24 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 35.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Matthew 21:25
What was the source of John’s baptism? Was it from heaven or from men?” They deliberated among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will ask, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’
Matthew 21:26
But if we say, ‘From men,’ we are afraid of the people, for they all regard John as a prophet.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:26 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 21:26 | Commentary on Matthew 10.20 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:26 | Book 3, lines 669–695 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:26 | Homilies on Matthew 11.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:26 | Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:26 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 2.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 21:26 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 5.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 21:26 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 35.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Matthew 21:27
So they answered, “We do not know.” And Jesus replied, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.
Matthew 21:28
But what do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first one and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’
Matthew 21:29
‘I will not,’ he replied. But later he changed his mind and went.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:29 | Against Heresies 4.36.8 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:29 | Commentary on Matthew 17.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:29 | Book 3, lines 696–719 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:29 | Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.133 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:30
Then the man went to the second son and told him the same thing. ‘I will, sir,’ he said. But he did not go.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:30 | Against Heresies 4.36.8 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:30 | Commentary on Matthew 17.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:30 | Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:30 | Book 3, lines 696–719 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:30 | Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:30 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.133 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:31
Which of the two did the will of his father?” “The first,” they answered. Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you.
Matthew 21:32
For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and prostitutes did. And even after you saw this, you did not repent and believe him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:32 | Homilies on Joshua 3.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 21:32 | Commentary on Matthew 17.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:32 | Commentary on Matthew 17.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:32 | Book 3, lines 696–719 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:32 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.19.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 21:32 | Homilies on Matthew 11.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:32 | Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:32 | Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 21:33
Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.
Matthew 21:34
When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:34 | Against Heresies 4.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:34 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:34 | Commentary on Matthew 17.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:34 | Commentary on Matthew 17.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:34 | Book 3, lines 696–719 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:34 | Oration I Against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Matt 21:34 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:34 | Sermon 87.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 21:35
But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:35 | Against Heresies 4.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:35 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:35 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:35 | Commentary on Matthew 17.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:35 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:35 | Letter 42.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 21:35 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.16.9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 21:35 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:35 | Sermon 87.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 21:36
Again, he sent other servants, more than the first group. But the tenants did the same to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:36 | Against Heresies 4.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:36 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:36 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:36 | Commentary on Matthew 17.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:36 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:36 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:36 | Sermon 87.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 21:37
Finally, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:37 | Against Heresies 4.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:37 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:37 | Commentary on Matthew 17.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:37 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 38.6 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Matt 21:37 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:37–39 | Tractates on the Psalms 68.23 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 21:37 | On the Christian Faith 5.7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 21:37 | On the Christian Faith 5.17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 21:37 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:37 | Homilies on Matthew 77.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:37 | Sermon 87.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 21:38
But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take his inheritance.’
Matthew 21:39
So they seized him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:39 | Against Heresies 4.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:39 | Homilies on Leviticus 1.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 21:39 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:39 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:39 | Commentary on Matthew 17.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:39 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:39 | Catechetical Lecture 11.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 21:39 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.16.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 21:39 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:39 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:39 | Sermon 87.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 21:40
Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard returns, what will he do to those tenants?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:40 | Against Heresies 4.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:40 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:40 | Commentary on Matthew 17.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:40 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:40 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:40 | Sermon 87.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:40 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.134 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:41
“He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at harvest time.”
Matthew 21:42
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?
Matthew 21:43
Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:43 | Against Heresies 4.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 21:43 | Against the Jews 3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Matt 21:43 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 217 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 21:43 | Fragment 90 on John 12:35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on John 10.140 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Homilies on Joshua 2.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 21:43 | Homilies on Joshua 20.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 21:43 | Homilies on Jeremiah 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Matt 21:43 | Homilies on Jeremiah 14.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.117 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 21:43 | Against Celsus 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Against Celsus 2.78 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Against Celsus 4.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Against Celsus 4.22 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Against Celsus 4.42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Matthew 10.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Matthew 10.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Matthew 15.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Matthew 17.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 21:43 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 21:43 | Prophetic Extracts 4.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 21:43 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.11.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 21:43 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 21:43 | On Saint Athanasius 2.20 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Matt 21:43 | Oratio (Ephemeris 3), lines 1-23 · Decimus Magnus Ausonius | echo, low confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Galatians 3:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Romans 9:25–26 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 21:43 | Commentary on Romans 11:28 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 21:43 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.7.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 21:43 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.16.5 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 21:43 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.16.8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 21:43 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.12.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 21:43 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:43 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:43 | Sermon 5.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:43 | Sermon 218.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:43 | Tractates 7 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Matthew 21:44
He who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be crushed.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:44 | Commentary on John 1.149 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 21:44 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:44 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:44 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.28.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 21:44 | Sermon 91.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:44 | Sermon 92.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:44 | Sermon 122.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 21:44 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.133 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 21:44 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 21:44 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 3.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 407 |
Matthew 21:45
When the chief priests and Pharisees heard His parables, they knew that Jesus was speaking about them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:45 | Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:45 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:45 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.139 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 21:46
Although they wanted to arrest Him, they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded Him as a prophet.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 21:46 | Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:46 | Commentary on Matthew 17.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 21:46 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:46 | Homilies on Matthew 70.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 21:46 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.139 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |